Nonparallel Emotional Voice Conversion For Unseen Speaker-Emotion Pairs Using Dual Domain Adversarial Network & Virtual Domain Pairing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Primary goal of an emotional voice conversion (EVC) system is to convert the emotion of a given speech signal from one style to another style without modifying the linguistic content of the signal. Most of the state-of-the-art approaches convert emotions for seen speaker-emotion combinations only. In this paper, we tackle the problem of converting the emotion of speakers whose only neutral data are present during the time of training and testing (i.e., unseen speaker-emotion combinations). To this end, we extend a recently proposed StartGANv2-VC architecture by utilizing dual encoders for learning the speaker and emotion style embeddings separately along with dual domain source classifiers. For achieving the conversion to unseen speaker-emotion combinations, we propose a Virtual Domain Pairing (VDP) training strategy, which virtually incorporates the speaker-emotion pairs that are not present in the real data without compromising the min-max game of a discriminator and generator in adversarial training. We evaluate the proposed method using a Hindi emotional database.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Feb 2023.
Builds on
18 of 35 references.
References · 18
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- 2019Parallel WaveGAN: A fast waveform generation model based on generative adversarial networks with multi-resolution spectrogramcited by 340
- 2017Generalized End-to-End Loss for Speaker Verificationcited by 293
- 2020Seen and Unseen emotional style transfer for voice conversion with a new emotional speech datasetcited by 121
- 2021Emotional Voice Conversion: Theory, Databases and ESDcited by 115
- 2021StarGANv2-VC: A Diverse, Unsupervised, Non-parallel Framework for Natural-Sounding Voice Conversioncited by 58
- 2020Transforming Spectrum and Prosody for Emotional Voice Conversion with Non-Parallel Training Datacited by 26
- 2020Converting Anyone's Emotion: Towards Speaker-Independent Emotional Voice Conversioncited by 22
- 2018Nonparallel Emotional Speech Conversioncited by 17
- 2021Limited Data Emotional Voice Conversion Leveraging Text-to-Speech: Two-stage Sequence-to-Sequence Trainingcited by 17
- 2020Non-parallel Emotion Conversion using a Deep-Generative Hybrid Network and an Adversarial Pair Discriminatorcited by 12
- 2022Cross-speaker style transfer for text-to-speech using data augmentationcited by 9
6 more
- 2022Cross-Speaker Emotion Transfer for Low-Resource Text-to-Speech Using Non-Parallel Voice Conversion with Pitch-Shift Data Augmentationcited by 8
- 2021An Improved StarGAN for Emotional Voice Conversion: Enhancing Voice Quality and Data Augmentationcited by 7
- 2021EmoCat: Language-agnostic Emotional Voice Conversioncited by 6
- 2021Global Rhythm Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptionscited by 6
- 2020Emotional Voice Conversion With Cycle-consistent Adversarial Networkcited by 5
- 2021StarGAN-based Emotional Voice Conversion for Japanese Phrasescited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 3.
9 papers.
- 2023PromptVC: Flexible Stylistic Voice Conversion in Latent Space Driven by Natural Language Promptscited by 18
- 2024A Review of Human Emotion Synthesis Based on Generative Technologycited by 7
- 2023Iteratively Improving Speech Recognition and Voice Conversioncited by 2
- 2024EmoReg: Directional Latent Vector Modeling for Emotional Intensity Regularization in Diffusion-based Voice Conversioncited by 2
- 2025Generative Adversarial Network based Voice Conversion: Techniques, Challenges, and Recent Advancementscited by 2
- 2023AffectEcho: Speaker Independent and Language-Agnostic Emotion and Affect Transfer for Speech Synthesiscited by 1
- 2024Converting Anyone's Voice: End-to-End Expressive Voice Conversion with a Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2025Maestro-EVC: Controllable Emotional Voice Conversion Guided by References and Explicit Prosodycited by 1
- 2025Degrading Voice: A Comprehensive Overview of Robust Voice Conversion Through Input Manipulationcited by 0
- 2025Degrading Voice: A Comprehensive Overview of Robust Voice Conversion Through Input Manipulation6 Dec 2025
- 2025Maestro-EVC: Controllable Emotional Voice Conversion Guided by References and Explicit Prosody9 Aug 2025
- 2025Generative Adversarial Network based Voice Conversion: Techniques, Challenges, and Recent Advancements27 Apr 2025
- 2024EmoReg: Directional Latent Vector Modeling for Emotional Intensity Regularization in Diffusion-based Voice Conversion29 Dec 2024
- 2024A Review of Human Emotion Synthesis Based on Generative Technology10 Dec 2024
- 2024Converting Anyone's Voice: End-to-End Expressive Voice Conversion with a Conditional Diffusion Model2 May 2024
- 2023PromptVC: Flexible Stylistic Voice Conversion in Latent Space Driven by Natural Language Prompts17 Sep 2023
- 2023AffectEcho: Speaker Independent and Language-Agnostic Emotion and Affect Transfer for Speech Synthesis16 Aug 2023
- 2023Iteratively Improving Speech Recognition and Voice Conversion24 May 2023