Cost-Effective Active Learning for Melanoma Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel Active Learning framework capable to train effectively a convolutional neural network for semantic segmentation of medical imaging, with a limited amount of training labeled data. Our contribution is a practical Cost-Effective Active Learning approach using dropout at test time as Monte Carlo sampling to model the pixel-wise uncertainty and to analyze the image information to improve the training performance. The source code of this project is available at https://marc-gorriz.github.io/CEAL-Medical-Image-Segmentation/ .
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 11; 2023: 10; 2024: 8; 2025: 2.
40 papers.
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- 2023A comprehensive survey on deep active learning in medical image analysiscited by 32
- 2021All you need are a few pixels: semantic segmentation with PixelPickcited by 30
- 2021DSAL: Deeply Supervised Active Learning from Strong and Weak Labelers for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 27
- 2021Interpretability-Driven Sample Selection Using Self Supervised Learning For Disease Classification And Segmentationcited by 22
- 2021Boosting Active Learning via Improving Test Performancecited by 19
- 2022LiDAL: Inter-frame Uncertainty Based Active Learning for 3D LiDAR Semantic Segmentationcited by 16
- 2022Deep Active Learning with Noise Stabilitycited by 13
- 2023Towards Free Data Selection with General-Purpose Modelscited by 10
- 2022Patient Aware Active Learning for Fine-Grained OCT Classificationcited by 9
- 2024Breaking the Barrier: Selective Uncertainty-based Active Learning for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 9
- 2022Self-supervised Assisted Active Learning for Skin Lesion Segmentationcited by 7
- 2022Less Is More: A Comparison of Active Learning Strategies for 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 7
28 more
- 2022Deep Active Learning for Computer Vision: Past and Futurecited by 7
- 2021Reducing Annotating Load: Active Learning with Synthetic Images in Surgical Instrument Segmentationcited by 6
- 2021CPRAL: Collaborative Panoptic-Regional Active Learning for Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2021Towards General and Efficient Active Learningcited by 6
- 2024A Review of Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Probabilistic Image Segmentationcited by 6
- 2023Deep Active Learning in the Presence of Label Noise: A Surveycited by 5
- 2023USIM-DAL: Uncertainty-aware Statistical Image Modeling-based Dense Active Learning for Super-resolutioncited by 4
- 2023MoBYv2AL: Self-supervised Active Learning for Image Classificationcited by 3
- 2024Predictive Accuracy-Based Active Learning for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 3
- 2024Deep Bayesian Active Learning-to-Rank with Relative Annotation for Estimation of Ulcerative Colitis Severitycited by 3
- 2021Region-level Active Detector Learningcited by 2
- 2022An Active and Contrastive Learning Framework for Fine-Grained Off-Road Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2022Knowing What to Label for Few Shot Microscopy Image Cell Segmentationcited by 2
- 2023Active Learning for Video Classification with Frame Level Queriescited by 2
- 2023EdgeAL: An Edge Estimation Based Active Learning Approach for OCT Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024Deep Active Learning with Manifold-preserving Trajectory Samplingcited by 2
- 2024GCI-ViTAL: Gradual Confidence Improvement with Vision Transformers for Active Learning on Label Noisecited by 2
- 2025Integrating Semi-Supervised and Active Learning for Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2021Robust Segmentation Models using an Uncertainty Slice Sampling Based Annotation Workflowcited by 1
- 2022Accelerating the creation of instance segmentation training sets through bounding box annotationcited by 1
- 2022Semantic Segmentation for Fully Automated Macrofouling Analysis on Coatings after Field Exposurecited by 1
- 2023Uncertainty Estimation in Instance Segmentation with Star-convex Shapescited by 1
- 2022Deep Active Learning Using Barlow Twinscited by 0
- 2023Maturity-Aware Active Learning for Semantic Segmentation with Hierarchically-Adaptive Sample Assessmentcited by 0
- 2023MyriadAL: Active Few Shot Learning for Histopathologycited by 0
- 2024Active Generation Network of Human Skeleton for Action Recognitioncited by 0
- 2024Modular Deep Active Learning Framework for Image Annotation: A Technical Report for the Ophthalmo-AI Projectcited by 0
- 2025Boosting Active Learning with Knowledge Transfercited by 0
- 2025Boosting Active Learning with Knowledge Transfer19 Sep 2025
- 2025Integrating Semi-Supervised and Active Learning for Semantic Segmentation31 Jan 2025
- 2024A Review of Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Probabilistic Image Segmentation25 Nov 2024
- 2024GCI-ViTAL: Gradual Confidence Improvement with Vision Transformers for Active Learning on Label Noise8 Nov 2024
- 2024Deep Active Learning with Manifold-preserving Trajectory Sampling21 Oct 2024
- 2024Deep Bayesian Active Learning-to-Rank with Relative Annotation for Estimation of Ulcerative Colitis Severity8 Sep 2024
- 2024Predictive Accuracy-Based Active Learning for Medical Image Segmentation1 May 2024
- 2024Modular Deep Active Learning Framework for Image Annotation: A Technical Report for the Ophthalmo-AI Project22 Mar 2024
- 2024Active Generation Network of Human Skeleton for Action Recognition30 Jan 2024
- 2024Breaking the Barrier: Selective Uncertainty-based Active Learning for Medical Image Segmentation29 Jan 2024
- 2023MyriadAL: Active Few Shot Learning for Histopathology24 Oct 2023
- 2023A comprehensive survey on deep active learning in medical image analysis22 Oct 2023
28 more
- 2023Towards Free Data Selection with General-Purpose Models29 Sep 2023
- 2023Uncertainty Estimation in Instance Segmentation with Star-convex Shapes19 Sep 2023
- 2023Maturity-Aware Active Learning for Semantic Segmentation with Hierarchically-Adaptive Sample Assessment28 Aug 2023
- 2023EdgeAL: An Edge Estimation Based Active Learning Approach for OCT Segmentation20 Jul 2023
- 2023Active Learning for Video Classification with Frame Level Queries10 Jul 2023
- 2023USIM-DAL: Uncertainty-aware Statistical Image Modeling-based Dense Active Learning for Super-resolution27 May 2023
- 2023Deep Active Learning in the Presence of Label Noise: A Survey22 Feb 2023
- 2023MoBYv2AL: Self-supervised Active Learning for Image Classification4 Jan 2023
- 2022Deep Active Learning Using Barlow Twins30 Dec 2022
- 2022Deep Active Learning for Computer Vision: Past and Future27 Nov 2022
- 2022Semantic Segmentation for Fully Automated Macrofouling Analysis on Coatings after Field Exposure21 Nov 2022
- 2022Knowing What to Label for Few Shot Microscopy Image Cell Segmentation18 Nov 2022
- 2022LiDAL: Inter-frame Uncertainty Based Active Learning for 3D LiDAR Semantic Segmentation11 Nov 2022
- 2022Less Is More: A Comparison of Active Learning Strategies for 3D Medical Image Segmentation2 Jul 2022
- 2022Patient Aware Active Learning for Fine-Grained OCT Classification23 Jun 2022
- 2022Deep Active Learning with Noise Stability26 May 2022
- 2022Accelerating the creation of instance segmentation training sets through bounding box annotation23 May 2022
- 2022Self-supervised Assisted Active Learning for Skin Lesion Segmentation14 May 2022
- 2022An Active and Contrastive Learning Framework for Fine-Grained Off-Road Semantic Segmentation18 Feb 2022
- 2021Towards General and Efficient Active Learning15 Dec 2021
- 2021CPRAL: Collaborative Panoptic-Regional Active Learning for Semantic Segmentation11 Dec 2021
- 2021Boosting Active Learning via Improving Test Performance10 Dec 2021
- 2021Robust Segmentation Models using an Uncertainty Slice Sampling Based Annotation Workflow30 Sep 2021
- 2021Region-level Active Detector Learning20 Aug 2021
- 2021Reducing Annotating Load: Active Learning with Synthetic Images in Surgical Instrument Segmentation7 Aug 2021
- 2021All you need are a few pixels: semantic segmentation with PixelPick13 Apr 2021
- 2021Interpretability-Driven Sample Selection Using Self Supervised Learning For Disease Classification And Segmentation13 Apr 2021
- 2021DSAL: Deeply Supervised Active Learning from Strong and Weak Labelers for Biomedical Image Segmentation22 Jan 2021
- 2023A comprehensive survey on deep active learning in medical image analysiscited by 32
- 2021All you need are a few pixels: semantic segmentation with PixelPickcited by 30
- 2021DSAL: Deeply Supervised Active Learning from Strong and Weak Labelers for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 27
- 2021Interpretability-Driven Sample Selection Using Self Supervised Learning For Disease Classification And Segmentationcited by 22
- 2021Boosting Active Learning via Improving Test Performancecited by 19
- 2022LiDAL: Inter-frame Uncertainty Based Active Learning for 3D LiDAR Semantic Segmentationcited by 16
- 2022Deep Active Learning with Noise Stabilitycited by 13
- 2023Towards Free Data Selection with General-Purpose Modelscited by 10
- 2022Patient Aware Active Learning for Fine-Grained OCT Classificationcited by 9
- 2024Breaking the Barrier: Selective Uncertainty-based Active Learning for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 9
- 2022Self-supervised Assisted Active Learning for Skin Lesion Segmentationcited by 7
- 2022Less Is More: A Comparison of Active Learning Strategies for 3D Medical Image Segmentationcited by 7
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2025Boosting Active Learning with Knowledge Transfer19 Sep 2025
- 2025Integrating Semi-Supervised and Active Learning for Semantic Segmentation31 Jan 2025
- 2024A Review of Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Probabilistic Image Segmentation25 Nov 2024
- 2024GCI-ViTAL: Gradual Confidence Improvement with Vision Transformers for Active Learning on Label Noise8 Nov 2024
- 2024Deep Active Learning with Manifold-preserving Trajectory Sampling21 Oct 2024
- 2024Deep Bayesian Active Learning-to-Rank with Relative Annotation for Estimation of Ulcerative Colitis Severity8 Sep 2024
- 2024Predictive Accuracy-Based Active Learning for Medical Image Segmentation1 May 2024
- 2024Modular Deep Active Learning Framework for Image Annotation: A Technical Report for the Ophthalmo-AI Project22 Mar 2024
- 2024Active Generation Network of Human Skeleton for Action Recognition30 Jan 2024
- 2024Breaking the Barrier: Selective Uncertainty-based Active Learning for Medical Image Segmentation29 Jan 2024
- 2023MyriadAL: Active Few Shot Learning for Histopathology24 Oct 2023
- 2023A comprehensive survey on deep active learning in medical image analysis22 Oct 2023
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)