Cross-speaker style transfer for text-to-speech using data augmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We address the problem of cross-speaker style transfer for text-to-speech (TTS) using data augmentation via voice conversion. We assume to have a corpus of neutral non-expressive data from a target speaker and supporting conversational expressive data from different speakers. Our goal is to build a TTS system that is expressive, while retaining the target speaker's identity. The proposed approach relies on voice conversion to first generate high-quality data from the set of supporting expressive speakers. The voice converted data is then pooled with natural data from the target speaker and used to train a single-speaker multi-style TTS system. We provide evidence that this approach is efficient, flexible, and scalable. The method is evaluated using one or more supporting speakers, as well as a variable amount of supporting data. We further provide evidence that this approach allows some controllability of speaking style, when using multiple supporting speakers. We conclude by scaling our proposed technology to a set of 14 speakers across 7 languages. Results indicate that our technology consistently improves synthetic samples in terms of style similarity, while retaining the target speaker's identity.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Feb 2022.
Builds on
21 of 31 references.
References · 21
- 2014Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translatecited by 4,530
- 2013Auto-Encoding Variational Bayescited by 3,980
- 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 800
- 2017Generalized End-to-End Loss for Speaker Verificationcited by 290
- 2018Style Tokens: Unsupervised Style Modeling, Control and Transfer in End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 257
- 2019AUTOVC: Zero-Shot Voice Style Transfer with Only Autoencoder Losscited by 189
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2018Towards End-to-End Prosody Transfer for Expressive Speech Synthesis with Tacotroncited by 171
- 2018Learning latent representations for style control and transfer in end-to-end speech synthesiscited by 61
- 2019Mellotron: Multispeaker expressive voice synthesis by conditioning on rhythm, pitch and global style tokenscited by 44
- 2020F0-consistent many-to-many non-parallel voice conversion via conditional autoencodercited by 35
- 2020Low-resource expressive text-to-speech using data augmentationcited by 26
9 more
- 2021Universal Neural Vocoding with Parallel WaveNetcited by 25
- 2020CopyCat: Many-to-Many Fine-Grained Prosody Transfer for Neural Text-to-Speechcited by 22
- 2021STYLER: Style Factor Modeling with Rapidity and Robustness via Speech Decomposition for Expressive and Controllable Neural Text to Speechcited by 18
- 2020TTS-by-TTS: TTS-driven Data Augmentation for Fast and High-Quality Speech Synthesiscited by 15
- 2021Non-Autoregressive TTS with Explicit Duration Modelling for Low-Resource Highly Expressive Speechcited by 14
- 2019Multi-Reference Neural TTS Stylization with Adversarial Cycle Consistencycited by 12
- 2019Multi-reference Tacotron by Intercross Training for Style Disentangling,Transfer and Control in Speech Synthesiscited by 11
- 2021Cross-speaker Style Transfer with Prosody Bottleneck in Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 9
- 2021Improving Performance of Seen and Unseen Speech Style Transfer in End-to-end Neural TTScited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2023PromptVC: Flexible Stylistic Voice Conversion in Latent Space Driven by Natural Language Promptscited by 18
- 2023Nonparallel Emotional Voice Conversion For Unseen Speaker-Emotion Pairs Using Dual Domain Adversarial Network & Virtual Domain Pairingcited by 9
- 2022Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech Using Non-Parallel Voice Conversion with Pitch-Shift Data Augmentationcited by 8
- 2023Learning Emotional Representations from Imbalanced Speech Data for Speech Emotion Recognition and Emotional Text-to-Speechcited by 4
- 2022Accented Text-to-Speech Synthesis with a Conditional Variational Autoencodercited by 2
- 2023Rapid Speaker Adaptation in Low Resource Text to Speech Systems using Synthetic Data and Transfer learningcited by 2
- 2025Voice Conversion for Lombard Speaking Style with Implicit and Explicit Acoustic Feature Conditioningcited by 1
- 2022Data-augmented cross-lingual synthesis in a teacher-student frameworkcited by 0
- 2026ZeSTA: Zero-Shot TTS Augmentation with Domain-Conditioned Training for Data-Efficient Personalized Speech Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026ZeSTA: Zero-Shot TTS Augmentation with Domain-Conditioned Training for Data-Efficient Personalized Speech Synthesis4 Mar 2026
- 2025Voice Conversion for Lombard Speaking Style with Implicit and Explicit Acoustic Feature Conditioning12 Jul 2025
- 2023Rapid Speaker Adaptation in Low Resource Text to Speech Systems using Synthetic Data and Transfer learning2 Dec 2023
- 2023PromptVC: Flexible Stylistic Voice Conversion in Latent Space Driven by Natural Language Prompts17 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning Emotional Representations from Imbalanced Speech Data for Speech Emotion Recognition and Emotional Text-to-Speech9 Jun 2023
- 2023Nonparallel Emotional Voice Conversion For Unseen Speaker-Emotion Pairs Using Dual Domain Adversarial Network & Virtual Domain Pairing21 Feb 2023
- 2022Accented Text-to-Speech Synthesis with a Conditional Variational Autoencoder7 Nov 2022
- 2022Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech Using Non-Parallel Voice Conversion with Pitch-Shift Data Augmentation21 Apr 2022
- 2022Data-augmented cross-lingual synthesis in a teacher-student framework31 Mar 2022