Deep Active Learning with Noise Stability
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Abstract (arXiv)
Uncertainty estimation for unlabeled data is crucial to active learning. With a deep neural network employed as the backbone model, the data selection process is highly challenging due to the potential over-confidence of the model inference. Existing methods resort to special learning fashions (e.g. adversarial) or auxiliary models to address this challenge. This tends to result in complex and inefficient pipelines, which would render the methods impractical. In this work, we propose a novel algorithm that leverages noise stability to estimate data uncertainty. The key idea is to measure the output derivation from the original observation when the model parameters are randomly perturbed by noise. We provide theoretical analyses by leveraging the small Gaussian noise theory and demonstrate that our method favors a subset with large and diverse gradients. Our method is generally applicable in various tasks, including computer vision, natural language processing, and structural data analysis. It achieves competitive performance compared against state-of-the-art active learning baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2022.
Builds on
35 of 78 references.
References · 35
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23 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
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- 2023You Never Get a Second Chance To Make a Good First Impression: Seeding Active Learning for 3D Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2023Deep Active Learning in the Presence of Label Noise: A Surveycited by 5
- 2026Next Generation Active Learning: Mixture of LLMs in the Loopcited by 3
- 2024Proactive Schemes: A Survey of Adversarial Attacks for Social Goodcited by 2
- 2024LPLgrad: Optimizing Active Learning Through Gradient Norm Sample Selection and Auxiliary Model Trainingcited by 2
- 2026VIOLA: Towards Video In-Context Learning with Minimal Annotationscited by 2
- 2025ALScope: A Unified Toolkit for Deep Active Learningcited by 1
- 2024Salutary Labeling with Zero Human Annotationcited by 0
- 2025A Novel Active Learning Approach to Label One Million Unknown Malware Variantscited by 0
- 2025Combining Discrepancy-Confusion Uncertainty and Calibration Diversity for Active Fine-Grained Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2025Unsupervised Active Learning via Natural Feature Progressive Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Subset Selection for Robust Visual Explainability under Distribution Shiftscited by 0
1 more
- 2026FACT: A Simple and Efficient Framework for Active Finetuning1 Jun 2026
- 2026Next Generation Active Learning: Mixture of LLMs in the Loop22 Jan 2026
- 2026VIOLA: Towards Video In-Context Learning with Minimal Annotations22 Jan 2026
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Subset Selection for Robust Visual Explainability under Distribution Shifts9 Dec 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Active Learning via Natural Feature Progressive Framework6 Oct 2025
- 2025Combining Discrepancy-Confusion Uncertainty and Calibration Diversity for Active Fine-Grained Image Classification29 Sep 2025
- 2025ALScope: A Unified Toolkit for Deep Active Learning6 Aug 2025
- 2025A Novel Active Learning Approach to Label One Million Unknown Malware Variants30 Jun 2025
- 2024LPLgrad: Optimizing Active Learning Through Gradient Norm Sample Selection and Auxiliary Model Training20 Nov 2024
- 2024Proactive Schemes: A Survey of Adversarial Attacks for Social Good24 Sep 2024
- 2024Salutary Labeling with Zero Human Annotation27 May 2024
- 2023You Never Get a Second Chance To Make a Good First Impression: Seeding Active Learning for 3D Semantic Segmentation23 Apr 2023
1 more
- 2023You Never Get a Second Chance To Make a Good First Impression: Seeding Active Learning for 3D Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2023Deep Active Learning in the Presence of Label Noise: A Surveycited by 5
- 2026Next Generation Active Learning: Mixture of LLMs in the Loopcited by 3
- 2024Proactive Schemes: A Survey of Adversarial Attacks for Social Goodcited by 2
- 2024LPLgrad: Optimizing Active Learning Through Gradient Norm Sample Selection and Auxiliary Model Trainingcited by 2
- 2025ALScope: A Unified Toolkit for Deep Active Learningcited by 1
- 2024Salutary Labeling with Zero Human Annotationcited by 0
- 2025A Novel Active Learning Approach to Label One Million Unknown Malware Variantscited by 0
- 2025Combining Discrepancy-Confusion Uncertainty and Calibration Diversity for Active Fine-Grained Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2025Unsupervised Active Learning via Natural Feature Progressive Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Subset Selection for Robust Visual Explainability under Distribution Shiftscited by 0
- 2026FACT: A Simple and Efficient Framework for Active Finetuningcited by 0
- 2026FACT: A Simple and Efficient Framework for Active Finetuning1 Jun 2026
- 2026Next Generation Active Learning: Mixture of LLMs in the Loop22 Jan 2026
- 2025Uncertainty-Aware Subset Selection for Robust Visual Explainability under Distribution Shifts9 Dec 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Active Learning via Natural Feature Progressive Framework6 Oct 2025
- 2025Combining Discrepancy-Confusion Uncertainty and Calibration Diversity for Active Fine-Grained Image Classification29 Sep 2025
- 2025ALScope: A Unified Toolkit for Deep Active Learning6 Aug 2025
- 2025A Novel Active Learning Approach to Label One Million Unknown Malware Variants30 Jun 2025
- 2024LPLgrad: Optimizing Active Learning Through Gradient Norm Sample Selection and Auxiliary Model Training20 Nov 2024
- 2024Proactive Schemes: A Survey of Adversarial Attacks for Social Good24 Sep 2024
- 2024Salutary Labeling with Zero Human Annotation27 May 2024
- 2023You Never Get a Second Chance To Make a Good First Impression: Seeding Active Learning for 3D Semantic Segmentation23 Apr 2023
- 2023Deep Active Learning in the Presence of Label Noise: A Survey22 Feb 2023