Learning Features by Watching Objects Move
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a novel yet intuitive approach to unsupervised feature learning. Inspired by the human visual system, we explore whether low-level motion-based grouping cues can be used to learn an effective visual representation. Specifically, we use unsupervised motion-based segmentation on videos to obtain segments, which we use as 'pseudo ground truth' to train a convolutional network to segment objects from a single frame. Given the extensive evidence that motion plays a key role in the development of the human visual system, we hope that this straightforward approach to unsupervised learning will be more effective than cleverly designed 'pretext' tasks studied in the literature. Indeed, our extensive experiments show that this is the case. When used for transfer learning on object detection, our representation significantly outperforms previous unsupervised approaches across multiple settings, especially when training data for the target task is scarce.
Key facts. Cited by 138 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Dec 2016.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 40; 2022: 37; 2023: 30; 2024: 12; 2025: 10; 2026: 8.
138 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learnerscited by 7,339
- 2021Masked Feature Prediction for Self-Supervised Visual Pre-Trainingcited by 573
- 2022Masked Autoencoders As Spatiotemporal Learnerscited by 428
- 2021With a Little Help from My Friends: Nearest-Neighbor Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 324
- 2023A Cookbook of Self-Supervised Learningcited by 248
- 2021A Large-Scale Study on Unsupervised Spatiotemporal Representation Learningcited by 214
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trendscited by 205
- 2021SCARF: Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning using Random Feature Corruptioncited by 151
- 2024AC3D: Analyzing and Improving 3D Camera Control in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 151
- 2021Efficient Visual Pretraining with Contrastive Detectioncited by 150
- 2022Self-supervised Learning in Remote Sensing: A Reviewcited by 137
- 2019Imitation Learning from Imperfect Demonstrationcited by 112
38 more
- 2026V-JEPA 2.1: Unlocking Dense Features in Video Self-Supervised Learningcited by 104
- 2021Instance Localization for Self-supervised Detection Pretrainingcited by 99
- 2021Divide and Contrast: Self-supervised Learning from Uncurated Datacited by 85
- 2022Self-Supervised Learning for Videos: A Surveycited by 85
- 2021Rethinking Self-supervised Correspondence Learning: A Video Frame-level Similarity Perspectivecited by 81
- 2022Vision Models Are More Robust And Fair When Pretrained On Uncurated Images Without Supervisioncited by 80
- 2023Siamese Masked Autoencoderscited by 75
- 2022Masked Image Modeling Advances 3D Medical Image Analysiscited by 71
- 2023Diffusion Models as Masked Autoencoderscited by 71
- 2022Masked Frequency Modeling for Self-Supervised Visual Pre-Trainingcited by 70
- 2024Improving 2D Feature Representations by 3D-Aware Fine-Tuningcited by 70
- 2021Preservational Learning Improves Self-supervised Medical Image Models by Reconstructing Diverse Contextscited by 59
- 2021Data-Efficient Instance Generation from Instance Discriminationcited by 58
- 2021Semantics for Robotic Mapping, Perception and Interaction: A Surveycited by 56
- 2022Robust Cross-Modal Representation Learning with Progressive Self-Distillationcited by 55
- 2022Dissecting Self-Supervised Learning Methods for Surgical Computer Visioncited by 48
- 2022Revisiting Domain Generalized Stereo Matching Networks from a Feature Consistency Perspectivecited by 46
- 2021The Emergence of Objectness: Learning Zero-Shot Segmentation from Videoscited by 45
- 2022Discovering Objects that Can Movecited by 44
- 2022Learning to Detect Mobile Objects from LiDAR Scans Without Labelscited by 44
- 2021Representation Learning via Global Temporal Alignment and Cycle-Consistencycited by 43
- 2023Is ImageNet worth 1 video? Learning strong image encoders from 1 long unlabelled videocited by 40
- 2021Contrasting Contrastive Self-Supervised Representation Learning Pipelinescited by 37
- 2022On the Power of Foundation Modelscited by 37
- 2022The Challenges of Continuous Self-Supervised Learningcited by 36
- 2023Neural Preset for Color Style Transfercited by 36
- 2021Shot Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning for Scene Boundary Detectioncited by 35
- 2022SSL-Lanes: Self-Supervised Learning for Motion Forecasting in Autonomous Drivingcited by 31
- 2022MeshMAE: Masked Autoencoders for 3D Mesh Data Analysiscited by 31
- 2021Jigsaw Clustering for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 30
- 2024Scaling 4D Representationscited by 30
- 2021Unsupervised Object Learning via Common Fatecited by 29
- 2021Weakly Supervised Video Salient Object Detectioncited by 28
- 2024Masked Image Modeling: A Surveycited by 28
- 2022Efficient Self-supervised Vision Pretraining with Local Masked Reconstructioncited by 27
- 2021Dense Unsupervised Learning for Video Segmentationcited by 26
- 2022Locality-Aware Inter-and Intra-Video Reconstruction for Self-Supervised Correspondence Learningcited by 26
- 2021Self-supervised Motion Learning from Static Imagescited by 21
50 most cited of 138 All 138 (JSON)
- 2026One-Step Next-Latent Prediction Is Not a World Model28 Sep 2026
- 2026W2Rep: Learning Visual Representations by Watching the World Change28 Sep 2026
- 2026Generative Residual Factorization28 Sep 2026
- 2026Conditional Predictive Sufficient Statistics for Visual Representation Learning25 Sep 2026
- 2026Depth-Guided Contrastive Learning for 2D Representations with 3D Spatial Awareness23 Sep 2026
- 2026Object Concepts Emerge from Motion3 Sep 2026
- 2026Factorized Latent Dynamics for Video JEPA: An Empirical Study of Auxiliary Objectives16 May 2026
- 2026V-JEPA 2.1: Unlocking Dense Features in Video Self-Supervised Learning15 Mar 2026
- 2025Next-Embedding Prediction Makes Strong Vision Learners18 Dec 2025
- 2025Recurrent Video Masked Autoencoders15 Dec 2025
- 2025FlowFeat: Pixel-Dense Embedding of Motion Profiles10 Nov 2025
- 2025Mutual Information guided Visual Contrastive Learning26 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025VESSA: Video-based objEct-centric Self-Supervised Adaptation for Visual Foundation Models23 Oct 2025
- 2025MoSiC: Optimal-Transport Motion Trajectory for Dense Self-Supervised Learning10 Jun 2025
- 2025EV-LayerSegNet: Self-supervised Motion Segmentation using Event Cameras7 Jun 2025
- 2025Object Concepts Emerge from Motion27 May 2025
- 2025Reinforcement Learning meets Masked Video Modeling : Trajectory-Guided Adaptive Token Selection13 May 2025
- 2025Fine Tuning without Catastrophic Forgetting via Selective Low Rank Adaptation26 Jan 2025
- 2024Scaling 4D Representations19 Dec 2024
- 2024AC3D: Analyzing and Improving 3D Camera Control in Video Diffusion Transformers27 Nov 2024
- 2024Continual Learning of Conjugated Visual Representations through Higher-order Motion Flows16 Sep 2024
- 2024Enhancing Weakly-Supervised Object Detection on Static Images through (Hallucinated) Motion15 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning Brain Tumor Representation in 3D High-Resolution MR Images via Interpretable State Space Models12 Sep 2024
- 2024Masked Image Modeling: A Survey13 Aug 2024
- 2024Contribution-based Low-Rank Adaptation with Pre-training Model for Real Image Restoration2 Aug 2024
- 2024Improving 2D Feature Representations by 3D-Aware Fine-Tuning29 Jul 2024
- 2024Video Prediction Models as General Visual Encoders25 May 2024
- 2024MOD-UV: Learning Mobile Object Detectors from Unlabeled Videos23 May 2024
- 2024MaskMatch: Boosting Semi-Supervised Learning Through Mask Autoencoder-Driven Feature Learning10 May 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Learning for Interventional Image Analytics: Towards Robust Device Trackers2 May 2024
- 2023Bootstrap Masked Visual Modeling via Hard Patches Mining21 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Learning Approaches for Seizure Video Analysis: A Review18 Dec 2023
- 2023Understanding Physical Dynamics with Counterfactual World Modeling11 Dec 2023
- 2023Prospective Role of Foundation Models in Advancing Autonomous Vehicles8 Dec 2023
- 2023Enhancing Trajectory Prediction through Self-Supervised Waypoint Noise Prediction26 Nov 2023
- 2023One-bit Supervision for Image Classification: Problem, Solution, and Beyond26 Nov 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning for Visual Relationship Detection through Masked Bounding Box Reconstruction8 Nov 2023
- 2023The Pursuit of Human Labeling: A New Perspective on Unsupervised Learning6 Nov 2023
- 2023Concatenated Masked Autoencoders as Spatial-Temporal Learner2 Nov 2023
- 2023Reward Finetuning for Faster and More Accurate Unsupervised Object Discovery29 Oct 2023
- 2023Is ImageNet worth 1 video? Learning strong image encoders from 1 long unlabelled video12 Oct 2023
- 2023RevColV2: Exploring Disentangled Representations in Masked Image Modeling2 Sep 2023
- 2023LOCATE: Self-supervised Object Discovery via Flow-guided Graph-cut and Bootstrapped Self-training22 Aug 2023
- 2023Masked Diffusion as Self-supervised Representation Learner10 Aug 2023
- 2023When Multi-Task Learning Meets Partial Supervision: A Computer Vision Review25 Jul 2023
- 2023ALP: Action-Aware Embodied Learning for Perception16 Jun 2023
- 2023R-MAE: Regions Meet Masked Autoencoders8 Jun 2023
- 2023LowDINO -- A Low Parameter Self Supervised Learning Model28 May 2023
- 2023Siamese Masked Autoencoders23 May 2023
- 2023A Cookbook of Self-Supervised Learning24 Apr 2023
50 newest of 138 All 138 (JSON)
- 2024AC3D: Analyzing and Improving 3D Camera Control in Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 151
- 2023Diffusion Models as Masked Autoencoderscited by 71
- 2023Masked Diffusion as Self-supervised Representation Learnercited by 11
- 2024AC3D: Analyzing and Improving 3D Camera Control in Video Diffusion Transformers27 Nov 2024
- 2023Masked Diffusion as Self-supervised Representation Learner10 Aug 2023
- 2023Diffusion Models as Masked Autoencoders6 Apr 2023
- 2019Imitation Learning from Imperfect Demonstrationcited by 112
- 2022Extraneousness-Aware Imitation Learningcited by 3
- 2022Extraneousness-Aware Imitation Learning4 Oct 2022
- 2019Imitation Learning from Imperfect Demonstration27 Jan 2019
- 2021Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learnerscited by 7,339
- 2021Masked Feature Prediction for Self-Supervised Visual Pre-Trainingcited by 573
- 2022Masked Autoencoders As Spatiotemporal Learnerscited by 428
- 2021With a Little Help from My Friends: Nearest-Neighbor Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 324
- 2023A Cookbook of Self-Supervised Learningcited by 248
- 2021A Large-Scale Study on Unsupervised Spatiotemporal Representation Learningcited by 214
- 2023A Survey on Self-supervised Learning: Algorithms, Applications, and Future Trendscited by 205
- 2021SCARF: Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning using Random Feature Corruptioncited by 151
- 2021Efficient Visual Pretraining with Contrastive Detectioncited by 150
- 2022Self-supervised Learning in Remote Sensing: A Reviewcited by 137
- 2026V-JEPA 2.1: Unlocking Dense Features in Video Self-Supervised Learningcited by 104
- 2021Instance Localization for Self-supervised Detection Pretrainingcited by 99
12 most cited of 131 All 131 (JSON)
- 2026One-Step Next-Latent Prediction Is Not a World Model28 Sep 2026
- 2026W2Rep: Learning Visual Representations by Watching the World Change28 Sep 2026
- 2026Generative Residual Factorization28 Sep 2026
- 2026Conditional Predictive Sufficient Statistics for Visual Representation Learning25 Sep 2026
- 2026Depth-Guided Contrastive Learning for 2D Representations with 3D Spatial Awareness23 Sep 2026
- 2026Object Concepts Emerge from Motion3 Sep 2026
- 2026Factorized Latent Dynamics for Video JEPA: An Empirical Study of Auxiliary Objectives16 May 2026
- 2026V-JEPA 2.1: Unlocking Dense Features in Video Self-Supervised Learning15 Mar 2026
- 2025Next-Embedding Prediction Makes Strong Vision Learners18 Dec 2025
- 2025Recurrent Video Masked Autoencoders15 Dec 2025
- 2025FlowFeat: Pixel-Dense Embedding of Motion Profiles10 Nov 2025
- 2025Mutual Information guided Visual Contrastive Learning26 Oct 2025
12 newest of 131 All 131 (JSON)