MuTual: A Dataset for Multi-Turn Dialogue Reasoning
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Non-task oriented dialogue systems have achieved great success in recent years due to largely accessible conversation data and the development of deep learning techniques. Given a context, current systems are able to yield a relevant and fluent response, but sometimes make logical mistakes because of weak reasoning capabilities. To facilitate the conversation reasoning research, we introduce MuTual, a novel dataset for Multi-Turn dialogue Reasoning, consisting of 8,860 manually annotated dialogues based on Chinese student English listening comprehension exams. Compared to previous benchmarks for non-task oriented dialogue systems, MuTual is much more challenging since it requires a model that can handle various reasoning problems. Empirical results show that state-of-the-art methods only reach 71%, which is far behind the human performance of 94%, indicating that there is ample room for improving reasoning ability. MuTual is available at https://github.com/Nealcly/MuTual.
Key facts. Cited by 115 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2020.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 30; 2023: 25; 2024: 21; 2025: 7; 2026: 12.
115 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
- 2023An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuningcited by 639
- 2023Is ChatGPT a General-Purpose Natural Language Processing Task Solver?cited by 488
- 2024R-Judge: Benchmarking Safety Risk Awareness for LLM Agentscited by 288
- 2021DialogSum: A Real-Life Scenario Dialogue Summarization Datasetcited by 183
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
- 2023AutoMix: Automatically Mixing Language Modelscited by 125
- 2024WavLLM: Towards Robust and Adaptive Speech Large Language Modelcited by 109
- 2024Model Editing Harms General Abilities of Large Language Models: Regularization to the Rescuecited by 103
- 2023The Generative AI Paradox: "What It Can Create, It May Not Understand"cited by 98
- 2024Self-playing Adversarial Language Game Enhances LLM Reasoningcited by 83
- 2024Get More with LESS: Synthesizing Recurrence with KV Cache Compression for Efficient LLM Inferencecited by 75
38 more
- 2021Comparing Test Sets with Item Response Theorycited by 57
- 2024Self-evolving Agents with reflective and memory-augmented abilitiescited by 52
- 2023Dialogue Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Commonsense-aware Conversational Agentscited by 41
- 2022InstructDial: Improving Zero and Few-shot Generalization in Dialogue through Instruction Tuningcited by 39
- 2022CICERO: A Dataset for Contextualized Commonsense Inference in Dialoguescited by 38
- 2023CBQ: Cross-Block Quantization for Large Language Modelscited by 34
- 2021Commonsense-Focused Dialogues for Response Generation: An Empirical Studycited by 30
- 2021Think Before You Speak: Explicitly Generating Implicit Commonsense Knowledge for Response Generationcited by 26
- 2022RobustLR: Evaluating Robustness to Logical Perturbation in Deductive Reasoningcited by 22
- 2022Reflect, Not Reflex: Inference-Based Common Ground Improves Dialogue Response Qualitycited by 22
- 2021Structural Pre-training for Dialogue Comprehensioncited by 20
- 2021CIDER: Commonsense Inference for Dialogue Explanation and Reasoningcited by 20
- 2023Robust Prompt Optimization for Large Language Models Against Distribution Shiftscited by 19
- 2025MMCR: Advancing Visual Language Model in Multimodal Multi-Turn Contextual Reasoningcited by 16
- 2024Do Large Language Models Understand Conversational Implicature -- A case study with a chinese sitcomcited by 15
- 2021Probing Commonsense Explanation in Dialogue Response Generationcited by 13
- 2021Self- and Pseudo-self-supervised Prediction of Speaker and Key-utterance for Multi-party Dialogue Reading Comprehensioncited by 13
- 2021Enhanced Speaker-aware Multi-party Multi-turn Dialogue Comprehensioncited by 13
- 2022Towards Fine-grained Causal Reasoning and QAcited by 13
- 2023GLoRE: Evaluating Logical Reasoning of Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2021Advances in Multi-turn Dialogue Comprehension: A Surveycited by 12
- 2022Knowledge Infused Decodingcited by 12
- 2022LogiGAN: Learning Logical Reasoning via Adversarial Pre-trainingcited by 11
- 2022Multiview Contextual Commonsense Inference: A New Dataset and Taskcited by 11
- 2022ComFact: A Benchmark for Linking Contextual Commonsense Knowledgecited by 11
- 2024Evaluating the Generalization Ability of Quantized LLMs: Benchmark, Analysis, and Toolboxcited by 11
- 2021Multi-turn Dialogue Reading Comprehension with Pivot Turns and Knowledgecited by 10
- 2024Math Neurosurgery: Isolating Language Models' Math Reasoning Abilities Using Only Forward Passescited by 10
- 2025DELMAN: Dynamic Defense Against Large Language Model Jailbreaking with Model Editingcited by 10
- 2024MEMoE: Enhancing Model Editing with Mixture of Experts Adaptorscited by 9
- 2024ELDER: Enhancing Lifelong Model Editing with Mixture-of-LoRAcited by 8
- 2022Back to the Future: Bidirectional Information Decoupling Network for Multi-turn Dialogue Modelingcited by 7
- 2023Commonsense Reasoning for Conversational AI: A Survey of the State of the Artcited by 7
- 2023Multi-Stage Pre-training Enhanced by ChatGPT for Multi-Scenario Multi-Domain Dialogue Summarizationcited by 7
- 2024MORTAR: Multi-turn Metamorphic Testing for LLM-based Dialogue Systemscited by 7
- 2021Smoothing Dialogue States for Open Conversational Machine Readingcited by 6
- 2022DIONYSUS: A Pre-trained Model for Low-Resource Dialogue Summarizationcited by 6
- 2023SYNDICOM: Improving Conversational Commonsense with Error-Injection and Natural Language Feedbackcited by 6
50 most cited of 115 All 115 (JSON)
- 2026LongSocialBench: Do Long-Context LLMs Understand Online Discussion Threads?2 Oct 2026
- 2026QAM: Quadratic-Accurate Checkpoint Merging via Sequential Consistency28 Sep 2026
- 2026BaatCheet: A Multilingual Corpus for Dialogue Translation in Indian Languages27 Sep 2026
- 2026Evaluating Language Models in Realistic Conversational Contexts24 Jun 2026
- 2026Unveiling the Limits of Large Language Models in Inferring Pragmatic Meaning from Non-Verbal Responses1 Jun 2026
- 2026Xetrieval: Mechanistically Explaining Dense Retrieval28 May 2026
- 2026EVA: Editing for Versatile Alignment against Jailbreaks14 May 2026
- 2026CogniFold: Always-On Proactive Memory via Cognitive Folding13 May 2026
- 2026MedAidDialog: A Multilingual Multi-Turn Medical Dialogue Dataset for Accessible Healthcare25 Mar 2026
- 2026Reasoning Gets Harder for LLMs Inside A Dialogue20 Mar 2026
- 2026Is Evaluation Awareness Just Format Sensitivity? Limitations of Probe-Based Evidence under Controlled Prompt Structure19 Mar 2026
- 2026Knowing Isn't Understanding: Re-grounding Generative Proactivity with Epistemic and Behavioral Insight16 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2025Spoken DialogSum: An Emotion-Rich Conversational Dataset for Spoken Dialogue Summarization16 Dec 2025
- 2025MoodBench 1.0: An Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Companionship Dialogue Systems24 Nov 2025
- 2025SEADialogues: A Multilingual Culturally Grounded Multi-turn Dialogue Dataset on Southeast Asian Languages9 Aug 2025
- 2025MMCR: Advancing Visual Language Model in Multimodal Multi-Turn Contextual Reasoning24 Mar 2025
- 2025Tgea: An error-annotated dataset and benchmark tasks for text generation from pretrained language models6 Mar 2025
- 2025Norm Growth and Stability Challenges in Localized Sequential Knowledge Editing26 Feb 2025
- 2025DELMAN: Dynamic Defense Against Large Language Model Jailbreaking with Model Editing17 Feb 2025
- 2024MORTAR: Multi-turn Metamorphic Testing for LLM-based Dialogue Systems20 Dec 2024
- 2024Math Neurosurgery: Isolating Language Models' Math Reasoning Abilities Using Only Forward Passes22 Oct 2024
- 2024FastAdaSP: Multitask-Adapted Efficient Inference for Large Speech Language Model3 Oct 2024
- 2024Leveraging Estimated Transferability Over Human Intuition for Model Selection in Text Ranking24 Sep 2024
- 2024Self-evolving Agents with reflective and memory-augmented abilities1 Sep 2024
- 2024ELDER: Enhancing Lifelong Model Editing with Mixture-of-LoRA19 Aug 2024
- 2024Fostering Natural Conversation in Large Language Models with NICO: a Natural Interactive COnversation dataset18 Aug 2024
- 2024Intermittent Semi-Working Mask: A New Masking Paradigm for LLMs1 Aug 2024
- 2024Evaluating the Generalization Ability of Quantized LLMs: Benchmark, Analysis, and Toolbox15 Jun 2024
- 2024MEMoE: Enhancing Model Editing with Mixture of Experts Adaptors29 May 2024
- 2024Unveiling the Achilles' Heel of NLG Evaluators: A Unified Adversarial Framework Driven by Large Language Models23 May 2024
- 2024Do Large Language Models Understand Conversational Implicature -- A case study with a chinese sitcom30 Apr 2024
- 2024Self-playing Adversarial Language Game Enhances LLM Reasoning16 Apr 2024
- 2024Latent Distance Guided Alignment Training for Large Language Models9 Apr 2024
- 2024Token Trails: Navigating Contextual Depths in Conversational AI with ChatLLM3 Apr 2024
- 2024WavLLM: Towards Robust and Adaptive Speech Large Language Model31 Mar 2024
- 2024DiffuCOMET: Contextual Commonsense Knowledge Diffusion26 Feb 2024
- 2024Get More with LESS: Synthesizing Recurrence with KV Cache Compression for Efficient LLM Inference14 Feb 2024
- 2024R-Judge: Benchmarking Safety Risk Awareness for LLM Agents18 Jan 2024
- 2024Model Editing Harms General Abilities of Large Language Models: Regularization to the Rescue9 Jan 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Position Debiasing for Large Language Models2 Jan 2024
- 2023OmniDialog: An Omnipotent Pre-training Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue System28 Dec 2023
- 2023Catwalk: A Unified Language Model Evaluation Framework for Many Datasets15 Dec 2023
- 2023CBQ: Cross-Block Quantization for Large Language Models13 Dec 2023
- 2023CESAR: Automatic Induction of Compositional Instructions for Multi-turn Dialogs29 Nov 2023
- 2023The Generative AI Paradox: "What It Can Create, It May Not Understand"31 Oct 2023
- 2023AutoMix: Automatically Mixing Language Models19 Oct 2023
- 2023Contrastive Learning for Inference in Dialogue19 Oct 2023
- 2023Multi-Stage Pre-training Enhanced by ChatGPT for Multi-Scenario Multi-Domain Dialogue Summarization16 Oct 2023
- 2023Dialogue Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Commonsense-aware Conversational Agents13 Oct 2023
- 2023GLoRE: Evaluating Logical Reasoning of Large Language Models13 Oct 2023
50 newest of 115 All 115 (JSON)
- 2024Self-playing Adversarial Language Game Enhances LLM Reasoningcited by 83
- 2023Dialogue Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Commonsense-aware Conversational Agentscited by 41
- 2022RobustLR: Evaluating Robustness to Logical Perturbation in Deductive Reasoningcited by 22
- 2025MMCR: Advancing Visual Language Model in Multimodal Multi-Turn Contextual Reasoningcited by 16
- 2022Towards Fine-grained Causal Reasoning and QAcited by 13
- 2023GLoRE: Evaluating Logical Reasoning of Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2022LogiGAN: Learning Logical Reasoning via Adversarial Pre-trainingcited by 11
- 2024Math Neurosurgery: Isolating Language Models' Math Reasoning Abilities Using Only Forward Passescited by 10
- 2023Commonsense Reasoning for Conversational AI: A Survey of the State of the Artcited by 7
- 2023SYNDICOM: Improving Conversational Commonsense with Error-Injection and Natural Language Feedbackcited by 6
- 2022Logical Reasoning for Task Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 5
- 2022Disentangling Reasoning Capabilities from Language Models with Compositional Reasoning Transformerscited by 3
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Reasoning Gets Harder for LLMs Inside A Dialogue20 Mar 2026
- 2025MMCR: Advancing Visual Language Model in Multimodal Multi-Turn Contextual Reasoning24 Mar 2025
- 2024Math Neurosurgery: Isolating Language Models' Math Reasoning Abilities Using Only Forward Passes22 Oct 2024
- 2024Self-playing Adversarial Language Game Enhances LLM Reasoning16 Apr 2024
- 2023Dialogue Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Commonsense-aware Conversational Agents13 Oct 2023
- 2023GLoRE: Evaluating Logical Reasoning of Large Language Models13 Oct 2023
- 2023SYNDICOM: Improving Conversational Commonsense with Error-Injection and Natural Language Feedback18 Sep 2023
- 2023Modeling Hierarchical Reasoning Chains by Linking Discourse Units and Key Phrases for Reading Comprehension21 Jun 2023
- 2023Commonsense Reasoning for Conversational AI: A Survey of the State of the Art15 Feb 2023
- 2022IRRGN: An Implicit Relational Reasoning Graph Network for Multi-turn Response Selection1 Dec 2022
- 2022MetaLogic: Logical Reasoning Explanations with Fine-Grained Structure22 Oct 2022
- 2022Disentangling Reasoning Capabilities from Language Models with Compositional Reasoning Transformers20 Oct 2022
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026EVA: Editing for Versatile Alignment against Jailbreakscited by 0
- 2026EVA: Editing for Versatile Alignment against Jailbreaks14 May 2026
- 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
- 2023An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuningcited by 639
- 2023Is ChatGPT a General-Purpose Natural Language Processing Task Solver?cited by 488
- 2021DialogSum: A Real-Life Scenario Dialogue Summarization Datasetcited by 183
- 2021Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Surveycited by 130
- 2023AutoMix: Automatically Mixing Language Modelscited by 125
- 2024WavLLM: Towards Robust and Adaptive Speech Large Language Modelcited by 109
- 2024Model Editing Harms General Abilities of Large Language Models: Regularization to the Rescuecited by 103
- 2023The Generative AI Paradox: "What It Can Create, It May Not Understand"cited by 98
- 2021Comparing Test Sets with Item Response Theorycited by 57
- 2022InstructDial: Improving Zero and Few-shot Generalization in Dialogue through Instruction Tuningcited by 39
- 2022CICERO: A Dataset for Contextualized Commonsense Inference in Dialoguescited by 38
12 most cited of 87 All 87 (JSON)
- 2026LongSocialBench: Do Long-Context LLMs Understand Online Discussion Threads?2 Oct 2026
- 2026QAM: Quadratic-Accurate Checkpoint Merging via Sequential Consistency28 Sep 2026
- 2026BaatCheet: A Multilingual Corpus for Dialogue Translation in Indian Languages27 Sep 2026
- 2026Evaluating Language Models in Realistic Conversational Contexts24 Jun 2026
- 2026Unveiling the Limits of Large Language Models in Inferring Pragmatic Meaning from Non-Verbal Responses1 Jun 2026
- 2026Xetrieval: Mechanistically Explaining Dense Retrieval28 May 2026
- 2026CogniFold: Always-On Proactive Memory via Cognitive Folding13 May 2026
- 2026MedAidDialog: A Multilingual Multi-Turn Medical Dialogue Dataset for Accessible Healthcare25 Mar 2026
- 2026Knowing Isn't Understanding: Re-grounding Generative Proactivity with Epistemic and Behavioral Insight16 Feb 2026
- 2025Spoken DialogSum: An Emotion-Rich Conversational Dataset for Spoken Dialogue Summarization16 Dec 2025
- 2025MoodBench 1.0: An Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Companionship Dialogue Systems24 Nov 2025
- 2025SEADialogues: A Multilingual Culturally Grounded Multi-turn Dialogue Dataset on Southeast Asian Languages9 Aug 2025
12 newest of 87 All 87 (JSON)