mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CopyCat: Many-to-Many Fine-Grained Prosody Transfer for Neural Text-to-Speech

arXiv 2004.14617 ↗First posted 30 Apr 2020eess.AS cs.SDcited by 22

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Abstract (arXiv)

Prosody Transfer (PT) is a technique that aims to use the prosody from a source audio as a reference while synthesising speech. Fine-grained PT aims at capturing prosodic aspects like rhythm, emphasis, melody, duration, and loudness, from a source audio at a very granular level and transferring them when synthesising speech in a different target speaker's voice. Current approaches for fine-grained PT suffer from source speaker leakage, where the synthesised speech has the voice identity of the source speaker as opposed to the target speaker. In order to mitigate this issue, they compromise on the quality of PT. In this paper, we propose CopyCat, a novel, many-to-many PT system that is robust to source speaker leakage, without using parallel data. We achieve this through a novel reference encoder architecture capable of capturing temporal prosodic representations which are robust to source speaker leakage. We compare CopyCat against a state-of-the-art fine-grained PT model through various subjective evaluations, where we show a relative improvement of 47% in the quality of prosody transfer and 14% in preserving the target speaker identity, while still maintaining the same naturalness.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 7; 2023: 4; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.

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  1. 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
  2. 2024BASE TTS: Lessons from building a billion-parameter Text-to-Speech model on 100K hours of datacited by 74
  3. 2021Non-Autoregressive TTS with Explicit Duration Modelling for Low-Resource Highly Expressive Speechcited by 14
  4. 2021Emotional Prosody Control for Speech Generationcited by 12
  5. 2021Cross-speaker Style Transfer with Prosody Bottleneck in Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 9
  6. 2022Cross-speaker style transfer for text-to-speech using data augmentationcited by 9
  7. 2022Disentangleing Content and Fine-grained Prosody Information via Hybrid ASR Bottleneck Features for Voice Conversioncited by 9
  8. 2022Voice Filter: Few-shot text-to-speech speaker adaptation using voice conversion as a post-processing modulecited by 8
  9. 2021Word-Level Style Control for Expressive, Non-attentive Speech Synthesiscited by 5
  10. 2022Distribution augmentation for low-resource expressive text-to-speechcited by 5
  11. 2021Analysis and Assessment of Controllability of an Expressive Deep Learning-based TTS systemcited by 4
  12. 2023Do Prosody Transfer Models Transfer Prosody?cited by 4
10 more
  1. 2021Improved Prosodic Clustering for Multispeaker and Speaker-independent Phoneme-level Prosody Controlcited by 3
  2. 2022Controllable speech synthesis by learning discrete phoneme-level prosodic representationscited by 3
  3. 2022Automatic Evaluation of Speaker Similaritycited by 2
  4. 2022GlowVC: Mel-spectrogram space disentangling model for language-independent text-free voice conversioncited by 2
  5. 2023DiCLET-TTS: Diffusion Model based Cross-lingual Emotion Transfer for Text-to-Speech -- A Study between English and Mandarincited by 2
  6. 2023AE-Flow: AutoEncoder Normalizing Flowcited by 2
  7. 2023Creating New Voices using Normalizing Flowscited by 1
  8. 2025Voice Conversion for Lombard Speaking Style with Implicit and Explicit Acoustic Feature Conditioningcited by 1
  9. 2021Referee: Towards reference-free cross-speaker style transfer with low-quality data for expressive speech synthesiscited by 0
  10. 2024A Human-in-the-Loop Approach to Improving Cross-Text Prosody Transfercited by 0