mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Self-Distilled StyleGAN: Towards Generation from Internet Photos

arXiv 2202.12211 ↗First posted 24 Feb 2022cs.CVcited by 37

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Abstract (arXiv)

StyleGAN is known to produce high-fidelity images, while also offering unprecedented semantic editing. However, these fascinating abilities have been demonstrated only on a limited set of datasets, which are usually structurally aligned and well curated. In this paper, we show how StyleGAN can be adapted to work on raw uncurated images collected from the Internet. Such image collections impose two main challenges to StyleGAN: they contain many outlier images, and are characterized by a multi-modal distribution. Training StyleGAN on such raw image collections results in degraded image synthesis quality. To meet these challenges, we proposed a StyleGAN-based self-distillation approach, which consists of two main components: (i) A generative-based self-filtering of the dataset to eliminate outlier images, in order to generate an adequate training set, and (ii) Perceptual clustering of the generated images to detect the inherent data modalities, which are then employed to improve StyleGAN's "truncation trick" in the image synthesis process. The presented technique enables the generation of high-quality images, while minimizing the loss in diversity of the data. Through qualitative and quantitative evaluation, we demonstrate the power of our approach to new challenging and diverse domains collected from the Internet. New datasets and pre-trained models are available at https://self-distilled-stylegan.github.io/ .

Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Feb 2022.

Builds on

33 of 43 references.

References · 33

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  2. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  3. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
  4. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
  5. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
  6. 2015LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loopcited by 1,350
  7. 2020Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Datacited by 1,184
  8. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,181
  9. 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
  10. 2019Improved Precision and Recall Metric for Assessing Generative Modelscited by 925
  11. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 691
  12. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 612
21 more
  1. 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
  2. 2020Reliable Fidelity and Diversity Metrics for Generative Modelscited by 425
  3. 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 407
  4. 2019SinGAN: Learning a Generative Model from a Single Natural Imagecited by 348
  5. 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
  6. 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 331
  7. 2020Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in the GAN Latent Spacecited by 288
  8. 2019GANalyze: Toward Visual Definitions of Cognitive Image Propertiescited by 193
  9. 2021StyleGAN-NADA: CLIP-Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generatorscited by 164
  10. 2021Explaining in Style: Training a GAN to explain a classifier in StyleSpacecited by 122
  11. 2021Instance-Conditioned GANcited by 119
  12. 2019Image Counterfactual Sensitivity Analysis for Detecting Unintended Biascited by 74
  13. 2020Diverse Image Generation via Self-Conditioned GANscited by 54
  14. 2019High-Fidelity Image Generation With Fewer Labelscited by 51
  15. 2021Drop the GAN: In Defense of Patches Nearest Neighbors as Single Image Generative Modelscited by 51
  16. 2021Pose with Style: Detail-Preserving Pose-Guided Image Synthesis with Conditional StyleGANcited by 45
  17. 2020Inclusive GAN: Improving Data and Minority Coverage in Generative Modelscited by 44
  18. 2021TryOnGAN: Body-Aware Try-On via Layered Interpolationcited by 31
  19. 2017Megapixel Size Image Creation using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 27
  20. 2020Instance Selection for GANscited by 23
  21. 2021Partition-Guided GANscited by 9

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 8; 2023: 16; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.

37 papers.

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  1. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,466
  2. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
  3. 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
  4. 2023Drag Your GAN: Interactive Point-based Manipulation on the Generative Image Manifoldcited by 218
  5. 2023Orthogonal Adaptation for Modular Customization of Diffusion Modelscited by 70
  6. 20233D-aware Image Generation using 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 69
  7. 2023ZONE: Zero-Shot Instruction-Guided Local Editingcited by 61
  8. 2022DeepPrivacy2: Towards Realistic Full-Body Anonymizationcited by 51
  9. 2022ArtFID: Quantitative Evaluation of Neural Style Transfercited by 49
  10. 20233D generation on ImageNetcited by 47
  11. 2023Neural Congealing: Aligning Images to a Joint Semantic Atlascited by 30
  12. 2023FreeDrag: Feature Dragging for Reliable Point-based Image Editingcited by 28
25 more
  1. 2022MyStyle: A Personalized Generative Priorcited by 26
  2. 2025Nested Attention: Semantic-aware Attention Values for Concept Personalizationcited by 21
  3. 2022Generalized One-shot Domain Adaptation of Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 19
  4. 2022A Survey on Deep Generative 3D-aware Image Synthesiscited by 16
  5. 2023SAOR: Single-View Articulated Object Reconstructioncited by 15
  6. 2023Domain Expansion of Image Generatorscited by 13
  7. 2023Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?cited by 12
  8. 2023TransMRSR: Transformer-based Self-Distilled Generative Prior for Brain MRI Super-Resolutioncited by 9
  9. 2023WildFusion: Learning 3D-Aware Latent Diffusion Models in View Spacecited by 8
  10. 2024AdaptiveDrag: Semantic-Driven Dragging on Diffusion-Based Image Editingcited by 8
  11. 2022Content-Based Search for Deep Generative Modelscited by 7
  12. 2025POET: Supporting Prompting Creativity and Personalization with Automated Expansion of Text-to-Image Generationcited by 6
  13. 2023Regularizing Neural Networks with Meta-Learning Generative Modelscited by 5
  14. 2023Disentangling Structure and Appearance in ViT Feature Spacecited by 5
  15. 2024G3DR: Generative 3D Reconstruction in ImageNetcited by 5
  16. 2024CustomSketching: Sketch Concept Extraction for Sketch-based Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 3
  17. 2024Learning 3D-Aware GANs from Unposed Images with Template Feature Fieldcited by 3
  18. 2024DISC: Latent Diffusion Models with Self-Distillation from Separated Conditions for Prostate Cancer Gradingcited by 3
  19. 2025Qffusion: Controllable Portrait Video Editing via Quadrant-Grid Attention Learningcited by 3
  20. 2025F3D-Gaus: Feed-forward 3D-aware Generation on ImageNet with Cycle-Aggregative Gaussian Splattingcited by 3
  21. 2023Synthesizing Anyone, Anywhere, in Any Posecited by 2
  22. 2024Efficient generative adversarial networks using linear additive-attention Transformerscited by 2
  23. 2024Auto DragGAN: Editing the Generative Image Manifold in an Autoregressive Mannercited by 2
  24. 2026Towards Context-Aware Image Anonymization with Multi-Agent Reasoningcited by 1
  25. 2026Improving Generative Adversarial Networks with Self-Distillationcited by 0