Generative Negative Replay for Continual Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning continually is a key aspect of intelligence and a necessary ability to solve many real-life problems. One of the most effective strategies to control catastrophic forgetting, the Achilles' heel of continual learning, is storing part of the old data and replaying them interleaved with new experiences (also known as the replay approach). Generative replay, which is using generative models to provide replay patterns on demand, is particularly intriguing, however, it was shown to be effective mainly under simplified assumptions, such as simple scenarios and low-dimensional data. In this paper, we show that, while the generated data are usually not able to improve the classification accuracy for the old classes, they can be effective as negative examples (or antagonists) to better learn the new classes, especially when the learning experiences are small and contain examples of just one or few classes. The proposed approach is validated on complex class-incremental and data-incremental continual learning scenarios (CORe50 and ImageNet-1000) composed of high-dimensional data and a large number of training experiences: a setup where existing generative replay approaches usually fail.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2022.
Builds on
37 of 61 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025The Future of Continual Learning in the Era of Foundation Models: Three Key Directionscited by 17
- 2023Partial Hypernetworks for Continual Learningcited by 7
- 2023Architect, Regularize and Replay (ARR): a Flexible Hybrid Approach for Continual Learningcited by 1
- 2024Continual Learning by Three-Phase Consolidationcited by 0
- 2025The Future of Continual Learning in the Era of Foundation Models: Three Key Directions3 Jun 2025
- 2024Continual Learning by Three-Phase Consolidation12 Mar 2024
- 2023Partial Hypernetworks for Continual Learning19 Jun 2023
- 2023Architect, Regularize and Replay (ARR): a Flexible Hybrid Approach for Continual Learning6 Jan 2023