mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Revisiting Classifier: Transferring Vision-Language Models for Video Recognition

arXiv 2207.01297 ↗First posted 4 Jul 2022cs.CVcited by 70

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Prompt learning and adaptation of CLIP

Abstract (arXiv)

Transferring knowledge from task-agnostic pre-trained deep models for downstream tasks is an important topic in computer vision research. Along with the growth of computational capacity, we now have open-source vision-language pre-trained models in large scales of the model architecture and amount of data. In this study, we focus on transferring knowledge for video classification tasks. Conventional methods randomly initialize the linear classifier head for vision classification, but they leave the usage of the text encoder for downstream visual recognition tasks undiscovered. In this paper, we revise the role of the linear classifier and replace the classifier with the different knowledge from pre-trained model. We utilize the well-pretrained language model to generate good semantic target for efficient transferring learning. The empirical study shows that our method improves both the performance and the training speed of video classification, with a negligible change in the model. Our simple yet effective tuning paradigm achieves state-of-the-art performance and efficient training on various video recognition scenarios, i.e., zero-shot, few-shot, general recognition. In particular, our paradigm achieves the state-of-the-art accuracy of 87.8% on Kinetics-400, and also surpasses previous methods by 20~50% absolute top-1 accuracy under zero-shot, few-shot settings on five popular video datasets. Code and models can be found at https://github.com/whwu95/Text4Vis .

Key facts. Cited by 70 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompt learning and adaptation of CLIP, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 59 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jul 2022.

Builds on

59 of 76 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2021Learning to Prompt for Vision-Language Models2 Sep

Other references · 58

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  3. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  4. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  5. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
  6. 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
  7. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
  8. 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,482
  9. 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 6,979
  10. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
  11. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
  12. 2019DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lightercited by 4,243
38 more
  1. 2021Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervisioncited by 3,848
  2. 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,259
  3. 2017Non-local Neural Networkscited by 2,290
  4. 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,894
  5. 2018SlowFast Networks for Video Recognitioncited by 1,862
  6. 2021ViViT: A Video Vision Transformercited by 1,610
  7. 2021An Empirical Study of Training Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 1,610
  8. 2021Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?cited by 1,609
  9. 2021MLP-Mixer: An all-MLP Architecture for Visioncited by 1,441
  10. 2022CoCa: Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Modelscited by 1,265
  11. 2017A Closer Look at Spatiotemporal Convolutions for Action Recognitioncited by 1,139
  12. 2021Video Swin Transformercited by 1,090
  13. 2021Scaling Vision Transformerscited by 993
  14. 2017Revisiting Unreasonable Effectiveness of Data in Deep Learning Eracited by 916
  15. 2021Multiscale Vision Transformerscited by 896
  16. 2018TSM: Temporal Shift Module for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 852
  17. 2021Florence: A New Foundation Model for Computer Visioncited by 802
  18. 2021CLIP4Clip: An Empirical Study of CLIP for End to End Video Clip Retrievalcited by 645
  19. 2020X3D: Expanding Architectures for Efficient Video Recognitioncited by 635
  20. 2021Transformer in Transformercited by 632
  21. 2021ClipCap: CLIP Prefix for Image Captioningcited by 557
  22. 2017Rethinking Spatiotemporal Feature Learning: Speed-Accuracy Trade-offs in Video Classificationcited by 521
  23. 2017Learning Spatio-Temporal Representation with Pseudo-3D Residual Networkscited by 386
  24. 2018A Short Note about Kinetics-600cited by 331
  25. 2021ActionCLIP: A New Paradigm for Video Action Recognitioncited by 317
  26. 2021Prompting Visual-Language Models for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 309
  27. 2019Video Classification with Channel-Separated Convolutional Networkscited by 290
  28. 2022Unified Contrastive Learning in Image-Text-Label Spacecited by 194
  29. 2020TDN: Temporal Difference Networks for Efficient Action Recognitioncited by 183
  30. 2019Listen to Look: Action Recognition by Previewing Audiocited by 163
  31. 2022Multiview Transformers for Video Recognitioncited by 148
  32. 2019STM: SpatioTemporal and Motion Encoding for Action Recognitioncited by 142
  33. 2019Large-scale weakly-supervised pre-training for video action recognitioncited by 130
  34. 2021TokenLearner: What Can 8 Learned Tokens Do for Images and Videos?cited by 127
  35. 2021T2VLAD: Global-Local Sequence Alignment for Text-Video Retrievalcited by 103
  36. 2019TEINet: Towards an Efficient Architecture for Video Recognitioncited by 92
  37. 2022CenterCLIP: Token Clustering for Efficient Text-Video Retrievalcited by 86
  38. 2020Rethinking Zero-shot Video Classification: End-to-end Training for Realistic Applicationscited by 79

50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 22; 2024: 25; 2025: 15; 2026: 5.

70 papers.

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  1. 2023Towards Open Vocabulary Learning: A Surveycited by 165
  2. 2024VideoPrism: A Foundational Visual Encoder for Video Understandingcited by 103
  3. 2022Cap4Video: What Can Auxiliary Captions Do for Text-Video Retrieval?cited by 90
  4. 2023Open-VCLIP: Transforming CLIP to an Open-vocabulary Video Model via Interpolated Weight Optimizationcited by 54
  5. 2022Bidirectional Cross-Modal Knowledge Exploration for Video Recognition with Pre-trained Vision-Language Modelscited by 48
  6. 2023OmniVec: Learning robust representations with cross modal sharingcited by 44
  7. 2023MAtch, eXpand and Improve: Unsupervised Finetuning for Zero-Shot Action Recognition with Language Knowledgecited by 43
  8. 2023CLIP-guided Prototype Modulating for Few-shot Action Recognitioncited by 41
  9. 2023SA-Attack: Improving Adversarial Transferability of Vision-Language Pre-training Models via Self-Augmentationcited by 39
  10. 2024FROSTER: Frozen CLIP Is A Strong Teacher for Open-Vocabulary Action Recognitioncited by 35
  11. 2023GPT4Vis: What Can GPT-4 Do for Zero-shot Visual Recognition?cited by 33
  12. 2023Revisiting Few-Shot Object Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 32
38 more
  1. 2023Disentangling Spatial and Temporal Learning for Efficient Image-to-Video Transfer Learningcited by 31
  2. 2024OphNet: A Large-Scale Video Benchmark for Ophthalmic Surgical Workflow Understandingcited by 31
  3. 2024FreeVA: Offline MLLM as Training-Free Video Assistantcited by 29
  4. 2023VicTR: Video-conditioned Text Representations for Activity Recognitioncited by 28
  5. 2024AWT: Transferring Vision-Language Models via Augmentation, Weighting, and Transportationcited by 27
  6. 2023Building an Open-Vocabulary Video CLIP Model with Better Architectures, Optimization and Datacited by 21
  7. 2025Roboflow100-VL: A Multi-Domain Object Detection Benchmark for Vision-Language Modelscited by 20
  8. 2025Time Blindness: Why Video-Language Models Can't See What Humans Can?cited by 17
  9. 2023OST: Refining Text Knowledge with Optimal Spatio-Temporal Descriptor for General Video Recognitioncited by 16
  10. 2024Tri-Modal Motion Retrieval by Learning a Joint Embedding Spacecited by 16
  11. 2024XOV-Action: Towards Generalizable Open-Vocabulary Action Recognitioncited by 15
  12. 2023A Large-scale Study of Spatiotemporal Representation Learning with a New Benchmark on Action Recognitioncited by 14
  13. 2023ZeroI2V: Zero-Cost Adaptation of Pre-trained Transformers from Image to Videocited by 14
  14. 2024OmniCLIP: Adapting CLIP for Video Recognition with Spatial-Temporal Omni-Scale Feature Learningcited by 14
  15. 2023What Can Simple Arithmetic Operations Do for Temporal Modeling?cited by 12
  16. 2023CAST: Cross-Attention in Space and Time for Video Action Recognitioncited by 12
  17. 2024Taylor Videos for Action Recognitioncited by 12
  18. 2023Side4Video: Spatial-Temporal Side Network for Memory-Efficient Image-to-Video Transfer Learningcited by 11
  19. 2023Language-based Action Concept Spaces Improve Video Self-Supervised Learningcited by 10
  20. 2024Text-Driven Traffic Anomaly Detection with Temporal High-Frequency Modeling in Driving Videoscited by 9
  21. 2024Building a Multi-modal Spatiotemporal Expert for Zero-shot Action Recognition with CLIPcited by 9
  22. 2024GPT4Ego: Unleashing the Potential of Pre-trained Models for Zero-Shot Egocentric Action Recognitioncited by 8
  23. 2024Cross-Modal Learning for Anomaly Detection in Complex Industrial Process: Methodology and Benchmarkcited by 8
  24. 2025SMART-Vision: Survey of Modern Action Recognition Techniques in Visioncited by 8
  25. 2024An Information Compensation Framework for Zero-Shot Skeleton-based Action Recognitioncited by 7
  26. 2025Learning to Generalize without Bias for Open-Vocabulary Action Recognitioncited by 7
  27. 2023Orthogonal Temporal Interpolation for Zero-Shot Video Recognitioncited by 6
  28. 2024Text-Enhanced Zero-Shot Action Recognition: A training-free approachcited by 6
  29. 2024MoTE: Reconciling Generalization with Specialization for Visual-Language to Video Knowledge Transfercited by 5
  30. 2024Enhancing Action Recognition by Leveraging the Hierarchical Structure of Actions and Textual Contextcited by 4
  31. 2025ESCA: Contextualizing Embodied Agents via Scene-Graph Generationcited by 4
  32. 2022VLG: General Video Recognition with Web Textual Knowledgecited by 3
  33. 2023ViLP: Knowledge Exploration using Vision, Language, and Pose Embeddings for Video Action Recognitioncited by 3
  34. 2024SIAVC: Semi-Supervised Framework for Industrial Accident Video Classificationcited by 3
  35. 2024Storyboard guided Alignment for Fine-grained Video Action Recognitioncited by 3
  36. 2023Sample Less, Learn More: Efficient Action Recognition via Frame Feature Restorationcited by 2
  37. 2024One Step Learning, One Step Reviewcited by 2
  38. 2024A Survey of Recent Advances and Challenges in Deep Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 2

50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)

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  1. 2025No Labels Needed: Zero-Shot Image Classification with Collaborative Self-Learning
  2. 2026DAIT: Distillation from Vision-Language Models to Lightweight Classifiers with Adaptive Intermediate Teacher Transfer
  3. 2022SVL-Adapter: Self-Supervised Adapter for Vision-Language Pretrained Models
  4. 2022Exploiting Category Names for Few-Shot Classification with Vision-Language Models
  5. 2025Rethinking Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models in Two Stages
  6. 2025TEST-V: TEst-time Support-set Tuning for Zero-shot Video Classification
  7. 2024Evolving Interpretable Visual Classifiers with Large Language Models
  8. 2022SgVA-CLIP: Semantic-guided Visual Adapting of Vision-Language Models for Few-shot Image Classification