MM2Latent: Text-to-facial image generation and editing in GANs with multimodal assistance
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generating human portraits is a hot topic in the image generation area, e.g. mask-to-face generation and text-to-face generation. However, these unimodal generation methods lack controllability in image generation. Controllability can be enhanced by exploring the advantages and complementarities of various modalities. For instance, we can utilize the advantages of text in controlling diverse attributes and masks in controlling spatial locations. Current state-of-the-art methods in multimodal generation face limitations due to their reliance on extensive hyperparameters, manual operations during the inference stage, substantial computational demands during training and inference, or inability to edit real images. In this paper, we propose a practical framework - MM2Latent - for multimodal image generation and editing. We use StyleGAN2 as our image generator, FaRL for text encoding, and train an autoencoders for spatial modalities like mask, sketch and 3DMM. We propose a strategy that involves training a mapping network to map the multimodal input into the w latent space of StyleGAN. The proposed framework 1) eliminates hyperparameters and manual operations in the inference stage, 2) ensures fast inference speeds, and 3) enables the editing of real images. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method exhibits superior performance in multimodal image generation, surpassing recent GAN- and diffusion-based methods. Also, it proves effective in multimodal image editing and is faster than GAN- and diffusion-based methods. We make the code publicly available at: https://github.com/Open-Debin/MM2Latent
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2024.
Builds on
62 of 74 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2025Mixture of Global and Local Experts with Diffusion Transformer for Controllable Face Generationcited by 4
- 2025TPSO: Training-Free Diverse Image Generation via Semantic Prompt Embedding Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025Multivariate Diffusion Transformer with Decoupled Attention for High-Fidelity Mask-Text Collaborative Facial Generationcited by 1
- 2025Using Gaussian Splats to Create High-Fidelity Facial Geometry and Texturecited by 0
- 2026Diffusion-Based Makeup Transfer with Facial Region-Aware Makeup Featurescited by 0
- 2026MMFace-DiT: A Dual-Stream Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Multimodal Face Generationcited by 0
- 2026Long-Tail Adaptive Flow Matching with Explicit Conditional Consistency Guidance for Precise Multimodal Face Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Long-Tail Adaptive Flow Matching with Explicit Conditional Consistency Guidance for Precise Multimodal Face Synthesis14 Sep 2026
- 2026MMFace-DiT: A Dual-Stream Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Multimodal Face Generation30 Mar 2026
- 2026Diffusion-Based Makeup Transfer with Facial Region-Aware Makeup Features20 Mar 2026
- 2025Using Gaussian Splats to Create High-Fidelity Facial Geometry and Texture18 Dec 2025
- 2025TPSO: Training-Free Diverse Image Generation via Semantic Prompt Embedding Optimization25 Nov 2025
- 2025Multivariate Diffusion Transformer with Decoupled Attention for High-Fidelity Mask-Text Collaborative Facial Generation16 Nov 2025
- 2025Mixture of Global and Local Experts with Diffusion Transformer for Controllable Face Generation30 Aug 2025