mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

rPPG-Toolbox: Deep Remote PPG Toolbox

arXiv 2210.00716 ↗First posted 3 Oct 2022cs.CVcited by 63

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Abstract (arXiv)

Camera-based physiological measurement is a fast growing field of computer vision. Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) utilizes imaging devices (e.g., cameras) to measure the peripheral blood volume pulse (BVP) via photoplethysmography, and enables cardiac measurement via webcams and smartphones. However, the task is non-trivial with important pre-processing, modeling, and post-processing steps required to obtain state-of-the-art results. Replication of results and benchmarking of new models is critical for scientific progress; however, as with many other applications of deep learning, reliable codebases are not easy to find or use. We present a comprehensive toolbox, rPPG-Toolbox, that contains unsupervised and supervised rPPG models with support for public benchmark datasets, data augmentation, and systematic evaluation: urlhttps://github.com/ubicomplab/rPPG-Toolbox

Key facts. Cited by 63 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2022.

Builds on

25 of 69 references.

References · 25

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  2. 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
  3. 2018DeepPhys: Video-Based Physiological Measurement Using Convolutional Attention Networkscited by 153
  4. 2020Multi-Task Temporal Shift Attention Networks for On-Device Contactless Vitals Measurementcited by 133
  5. 2019Remote Photoplethysmograph Signal Measurement from Facial Videos Using Spatio-Temporal Networkscited by 126
  6. 2021PhysFormer: Facial Video-based Physiological Measurement with Temporal Difference Transformercited by 118
  7. 2019RhythmNet: End-to-end Heart Rate Estimation from Face via Spatial-temporal Representationcited by 104
  8. 2019Remote Heart Rate Measurement from Highly Compressed Facial Videos: an End-to-end Deep Learning Solution with Video Enhancementcited by 86
  9. 2020Video-based Remote Physiological Measurement via Cross-verified Feature Disentanglingcited by 78
  10. 2021EfficientPhys: Enabling Simple, Fast and Accurate Camera-Based Vitals Measurementcited by 71
  11. 2021The Way to my Heart is through Contrastive Learning: Remote Photoplethysmography from Unlabelled Videocited by 66
  12. 2020PulseGAN: Learning to generate realistic pulse waveforms in remote photoplethysmographycited by 59
13 more
  1. 2020Meta-rPPG: Remote Heart Rate Estimation Using a Transductive Meta-Learnercited by 58
  2. 2021Camera Measurement of Physiological Vital Signscited by 49
  3. 2022Contrast-Phys: Unsupervised Video-based Remote Physiological Measurement via Spatiotemporal Contrastcited by 47
  4. 2020Behavioral Use Licensing for Responsible AIcited by 46
  5. 2021TransRPPG: Remote Photoplethysmography Transformer for 3D Mask Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 41
  6. 2022SCAMPS: Synthetics for Camera Measurement of Physiological Signalscited by 28
  7. 2019Analysis of CNN-based remote-PPG to understand limitations and sensitivitiescited by 19
  8. 2020Advancing Non-Contact Vital Sign Measurement using Synthetic Avatarscited by 15
  9. 2022Efficient Remote Photoplethysmography with Temporal Derivative Modules and Time-Shift Invariant Losscited by 12
  10. 2021Assessment of deep learning based blood pressure prediction from PPG and rPPG signalscited by 9
  11. 2019iPhys: An Open Non-Contact Imaging-Based Physiological Measurement Toolboxcited by 8
  12. 2022Federated Remote Physiological Measurement with Imperfect Datacited by 7
  13. 2019On the Vector Space in Photoplethysmography Imagingcited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 15; 2025: 20; 2026: 23.

63 papers.

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  1. 2024RhythmFormer: Extracting Patterned rPPG Signals based on Periodic Sparse Attentioncited by 28
  2. 2024Spiking-PhysFormer: Camera-Based Remote Photoplethysmography with Parallel Spike-driven Transformercited by 19
  3. 2024PhysMamba: Efficient Remote Physiological Measurement with SlowFast Temporal Difference Mambacited by 14
  4. 2023BigSmall: Efficient Multi-Task Learning for Disparate Spatial and Temporal Physiological Measurementscited by 13
  5. 2024FactorizePhys: Matrix Factorization for Multidimensional Attention in Remote Physiological Sensingcited by 13
  6. 2023Motion Matters: Neural Motion Transfer for Better Camera Physiological Measurementcited by 11
  7. 2025egoPPG: Heart Rate Estimation from Eye-Tracking Cameras in Egocentric Systems to Benefit Downstream Vision Taskscited by 11
  8. 2024How Suboptimal is Training rPPG Models with Videos and Targets from Different Body Sites?cited by 9
  9. 2024On the Standardization of Behavioral Use Clauses and Their Adoption for Responsible Licensing of AIcited by 7
  10. 2024Orientation-conditioned Facial Texture Mapping for Video-based Facial Remote Photoplethysmography Estimationcited by 6
  11. 2024Summit Vitals: Multi-Camera and Multi-Signal Biosensing at High Altitudescited by 6
  12. 2025PhysDrive: A Multimodal Remote Physiological Measurement Dataset for In-vehicle Driver Monitoringcited by 6
38 more
  1. 2023CalibrationPhys: Self-supervised Video-based Heart and Respiratory Rate Measurements by Calibrating Between Multiple Camerascited by 5
  2. 2023Self-similarity Prior Distillation for Unsupervised Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 5
  3. 2024Camera-Based Remote Physiology Sensing for Hundreds of Subjects Across Skin Tonescited by 4
  4. 2025Gaze into the Heart: A Multi-View Video Dataset for rPPG and Health Biomarkers Estimationcited by 4
  5. 2025Semi-rPPG: Semi-Supervised Remote Physiological Measurement with Curriculum Pseudo-Labelingcited by 3
  6. 2025Non-Contact Health Monitoring During Daily Personal Care Routinescited by 3
  7. 2024Phase-shifted remote photoplethysmography for estimating heart rate and blood pressure from facial videocited by 2
  8. 2025Recovering Pulse Waves from Video Using Deep Unrolling and Deep Equilibrium Modelscited by 2
  9. 2025Memory-efficient Low-latency Remote Photoplethysmography through Temporal-Spatial State Space Dualitycited by 2
  10. 2025BeatFormer: Efficient motion-robust remote heart rate estimation through unsupervised spectral zoomed attention filterscited by 2
  11. 2024Refining Remote Photoplethysmography Architectures using CKA and Empirical Methodscited by 1
  12. 2024MHAD: Multimodal Home Activity Dataset with Multi-Angle Videos and Synchronized Physiological Signalscited by 1
  13. 2025Passive Heart Rate Monitoring During Smartphone Use in Everyday Lifecited by 1
  14. 2025Generalization of Video-Based Heart Rate Estimation Methods To Low Illumination and Elevated Heart Ratescited by 1
  15. 2025Robust and Generalizable Heart Rate Estimation via Deep Learning for Remote Photoplethysmography in Complex Scenarioscited by 1
  16. 2025Editing Physiological Signals in Videos Using Latent Representationscited by 1
  17. 2025M3PD Dataset: Dual-view Photoplethysmography (PPG) Using Front-and-rear Cameras of Smartphones in Lab and Clinical Settingscited by 1
  18. 2026ToTMNet: FFT-Accelerated Toeplitz Temporal Mixing Network for Lightweight Remote Photoplethysmographycited by 1
  19. 2026HOT: Harmonic-Constrained Optimal Transport for Remote Photoplethysmography Domain Adaptationcited by 1
  20. 2026rPPG-VQA: A Video Quality Assessment Framework for Unsupervised rPPG Trainingcited by 1
  21. 2026PhysFlow: Frequency Decoupled with Dual-Field Rectified Flow for Remote Photoplethysmographycited by 1
  22. 2023Pavlok-Nudge: A Feedback Mechanism for Atomic Behaviour Modification with Snoring Usecasecited by 0
  23. 2024GigaPevt: Multimodal Medical Assistantcited by 0
  24. 2024rFaceNet: An End-to-End Network for Enhanced Physiological Signal Extraction through Identity-Specific Facial Contourscited by 0
  25. 2024GVT2RPM: An Empirical Study for General Video Transformer Adaptation to Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 0
  26. 2025Efficient and Robust Multidimensional Attention in Remote Physiological Sensing through Target Signal Constrained Factorizationcited by 0
  27. 2025Exploring Remote Physiological Signal Measurement under Dynamic Lighting Conditions at Night: Dataset, Experiment, and Analysiscited by 0
  28. 2025Improving Autism Detection with Multimodal Behavioral Analysiscited by 0
  29. 2025Real-Time Mobile Video Analytics for Pre-arrival Emergency Medical Servicescited by 0
  30. 2025Adaptive Parameter Optimization for Robust Remote Photoplethysmographycited by 0
  31. 2025FacePhys: State of the Heart Learningcited by 0
  32. 2025Quality-Aware Framework for Video-Derived Respiratory Signalscited by 0
  33. 2026Facial Spatiotemporal Graphs: Leveraging the 3D Facial Surface for Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 0
  34. 2026VideoPulse: Neonatal heart rate and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) estimation from contact free videocited by 0
  35. 2026Uncertainty-quantified Pulse Signal Recovery from Facial Video using Regularized Stochastic Interpolantscited by 0
  36. 2026Video-based Heart Rate Estimation with Angle-guided ROI Optimization and Graph Signal Denoisingcited by 0
  37. 2026LQ-rPPG: A Label-Quantized Coarse-to-Fine Learning Framework for Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 0
  38. 2026FCUS-rPPG: A Fast-Converging Unsupervised Framework for Remote Photoplethysmography via Gradient Oscillation Suppressioncited by 0

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