mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Proto2Proto: Can you recognize the car, the way I do?

arXiv 2204.11830 ↗First posted 25 Apr 2022cs.CVcited by 23

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Prototypical methods have recently gained a lot of attention due to their intrinsic interpretable nature, which is obtained through the prototypes. With growing use cases of model reuse and distillation, there is a need to also study transfer of interpretability from one model to another. We present Proto2Proto, a novel method to transfer interpretability of one prototypical part network to another via knowledge distillation. Our approach aims to add interpretability to the "dark" knowledge transferred from the teacher to the shallower student model. We propose two novel losses: "Global Explanation" loss and "Patch-Prototype Correspondence" loss to facilitate such a transfer. Global Explanation loss forces the student prototypes to be close to teacher prototypes, and Patch-Prototype Correspondence loss enforces the local representations of the student to be similar to that of the teacher. Further, we propose three novel metrics to evaluate the student's proximity to the teacher as measures of interpretability transfer in our settings. We qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on CUB-200-2011 and Stanford Cars datasets. Our experiments show that the proposed method indeed achieves interpretability transfer from teacher to student while simultaneously exhibiting competitive performance.

Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2022.

Builds on

38 of 53 references.

References · 38

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
  3. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
  4. 2017A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictionscited by 6,555
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26 more
  1. 2019Relational Knowledge Distillationcited by 889
  2. 2019Contrastive Representation Distillationcited by 748
  3. 2018This Looks Like That: Deep Learning for Interpretable Image Recognitioncited by 737
  4. 2019Similarity-Preserving Knowledge Distillationcited by 516
  5. 2018Towards Robust Interpretability with Self-Explaining Neural Networkscited by 505
  6. 2013Do Deep Nets Really Need to be Deep?cited by 474
  7. 2019Variational Information Distillation for Knowledge Transfercited by 324
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  12. 2018Knowledge Transfer via Distillation of Activation Boundaries Formed by Hidden Neuronscited by 238
  13. 2020Neural Prototype Trees for Interpretable Fine-grained Image Recognitioncited by 214
  14. 2020Knowledge Distillation Meets Self-Supervisioncited by 142
  15. 2020ProtoPShare: Prototype Sharing for Interpretable Image Classification and Similarity Discoverycited by 89
  16. 2018Adaptive Neural Treescited by 64
  17. 2018Interpreting Black Box Predictions using Fisher Kernelscited by 48
  18. 2020NBDT: Neural-Backed Decision Treescited by 46
  19. 2021Hierarchical Self-supervised Augmented Knowledge Distillationcited by 44
  20. 2018Improving the Interpretability of Deep Neural Networks with Knowledge Distillationcited by 38
  21. 2015Distilling Knowledge from Deep Networks with Applications to Healthcare Domaincited by 16
  22. 2020Dynamic Low-light Imaging with Quanta Image Sensorscited by 16
  23. 2020Image Classification in the Dark using Quanta Image Sensorscited by 15
  24. 2018Interpreting Deep Classifier by Visual Distillation of Dark Knowledgecited by 9
  25. 2021Finding Representative Interpretations on Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 3
  26. 2021Student-Teacher Learning from Clean Inputs to Noisy Inputscited by 2

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 10; 2024: 4; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.

23 papers.

Sort:

  1. 2022ProtoPFormer: Concentrating on Prototypical Parts in Vision Transformers for Interpretable Image Recognitioncited by 63
  2. 2023Learning Support and Trivial Prototypes for Interpretable Image Classificationcited by 38
  3. 2023ProtoSeg: Interpretable Semantic Segmentation with Prototypical Partscited by 33
  4. 2023ICICLE: Interpretable Class Incremental Continual Learningcited by 24
  5. 2024Prototypical Hash Encoding for On-the-Fly Fine-Grained Category Discoverycited by 21
  6. 2023Pixel-Grounded Prototypical Part Networkscited by 18
  7. 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Self-Interpretable Neural Networkscited by 18
  8. 2024LucidPPN: Unambiguous Prototypical Parts Network for User-centric Interpretable Computer Visioncited by 15
  9. 2025Explain Yourself, Briefly! Self-Explaining Neural Networks with Concise Sufficient Reasonscited by 12
  10. 2023Mixture of Gaussian-distributed Prototypes with Generative Modelling for Interpretable and Trustworthy Image Recognitioncited by 11
  11. 2023Concept Distillation: Leveraging Human-Centered Explanations for Model Improvementcited by 10
  12. 2024A survey on Concept-based Approaches For Model Improvementcited by 8
11 more
  1. 2023Learning from Mistakes: Self-Regularizing Hierarchical Representations in Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 5
  2. 2025SIDE: Sparse Information Disentanglement for Explainable Artificial Intelligencecited by 4
  3. 2023PCNN: Probable-Class Nearest-Neighbor Explanations Improve Fine-Grained Image Classification Accuracy for AIs and Humanscited by 3
  4. 2024Language Model as Visual Explainercited by 3
  5. 2025This looks like what? Challenges and Future Research Directions for Part-Prototype Modelscited by 3
  6. 2025ProtoSolo: Interpretable Image Classification via Single-Prototype Activationcited by 1
  7. 2025CIP-Net: Continual Interpretable Prototype-based Networkcited by 1
  8. 2023UIPC-MF: User-Item Prototype Connection Matrix Factorization for Explainable Collaborative Filteringcited by 0
  9. 2023FeaInfNet: Diagnosis in Medical Image with Feature-Driven Inference and Visual Explanationscited by 0
  10. 2025Prototype Guided Backdoor Defensecited by 0
  11. 2026All Vehicles Can Lie: Efficient Adversarial Defense in Fully Untrusted-Vehicle Collaborative Perception via Pseudo-Random Bayesian Inferencecited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2022Towards Human-Interpretable Prototypes for Visual Assessment of Image Classification Models
  2. 2025Model-to-Model Knowledge Transmission (M2KT): A Data-Free Framework for Cross-Model Understanding Transfer
  3. 2024Towards Unifying Interpretability and Control: Evaluation via Intervention
  4. 2023Learning Transferable Conceptual Prototypes for Interpretable Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
  5. 2026Transferring Visual Explanations: How Cross-Architecture Knowledge Distillation Affects Model Interpretability
  6. 2023On the Impact of Knowledge Distillation for Model Interpretability
  7. 2026Principal Prototype Analysis on Manifold for Interpretable Reinforcement Learning
  8. 2026Interpreting and Controlling Model Behavior via Constitutions for Atomic Concept Edits