DeepPhys: Video-Based Physiological Measurement Using Convolutional Attention Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Non-contact video-based physiological measurement has many applications in health care and human-computer interaction. Practical applications require measurements to be accurate even in the presence of large head rotations. We propose the first end-to-end system for video-based measurement of heart and breathing rate using a deep convolutional network. The system features a new motion representation based on a skin reflection model and a new attention mechanism using appearance information to guide motion estimation, both of which enable robust measurement under heterogeneous lighting and major motions. Our approach significantly outperforms all current state-of-the-art methods on both RGB and infrared video datasets. Furthermore, it allows spatial-temporal distributions of physiological signals to be visualized via the attention mechanism.
Key facts. Cited by 154 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 May 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 18; 2022: 19; 2023: 24; 2024: 36; 2025: 31; 2026: 26.
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- 2021PhysFormer: Facial Video-based Physiological Measurement with Temporal Difference Transformercited by 120
- 2021EfficientPhys: Enabling Simple, Fast and Accurate Camera-Based Vitals Measurementcited by 73
- 2021The Way to my Heart is through Contrastive Learning: Remote Photoplethysmography from Unlabelled Videocited by 66
- 2022rPPG-Toolbox: Deep Remote PPG Toolboxcited by 64
- 2021Camera Measurement of Physiological Vital Signscited by 49
- 2022Contrast-Phys: Unsupervised Video-based Remote Physiological Measurement via Spatiotemporal Contrastcited by 48
- 2023PhysFormer++: Facial Video-based Physiological Measurement with SlowFast Temporal Difference Transformercited by 48
- 2021TransRPPG: Remote Photoplethysmography Transformer for 3D Mask Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 41
- 2023Non-Contrastive Unsupervised Learning of Physiological Signals from Videocited by 37
- 2023rPPG-MAE: Self-supervised Pre-training with Masked Autoencoders for Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 37
- 2023Contrast-Phys+: Unsupervised and Weakly-supervised Video-based Remote Physiological Measurement via Spatiotemporal Contrastcited by 34
- 2023Neuron Structure Modeling for Generalizable Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 31
38 more
- 2024RhythmFormer: Extracting Patterned rPPG Signals based on Periodic Sparse Attentioncited by 30
- 2022SCAMPS: Synthetics for Camera Measurement of Physiological Signalscited by 28
- 2022Learning Motion-Robust Remote Photoplethysmography through Arbitrary Resolution Videoscited by 26
- 2021Self-supervised Representation Learning Framework for Remote Physiological Measurement Using Spatiotemporal Augmentation Losscited by 24
- 2022Face2PPG: An unsupervised pipeline for blood volume pulse extraction from facescited by 22
- 2024GPT as Psychologist? Preliminary Evaluations for GPT-4V on Visual Affective Computingcited by 22
- 2024RhythmMamba: Fast, Lightweight, and Accurate Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 20
- 2021The First Vision For Vitals (V4V) Challenge for Non-Contact Video-Based Physiological Estimationcited by 19
- 2024Spiking-PhysFormer: Camera-Based Remote Photoplethysmography with Parallel Spike-driven Transformercited by 19
- 2023Dual-path TokenLearner for Remote Photoplethysmography-based Physiological Measurement with Facial Videoscited by 15
- 2024PhysMamba: Efficient Remote Physiological Measurement with SlowFast Temporal Difference Mambacited by 14
- 2024FactorizePhys: Matrix Factorization for Multidimensional Attention in Remote Physiological Sensingcited by 14
- 2023BigSmall: Efficient Multi-Task Learning for Disparate Spatial and Temporal Physiological Measurementscited by 13
- 2024Advancing Generalizable Remote Physiological Measurement through the Integration of Explicit and Implicit Prior Knowledgecited by 13
- 2022Efficient Remote Photoplethysmography with Temporal Derivative Modules and Time-Shift Invariant Losscited by 12
- 2023Motion Matters: Neural Motion Transfer for Better Camera Physiological Measurementcited by 11
- 2025egoPPG: Heart Rate Estimation from Eye-Tracking Cameras in Egocentric Systems to Benefit Downstream Vision Taskscited by 11
- 2022Depression Recognition using Remote Photoplethysmography from Facial Videoscited by 10
- 2024PhysMLE: Generalizable and Priors-Inclusive Multi-task Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 10
- 2021Synthetic Data for Multi-Parameter Camera-Based Physiological Sensingcited by 9
- 2023Camera-Based HRV Prediction for Remote Learning Environmentscited by 9
- 2024How Suboptimal is Training rPPG Models with Videos and Targets from Different Body Sites?cited by 9
- 2022TransPPG: Two-stream Transformer for Remote Heart Rate Estimatecited by 8
- 2023BeliefPPG: Uncertainty-aware Heart Rate Estimation from PPG signals via Belief Propagationcited by 8
- 2025CardiacMamba: A Multimodal RGB-RF Fusion Framework with State Space Models for Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 8
- 2022Federated Remote Physiological Measurement with Imperfect Datacited by 7
- 2024DeepFace-Attention: Multimodal Face Biometrics for Attention Estimation with Application to e-Learningcited by 7
- 2025PhysDrive: A Multimodal Remote Physiological Measurement Dataset for In-vehicle Driver Monitoringcited by 7
- 2021Non-contact Pain Recognition from Video Sequences with Remote Physiological Measurements Predictioncited by 6
- 2021Assessment of Deep Learning-based Heart Rate Estimation using Remote Photoplethysmography under Different Illuminationscited by 6
- 2024Orientation-conditioned Facial Texture Mapping for Video-based Facial Remote Photoplethysmography Estimationcited by 6
- 2024Bi-TTA: Bidirectional Test-Time Adapter for Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 6
- 2025Remote Photoplethysmography in Real-World and Extreme Lighting Scenarioscited by 6
- 2021Non-contact PPG Signal and Heart Rate Estimation with Multi-hierarchical Convolutional Networkcited by 5
- 2021Remote Blood Oxygen Estimation From Videos Using Neural Networkscited by 5
- 2022Instantaneous Physiological Estimation using Video Transformerscited by 5
- 2023Full-Body Cardiovascular Sensing with Remote Photoplethysmographycited by 5
- 2023CalibrationPhys: Self-supervised Video-based Heart and Respiratory Rate Measurements by Calibrating Between Multiple Camerascited by 5
50 most cited of 154 All 154 (JSON)
- 2026FLOW: Feature-Level Optimal Warping for Generalized Remote Physiological Measurement30 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Contact Sensors: Deep learning with Pseudo-Labeling for remote Photoplethysmography9 Sep 2026
- 2026PhysVR: Vision-Language Model Guided Interference-aware Temporal Feature Refinement for Remote Physiological Measurement30 Aug 2026
- 2026CardiacMamba: Fair and Robust RGB-RF Fusion for Remote Heart Rate Estimation via State Space Modeling16 Aug 2026
- 2026PhysAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Reliable Remote Heart Rate Estimation29 Jul 2026
- 2026CanonicalPhys: Pose-Robust Remote Photoplethysmography via Canonical-Space Priors17 Jul 2026
- 2026Rhythm-Structured Predictive Learning for Remote Photoplethysmography30 Jun 2026
- 2026PhysFlow: Frequency Decoupled with Dual-Field Rectified Flow for Remote Photoplethysmography22 Jun 2026
- 2026StreamPPG: Low-Latency rPPG Estimation via Consistent Privileged Learning22 Jun 2026
- 2026MS-rPPG: Multi-spectral State Space Model for Remote Photoplethysmography in Driver Monitoring Systems19 Jun 2026
- 2026Explaining RhythmFormer: A Systematic XAI Analysis of Periodic Sparse Attention for Remote Photoplethysmography11 Jun 2026
- 2026Spatial Artifact Coherence Determines Codec Robustness in Patch-Based rPPG2 Jun 2026
38 more
- 2026FCUS-rPPG: A Fast-Converging Unsupervised Framework for Remote Photoplethysmography via Gradient Oscillation Suppression2 Jun 2026
- 2026LQ-rPPG: A Label-Quantized Coarse-to-Fine Learning Framework for Remote Physiological Measurement22 May 2026
- 2026Intervention-Based Self-Supervised Learning: A Causal Probe Paradigm for Remote Photoplethysmography26 Apr 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-quantified Pulse Signal Recovery from Facial Video using Regularized Stochastic Interpolants12 Apr 2026
- 2026BTS-rPPG: Orthogonal Butterfly Temporal Shifting for Remote Photoplethysmography2 Apr 2026
- 2026HOT: Harmonic-Constrained Optimal Transport for Remote Photoplethysmography Domain Adaptation2 Apr 2026
- 2026FreqPhys: Repurposing Implicit Physiological Frequency Prior for Robust Remote Photoplethysmography1 Apr 2026
- 2026MVRD-Bench: Multi-View Learning and Benchmarking for Dynamic Remote Photoplethysmography under Occlusion24 Mar 2026
- 2026PhysNeXt: Next-Generation Dual-Branch Structured Attention Fusion Network for Remote Photoplethysmography Measurement20 Mar 2026
- 2026VideoPulse: Neonatal heart rate and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) estimation from contact free video27 Feb 2026
- 2026Non-Contact Physiological Monitoring in Pediatric Intensive Care Units via Adaptive Masking and Self-Supervised Learning17 Feb 2026
- 2026Facial Spatiotemporal Graphs: Leveraging the 3D Facial Surface for Remote Physiological Measurement20 Jan 2026
- 2026ToTMNet: FFT-Accelerated Toeplitz Temporal Mixing Network for Lightweight Remote Photoplethysmography7 Jan 2026
- 2026KDPhys: An Attention Guided 3D to 2D Knowledge Distillation for Real-time Video-Based Physiological Measurement2 Jan 2026
- 2025Overcoming Small Data Limitations in Video-Based Infant Respiration Estimation7 Dec 2025
- 2025FacePhys: State of the Heart Learning6 Dec 2025
- 2025Adaptive Parameter Optimization for Robust Remote Photoplethysmography26 Nov 2025
- 2025Reperio-rPPG: Relational Temporal Graph Neural Networks for Periodicity Learning in Remote Physiological Measurement8 Nov 2025
- 2025TYrPPG: Uncomplicated and Enhanced Learning Capability rPPG for Remote Heart Rate Estimation8 Nov 2025
- 2025M3PD Dataset: Dual-view Photoplethysmography (PPG) Using Front-and-rear Cameras of Smartphones in Lab and Clinical Settings4 Nov 2025
- 2025VitalLens 2.0: High-Fidelity rPPG for Heart Rate Variability Estimation from Face Video30 Oct 2025
- 2025FedHUG: Federated Heterogeneous Unsupervised Generalization for Remote Physiological Measurements14 Oct 2025
- 2025SkinMap: Weighted Full-Body Skin Segmentation for Robust Remote Photoplethysmography6 Oct 2025
- 2025Editing Physiological Signals in Videos Using Latent Representations29 Sep 2025
- 2025Gaze into the Heart: A Multi-View Video Dataset for rPPG and Health Biomarkers Estimation25 Aug 2025
- 2025PhysDrive: A Multimodal Remote Physiological Measurement Dataset for In-vehicle Driver Monitoring25 Jul 2025
- 2025BeatFormer: Efficient motion-robust remote heart rate estimation through unsupervised spectral zoomed attention filters20 Jul 2025
- 2025Not Only Consistency: Enhance Test-Time Adaptation with Spatio-temporal Inconsistency for Remote Physiological Measurement10 Jul 2025
- 2025Robust and Generalizable Heart Rate Estimation via Deep Learning for Remote Photoplethysmography in Complex Scenarios10 Jul 2025
- 2025CAST-Phys: Contactless Affective States Through Physiological signals Database8 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploring Remote Physiological Signal Measurement under Dynamic Lighting Conditions at Night: Dataset, Experiment, and Analysis6 Jul 2025
- 2025Periodic-MAE: Periodic Video Masked Autoencoder for rPPG Estimation27 Jun 2025
- 2025Align the GAP: Prior-based Unified Multi-Task Remote Physiological Measurement Framework For Domain Generalization and Personalization19 Jun 2025
- 2025Contactless Cardiac Pulse Monitoring Using Event Cameras14 May 2025
- 2025Efficient and Robust Multidimensional Attention in Remote Physiological Sensing through Target Signal Constrained Factorization11 May 2025
- 2025RF-BayesPhysNet: A Bayesian rPPG Uncertainty Estimation Method for Complex Scenarios4 Apr 2025
- 2025Memory-efficient Low-latency Remote Photoplethysmography through Temporal-Spatial State Space Duality2 Apr 2025
- 2025rPPG-SysDiaGAN: Systolic-Diastolic Feature Localization in rPPG Using Generative Adversarial Network with Multi-Domain Discriminator1 Apr 2025
50 newest of 154 All 154 (JSON)
- 2021PhysFormer: Facial Video-based Physiological Measurement with Temporal Difference Transformercited by 120
- 2021EfficientPhys: Enabling Simple, Fast and Accurate Camera-Based Vitals Measurementcited by 73
- 2021The Way to my Heart is through Contrastive Learning: Remote Photoplethysmography from Unlabelled Videocited by 66
- 2022rPPG-Toolbox: Deep Remote PPG Toolboxcited by 64
- 2021Camera Measurement of Physiological Vital Signscited by 49
- 2022Contrast-Phys: Unsupervised Video-based Remote Physiological Measurement via Spatiotemporal Contrastcited by 48
- 2023PhysFormer++: Facial Video-based Physiological Measurement with SlowFast Temporal Difference Transformercited by 48
- 2021TransRPPG: Remote Photoplethysmography Transformer for 3D Mask Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 41
- 2023Non-Contrastive Unsupervised Learning of Physiological Signals from Videocited by 37
- 2023rPPG-MAE: Self-supervised Pre-training with Masked Autoencoders for Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 37
- 2023Contrast-Phys+: Unsupervised and Weakly-supervised Video-based Remote Physiological Measurement via Spatiotemporal Contrastcited by 34
- 2023Neuron Structure Modeling for Generalizable Remote Physiological Measurementcited by 31
12 most cited of 149 All 149 (JSON)
- 2026FLOW: Feature-Level Optimal Warping for Generalized Remote Physiological Measurement30 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Contact Sensors: Deep learning with Pseudo-Labeling for remote Photoplethysmography9 Sep 2026
- 2026PhysVR: Vision-Language Model Guided Interference-aware Temporal Feature Refinement for Remote Physiological Measurement30 Aug 2026
- 2026CardiacMamba: Fair and Robust RGB-RF Fusion for Remote Heart Rate Estimation via State Space Modeling16 Aug 2026
- 2026PhysAgent: A Multi-Agent Framework for Reliable Remote Heart Rate Estimation29 Jul 2026
- 2026CanonicalPhys: Pose-Robust Remote Photoplethysmography via Canonical-Space Priors17 Jul 2026
- 2026PhysFlow: Frequency Decoupled with Dual-Field Rectified Flow for Remote Photoplethysmography22 Jun 2026
- 2026StreamPPG: Low-Latency rPPG Estimation via Consistent Privileged Learning22 Jun 2026
- 2026MS-rPPG: Multi-spectral State Space Model for Remote Photoplethysmography in Driver Monitoring Systems19 Jun 2026
- 2026Explaining RhythmFormer: A Systematic XAI Analysis of Periodic Sparse Attention for Remote Photoplethysmography11 Jun 2026
- 2026Spatial Artifact Coherence Determines Codec Robustness in Patch-Based rPPG2 Jun 2026
- 2026FCUS-rPPG: A Fast-Converging Unsupervised Framework for Remote Photoplethysmography via Gradient Oscillation Suppression2 Jun 2026
12 newest of 149 All 149 (JSON)