CopyCat: Many-to-Many Fine-Grained Prosody Transfer for Neural Text-to-Speech
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Abstract (arXiv)
Prosody Transfer (PT) is a technique that aims to use the prosody from a source audio as a reference while synthesising speech. Fine-grained PT aims at capturing prosodic aspects like rhythm, emphasis, melody, duration, and loudness, from a source audio at a very granular level and transferring them when synthesising speech in a different target speaker's voice. Current approaches for fine-grained PT suffer from source speaker leakage, where the synthesised speech has the voice identity of the source speaker as opposed to the target speaker. In order to mitigate this issue, they compromise on the quality of PT. In this paper, we propose CopyCat, a novel, many-to-many PT system that is robust to source speaker leakage, without using parallel data. We achieve this through a novel reference encoder architecture capable of capturing temporal prosodic representations which are robust to source speaker leakage. We compare CopyCat against a state-of-the-art fine-grained PT model through various subjective evaluations, where we show a relative improvement of 47% in the quality of prosody transfer and 14% in preserving the target speaker identity, while still maintaining the same naturalness.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 7; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
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- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2024BASE TTS: Lessons from building a billion-parameter Text-to-Speech model on 100K hours of datacited by 74
- 2021Non-Autoregressive TTS with Explicit Duration Modelling for Low-Resource Highly Expressive Speechcited by 14
- 2021Emotional Prosody Control for Speech Generationcited by 12
- 2021Cross-speaker Style Transfer with Prosody Bottleneck in Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 9
- 2022Cross-speaker style transfer for text-to-speech using data augmentationcited by 9
- 2022Disentangleing Content and Fine-grained Prosody Information via Hybrid ASR Bottleneck Features for Voice Conversioncited by 9
- 2022Voice Filter: Few-shot text-to-speech speaker adaptation using voice conversion as a post-processing modulecited by 8
- 2021Word-Level Style Control for Expressive, Non-attentive Speech Synthesiscited by 5
- 2022Distribution augmentation for low-resource expressive text-to-speechcited by 5
- 2021Analysis and Assessment of Controllability of an Expressive Deep Learning-based TTS systemcited by 4
- 2023Do Prosody Transfer Models Transfer Prosody?cited by 4
10 more
- 2021Improved Prosodic Clustering for Multispeaker and Speaker-independent Phoneme-level Prosody Controlcited by 3
- 2022Controllable speech synthesis by learning discrete phoneme-level prosodic representationscited by 3
- 2022Automatic Evaluation of Speaker Similaritycited by 2
- 2022GlowVC: Mel-spectrogram space disentangling model for language-independent text-free voice conversioncited by 2
- 2023DiCLET-TTS: Diffusion Model based Cross-lingual Emotion Transfer for Text-to-Speech -- A Study between English and Mandarincited by 2
- 2023AE-Flow: AutoEncoder Normalizing Flowcited by 2
- 2023Creating New Voices using Normalizing Flowscited by 1
- 2025Voice Conversion for Lombard Speaking Style with Implicit and Explicit Acoustic Feature Conditioningcited by 1
- 2021Referee: Towards reference-free cross-speaker style transfer with low-quality data for expressive speech synthesiscited by 0
- 2024A Human-in-the-Loop Approach to Improving Cross-Text Prosody Transfercited by 0
- 2025Voice Conversion for Lombard Speaking Style with Implicit and Explicit Acoustic Feature Conditioning12 Jul 2025
- 2024A Human-in-the-Loop Approach to Improving Cross-Text Prosody Transfer6 Jun 2024
- 2024BASE TTS: Lessons from building a billion-parameter Text-to-Speech model on 100K hours of data12 Feb 2024
- 2023AE-Flow: AutoEncoder Normalizing Flow27 Dec 2023
- 2023Creating New Voices using Normalizing Flows22 Dec 2023
- 2023DiCLET-TTS: Diffusion Model based Cross-lingual Emotion Transfer for Text-to-Speech -- A Study between English and Mandarin2 Sep 2023
- 2023Do Prosody Transfer Models Transfer Prosody?7 Mar 2023
- 2022Controllable speech synthesis by learning discrete phoneme-level prosodic representations29 Nov 2022
- 2022GlowVC: Mel-spectrogram space disentangling model for language-independent text-free voice conversion4 Jul 2022
- 2022Automatic Evaluation of Speaker Similarity1 Jul 2022
- 2022Disentangleing Content and Fine-grained Prosody Information via Hybrid ASR Bottleneck Features for Voice Conversion24 Mar 2022
- 2022Voice Filter: Few-shot text-to-speech speaker adaptation using voice conversion as a post-processing module16 Feb 2022
10 more
- 2022Distribution augmentation for low-resource expressive text-to-speech13 Feb 2022
- 2022Cross-speaker style transfer for text-to-speech using data augmentation10 Feb 2022
- 2021Word-Level Style Control for Expressive, Non-attentive Speech Synthesis19 Nov 2021
- 2021Improved Prosodic Clustering for Multispeaker and Speaker-independent Phoneme-level Prosody Control19 Nov 2021
- 2021Emotional Prosody Control for Speech Generation7 Nov 2021
- 2021Referee: Towards reference-free cross-speaker style transfer with low-quality data for expressive speech synthesis8 Sep 2021
- 2021Cross-speaker Style Transfer with Prosody Bottleneck in Neural Speech Synthesis27 Jul 2021
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesis29 Jun 2021
- 2021Non-Autoregressive TTS with Explicit Duration Modelling for Low-Resource Highly Expressive Speech24 Jun 2021
- 2021Analysis and Assessment of Controllability of an Expressive Deep Learning-based TTS system6 Mar 2021
- 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
- 2024BASE TTS: Lessons from building a billion-parameter Text-to-Speech model on 100K hours of datacited by 74
- 2021Non-Autoregressive TTS with Explicit Duration Modelling for Low-Resource Highly Expressive Speechcited by 14
- 2021Emotional Prosody Control for Speech Generationcited by 12
- 2021Cross-speaker Style Transfer with Prosody Bottleneck in Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 9
- 2022Cross-speaker style transfer for text-to-speech using data augmentationcited by 9
- 2022Disentangleing Content and Fine-grained Prosody Information via Hybrid ASR Bottleneck Features for Voice Conversioncited by 9
- 2022Voice Filter: Few-shot text-to-speech speaker adaptation using voice conversion as a post-processing modulecited by 8
- 2021Word-Level Style Control for Expressive, Non-attentive Speech Synthesiscited by 5
- 2022Distribution augmentation for low-resource expressive text-to-speechcited by 5
- 2021Analysis and Assessment of Controllability of an Expressive Deep Learning-based TTS systemcited by 4
- 2023Do Prosody Transfer Models Transfer Prosody?cited by 4
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2025Voice Conversion for Lombard Speaking Style with Implicit and Explicit Acoustic Feature Conditioning12 Jul 2025
- 2024A Human-in-the-Loop Approach to Improving Cross-Text Prosody Transfer6 Jun 2024
- 2024BASE TTS: Lessons from building a billion-parameter Text-to-Speech model on 100K hours of data12 Feb 2024
- 2023AE-Flow: AutoEncoder Normalizing Flow27 Dec 2023
- 2023Creating New Voices using Normalizing Flows22 Dec 2023
- 2023Do Prosody Transfer Models Transfer Prosody?7 Mar 2023
- 2022Controllable speech synthesis by learning discrete phoneme-level prosodic representations29 Nov 2022
- 2022GlowVC: Mel-spectrogram space disentangling model for language-independent text-free voice conversion4 Jul 2022
- 2022Automatic Evaluation of Speaker Similarity1 Jul 2022
- 2022Disentangleing Content and Fine-grained Prosody Information via Hybrid ASR Bottleneck Features for Voice Conversion24 Mar 2022
- 2022Voice Filter: Few-shot text-to-speech speaker adaptation using voice conversion as a post-processing module16 Feb 2022
- 2022Distribution augmentation for low-resource expressive text-to-speech13 Feb 2022
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)