Correlation Verification for Image Retrieval
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Abstract (arXiv)
Geometric verification is considered a de facto solution for the re-ranking task in image retrieval. In this study, we propose a novel image retrieval re-ranking network named Correlation Verification Networks (CVNet). Our proposed network, comprising deeply stacked 4D convolutional layers, gradually compresses dense feature correlation into image similarity while learning diverse geometric matching patterns from various image pairs. To enable cross-scale matching, it builds feature pyramids and constructs cross-scale feature correlations within a single inference, replacing costly multi-scale inferences. In addition, we use curriculum learning with the hard negative mining and Hide-and-Seek strategy to handle hard samples without losing generality. Our proposed re-ranking network shows state-of-the-art performance on several retrieval benchmarks with a significant margin (+12.6% in mAP on ROxford-Hard+1M set) over state-of-the-art methods. The source code and models are available online: https://github.com/sungonce/CVNet.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2022.
Builds on
39 of 58 references.
References · 39
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- 2019SuperGlue: Learning Feature Matching with Graph Neural Networkscited by 1,437
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- 2016LIFT: Learned Invariant Feature Transformcited by 305
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- 2016Large-Scale Image Retrieval with Attentive Deep Local Featurescited by 238
- 2016The THUMOS Challenge on Action Recognition for Videos "in the Wild"cited by 213
- 2017Working hard to know your neighbor's margins: Local descriptor learning losscited by 212
- 2017Hide-and-Seek: Forcing a Network to be Meticulous for Weakly-supervised Object and Action Localizationcited by 207
- 2021Hypercorrelation Squeeze for Few-Shot Segmentationcited by 193
- 2018Revisiting Oxford and Paris: Large-Scale Image Retrieval Benchmarkingcited by 189
- 2019Learning with Average Precision: Training Image Retrieval with a Listwise Losscited by 184
- 2018Neighbourhood Consensus Networkscited by 173
- 2015Particular object retrieval with integral max-pooling of CNN activationscited by 160
- 2016End-to-end Learning of Deep Visual Representations for Image Retrievalcited by 122
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- 2019MultiGrain: a unified image embedding for classes and instancescited by 85
- 2019ContextDesc: Local Descriptor Augmentation with Cross-Modality Contextcited by 79
- 2015Aggregating Deep Convolutional Features for Image Retrievalcited by 63
- 2021Instance-level Image Retrieval using Reranking Transformerscited by 63
- 2016CNN Image Retrieval Learns from BoW: Unsupervised Fine-Tuning with Hard Examplescited by 58
- 2017Repeatability Is Not Enough: Learning Affine Regions via Discriminabilitycited by 57
- 2020Learning and aggregating deep local descriptors for instance-level recognitioncited by 54
- 2016Efficient Diffusion on Region Manifolds: Recovering Small Objects with Compact CNN Representationscited by 49
- 2020SOLAR: Second-Order Loss and Attention for Image Retrievalcited by 45
- 2021Convolutional Hough Matching Networkscited by 43
- 2020Correspondence Networks with Adaptive Neighbourhood Consensuscited by 42
- 2018Detect-to-Retrieve: Efficient Regional Aggregation for Image Searchcited by 39
- 2019Local Features and Visual Words Emerge in Activationscited by 36
- 2015MODS: Fast and Robust Method for Two-View Matchingcited by 26
- 2020Two-stage Discriminative Re-ranking for Large-scale Landmark Retrievalcited by 18
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 15; 2024: 9; 2025: 16; 2026: 6.
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