You Never Get a Second Chance To Make a Good First Impression: Seeding Active Learning for 3D Semantic Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose SeedAL, a method to seed active learning for efficient annotation of 3D point clouds for semantic segmentation. Active Learning (AL) iteratively selects relevant data fractions to annotate within a given budget, but requires a first fraction of the dataset (a 'seed') to be already annotated to estimate the benefit of annotating other data fractions. We first show that the choice of the seed can significantly affect the performance of many AL methods. We then propose a method for automatically constructing a seed that will ensure good performance for AL. Assuming that images of the point clouds are available, which is common, our method relies on powerful unsupervised image features to measure the diversity of the point clouds. It selects the point clouds for the seed by optimizing the diversity under an annotation budget, which can be done by solving a linear optimization problem. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach compared to random seeding and existing methods on both the S3DIS and SemanticKitti datasets. Code is available at https://github.com/nerminsamet/seedal.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 87 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Apr 2023.
Builds on
64 of 87 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2025Perspective-Invariant 3D Object Detectioncited by 18
- 2023Annotator: A Generic Active Learning Baseline for LiDAR Semantic Segmentationcited by 11
- 2024LOGen: Toward Lidar Object Generation by Point Diffusioncited by 9
- 2024MILAN: Milli-Annotations for Lidar Semantic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Label-Efficient Point Cloud Segmentation with Active Learningcited by 0
- 2026Energy-Based Open-Set Active Learning for Object Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Energy-Based Open-Set Active Learning for Object Classification22 Apr 2026
- 2025Label-Efficient Point Cloud Segmentation with Active Learning5 Dec 2025
- 2025Perspective-Invariant 3D Object Detection23 Jul 2025
- 2024LOGen: Toward Lidar Object Generation by Point Diffusion10 Dec 2024
- 2024MILAN: Milli-Annotations for Lidar Semantic Segmentation22 Jul 2024
- 2023Annotator: A Generic Active Learning Baseline for LiDAR Semantic Segmentation31 Oct 2023