FALCON: Fast Visual Concept Learning by Integrating Images, Linguistic descriptions, and Conceptual Relations
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a meta-learning framework for learning new visual concepts quickly, from just one or a few examples, guided by multiple naturally occurring data streams: simultaneously looking at images, reading sentences that describe the objects in the scene, and interpreting supplemental sentences that relate the novel concept with other concepts. The learned concepts support downstream applications, such as answering questions by reasoning about unseen images. Our model, namely FALCON, represents individual visual concepts, such as colors and shapes, as axis-aligned boxes in a high-dimensional space (the "box embedding space"). Given an input image and its paired sentence, our model first resolves the referential expression in the sentence and associates the novel concept with particular objects in the scene. Next, our model interprets supplemental sentences to relate the novel concept with other known concepts, such as "X has property Y" or "X is a kind of Y". Finally, it infers an optimal box embedding for the novel concept that jointly 1) maximizes the likelihood of the observed instances in the image, and 2) satisfies the relationships between the novel concepts and the known ones. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our model on both synthetic and real-world datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2022.
Builds on
35 of 49 references.
References · 35
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
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- 2024Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Models: A Survey from Detection to Remediationcited by 30
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- 2024Towards Learning Abductive Reasoning using VSA Distributed Representationscited by 9
- 2023Sample-Efficient Learning of Novel Visual Conceptscited by 8
- 2023Knowledge-Guided Short-Context Action Anticipation in Human-Centric Videoscited by 4
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- 2024Towards Learning Abductive Reasoning using VSA Distributed Representations27 Jun 2024
- 2024Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Models: A Survey from Detection to Remediation20 Jun 2024
- 2024Composite Concept Extraction through Backdooring19 Jun 2024
- 2024SYNAPSE: SYmbolic Neural-Aided Preference Synthesis Engine25 Mar 2024
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- 2023Interactive Visual Task Learning for Robots20 Dec 2023
- 2023Investigating Data Contamination in Modern Benchmarks for Large Language Models16 Nov 2023
- 2023Knowledge-Guided Short-Context Action Anticipation in Human-Centric Videos12 Sep 2023
- 2023Sample-Efficient Learning of Novel Visual Concepts15 Jun 2023
- 2023Concept Decomposition for Visual Exploration and Inspiration29 May 2023
- 2022LaSQuE: Improved Zero-Shot Classification from Explanations Through Quantifier Modeling and Curriculum Learning18 Dec 2022
- 2024Probabilistic Abduction for Visual Abstract Reasoning via Learning Rules in Vector-symbolic Architecturescited by 9
- 2024Towards Learning Abductive Reasoning using VSA Distributed Representationscited by 9
- 2026REASON: Accelerating Probabilistic Logical Reasoning for Scalable Neuro-Symbolic Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026REASON: Accelerating Probabilistic Logical Reasoning for Scalable Neuro-Symbolic Intelligence28 Jan 2026
- 2024Towards Learning Abductive Reasoning using VSA Distributed Representations27 Jun 2024
- 2024Probabilistic Abduction for Visual Abstract Reasoning via Learning Rules in Vector-symbolic Architectures29 Jan 2024
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Agentic AI for Networked Low-Altitude UAVs17 Sep 2026
- 2024SYNAPSE: SYmbolic Neural-Aided Preference Synthesis Engine25 Mar 2024
- 2023Investigating Data Contamination in Modern Benchmarks for Large Language Modelscited by 136
- 2023Concept Decomposition for Visual Exploration and Inspirationcited by 61
- 2024Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Models: A Survey from Detection to Remediationcited by 30
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- 2023Sample-Efficient Learning of Novel Visual Conceptscited by 8
- 2023Knowledge-Guided Short-Context Action Anticipation in Human-Centric Videoscited by 4
- 2024Interpretable Measures of Conceptual Similarity by Complexity-Constrained Descriptive Auto-Encodingcited by 4
- 2023Interactive Visual Task Learning for Robotscited by 3
- 2022LaSQuE: Improved Zero-Shot Classification from Explanations Through Quantifier Modeling and Curriculum Learningcited by 2
- 2024Help Me Identify: Is an LLM+VQA System All We Need to Identify Visual Concepts?cited by 1
- 2025NSFlow: An End-to-End FPGA Framework with Scalable Dataflow Architecture for Neuro-Symbolic AIcited by 1
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: A Task-Directed Survey in the Black-Box Models Eracited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: A Task-Directed Survey in the Black-Box Models Era3 Mar 2026
- 2025Building Intelligent Agents with Neuro-Symbolic Concepts9 May 2025
- 2025NSFlow: An End-to-End FPGA Framework with Scalable Dataflow Architecture for Neuro-Symbolic AI27 Apr 2025
- 2024A Concept-Centric Approach to Multi-Modality Learning18 Dec 2024
- 2024Help Me Identify: Is an LLM+VQA System All We Need to Identify Visual Concepts?17 Oct 2024
- 2024Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Models: A Survey from Detection to Remediation20 Jun 2024
- 2024Composite Concept Extraction through Backdooring19 Jun 2024
- 2024Interpretable Measures of Conceptual Similarity by Complexity-Constrained Descriptive Auto-Encoding14 Feb 2024
- 2023Interactive Visual Task Learning for Robots20 Dec 2023
- 2023Investigating Data Contamination in Modern Benchmarks for Large Language Models16 Nov 2023
- 2023Knowledge-Guided Short-Context Action Anticipation in Human-Centric Videos12 Sep 2023
- 2023Sample-Efficient Learning of Novel Visual Concepts15 Jun 2023
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)