On the Impact of Knowledge Distillation for Model Interpretability
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Several recent studies have elucidated why knowledge distillation (KD) improves model performance. However, few have researched the other advantages of KD in addition to its improving model performance. In this study, we have attempted to show that KD enhances the interpretability as well as the accuracy of models. We measured the number of concept detectors identified in network dissection for a quantitative comparison of model interpretability. We attributed the improvement in interpretability to the class-similarity information transferred from the teacher to student models. First, we confirmed the transfer of class-similarity information from the teacher to student model via logit distillation. Then, we analyzed how class-similarity information affects model interpretability in terms of its presence or absence and degree of similarity information. We conducted various quantitative and qualitative experiments and examined the results on different datasets, different KD methods, and according to different measures of interpretability. Our research showed that KD models by large models could be used more reliably in various fields.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2023.
Builds on
49 of 58 references.
References · 49
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
- 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,441
- 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
- 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,451
- 2016"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifiercited by 5,040
- 2017MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applicationscited by 3,827
- 2017Axiomatic Attribution for Deep Networkscited by 3,350
- 2013Deep Inside Convolutional Networks: Visualising Image Classification Models and Saliency Mapscited by 2,348
37 more
- 2013Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networkscited by 2,278
- 2013Describing Textures in the Wildcited by 2,110
- 2014FitNets: Hints for Thin Deep Netscited by 1,619
- 2016Paying More Attention to Attention: Improving the Performance of Convolutional Neural Networks via Attention Transfercited by 1,059
- 2019When Does Label Smoothing Help?cited by 985
- 2018Robustness May Be at Odds with Accuracycited by 873
- 2019Contrastive Representation Distillationcited by 734
- 2018This Looks Like That: Deep Learning for Interpretable Image Recognitioncited by 731
- 2017Network Dissection: Quantifying Interpretability of Deep Visual Representationscited by 703
- 2017Interpretable Explanations of Black Boxes by Meaningful Perturbationcited by 611
- 2020Captum: A unified and generic model interpretability library for PyTorchcited by 542
- 2018Born Again Neural Networkscited by 539
- 2018Towards Robust Interpretability with Self-Explaining Neural Networkscited by 505
- 2019On the Efficacy of Knowledge Distillationcited by 377
- 2019Counterfactual Visual Explanationscited by 312
- 2021Symbolic Knowledge Distillation: from General Language Models to Commonsense Modelscited by 270
- 2018Paraphrasing Complex Network: Network Compression via Factor Transfercited by 255
- 2017Real Time Image Saliency for Black Box Classifierscited by 246
- 2014Detect What You Can: Detecting and Representing Objects using Holistic Models and Body Partscited by 230
- 2017Visualizing Deep Neural Network Decisions: Prediction Difference Analysiscited by 166
- 2021Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in deep learning-based medical image analysiscited by 147
- 2020Knowledge Distillation Meets Self-Supervisioncited by 142
- 2021Rethinking Soft Labels for Knowledge Distillation: A Bias-Variance Tradeoff Perspectivecited by 116
- 2021The Out-of-Distribution Problem in Explainability and Search Methods for Feature Importance Explanationscited by 86
- 2020Understanding and Improving Knowledge Distillationcited by 83
- 2019Explanation by Progressive Exaggerationcited by 76
- 2020Model Interpretability through the Lens of Computational Complexitycited by 75
- 2021"Will You Find These Shortcuts?" A Protocol for Evaluating the Faithfulness of Input Salience Methods for Text Classificationcited by 66
- 2021Do Input Gradients Highlight Discriminative Features?cited by 52
- 2021Is Label Smoothing Truly Incompatible with Knowledge Distillation: An Empirical Studycited by 50
- 2022Revisiting Label Smoothing and Knowledge Distillation Compatibility: What was Missing?cited by 32
- 2021On the Sensitivity and Stability of Model Interpretations in NLPcited by 30
- 2020Reviewing the Need for Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI)cited by 29
- 2021Enabling Lightweight Fine-tuning for Pre-trained Language Model Compression based on Matrix Product Operatorscited by 28
- 2022Multimodal Adaptive Distillation for Leveraging Unimodal Encoders for Vision-Language Taskscited by 22
- 2020torchdistill: A Modular, Configuration-Driven Framework for Knowledge Distillationcited by 18
- 2020A Learning Theoretic Perspective on Local Explainabilitycited by 11
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2025Taming Vision-Language Models for Medical Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 9
- 2024Structured Gradient-based Interpretations via Norm-Regularized Adversarial Trainingcited by 7
- 2023Towards the Fundamental Limits of Knowledge Transfer over Finite Domainscited by 4
- 2024AI Readiness in Healthcare through Storytelling XAIcited by 4
- 2024Explainable Interface for Human-Autonomy Teaming: A Surveycited by 2
- 2026Distilling Lightweight Domain Experts from Large ML Models by Identifying Relevant Subspacescited by 2
- 2026Selecting Feature Interactions for Generalized Additive Models by Distilling Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2025ReaLM: Reflection-Enhanced Autonomous Reasoning with Small Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Selecting Feature Interactions for Generalized Additive Models by Distilling Foundation Models14 Apr 2026
- 2026Distilling Lightweight Domain Experts from Large ML Models by Identifying Relevant Subspaces9 Jan 2026
- 2025ReaLM: Reflection-Enhanced Autonomous Reasoning with Small Language Models17 Aug 2025
- 2025Taming Vision-Language Models for Medical Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Review23 Jun 2025
- 2024AI Readiness in Healthcare through Storytelling XAI24 Oct 2024
- 2024Explainable Interface for Human-Autonomy Teaming: A Survey4 May 2024
- 2024Structured Gradient-based Interpretations via Norm-Regularized Adversarial Training6 Apr 2024
- 2023Towards the Fundamental Limits of Knowledge Transfer over Finite Domains11 Oct 2023