mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ACDNet: Adaptively Combined Dilated Convolution for Monocular Panorama Depth Estimation

arXiv 2112.14440 ↗First posted 29 Dec 2021cs.CVcited by 39

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Abstract (arXiv)

Depth estimation is a crucial step for 3D reconstruction with panorama images in recent years. Panorama images maintain the complete spatial information but introduce distortion with equirectangular projection. In this paper, we propose an ACDNet based on the adaptively combined dilated convolution to predict the dense depth map for a monocular panoramic image. Specifically, we combine the convolution kernels with different dilations to extend the receptive field in the equirectangular projection. Meanwhile, we introduce an adaptive channel-wise fusion module to summarize the feature maps and get diverse attention areas in the receptive field along the channels. Due to the utilization of channel-wise attention in constructing the adaptive channel-wise fusion module, the network can capture and leverage the cross-channel contextual information efficiently. Finally, we conduct depth estimation experiments on three datasets (both virtual and real-world) and the experimental results demonstrate that our proposed ACDNet substantially outperforms the current state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. Our codes and model parameters are accessed in https://github.com/zcq15/ACDNet.

Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Dec 2021.

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25 of 39 references.

References · 25

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
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  3. 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
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  6. 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,354
  7. 2018Deep Ordinal Regression Network for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 721
  8. 2018Spherical CNNscited by 452
  9. 2017Joint 2D-3D-Semantic Data for Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 404
  10. 2016Deeper Depth Prediction with Fully Convolutional Residual Networkscited by 402
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13 more
  1. 2020HoHoNet: 360 Indoor Holistic Understanding with Latent Horizontal Featurescited by 104
  2. 2018OmniDepth: Dense Depth Estimation for Indoors Spherical Panoramascited by 98
  3. 2021UniFuse: Unidirectional Fusion for 360circ Panorama Depth Estimationcited by 91
  4. 2019Corners for Layout: End-to-End Layout Recovery from 360 Imagescited by 55
  5. 2019Spherical View Synthesis for Self-Supervised 360 Depth Estimationcited by 51
  6. 2019360SD-Net: 360deg Stereo Depth Estimation with Learnable Cost Volumecited by 40
  7. 2019Pano Popups: Indoor 3D Reconstruction with a Plane-Aware Networkcited by 25
  8. 2018Omnidirectional CNN for Visual Place Recognition and Navigationcited by 22
  9. 2017Convolutional Networks for Spherical Signalscited by 18
  10. 2020ODE-CNN: Omnidirectional Depth Extension Networkscited by 18
  11. 2020Distortion-aware Monocular Depth Estimation for Omnidirectional Imagescited by 17
  12. 2019Mapped Convolutionscited by 14
  13. 2021EdgeConv with Attention Module for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 9

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 9; 2024: 10; 2025: 8; 2026: 7.

39 papers.

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  1. 2022Review on Panoramic Imaging and Its Applications in Scene Understandingcited by 42
  2. 2022Deep Learning for Omnidirectional Vision: A Survey and New Perspectivescited by 38
  3. 2024Depth Anywhere: Enhancing 360 Monocular Depth Estimation via Perspective Distillation and Unlabeled Data Augmentationcited by 38
  4. 2023HRDFuse: Monocular 360degDepth Estimation by Collaboratively Learning Holistic-with-Regional Depth Distributionscited by 37
  5. 2024Elite360D: Towards Efficient 360 Depth Estimation via Semantic- and Distance-Aware Bi-Projection Fusioncited by 31
  6. 2023SGAT4PASS: Spherical Geometry-Aware Transformer for PAnoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 25
  7. 2025Depth Any Panoramas: A Foundation Model for Panoramic Depth Estimationcited by 24
  8. 2022Multi-Modal Masked Pre-Training for Monocular Panoramic Depth Completioncited by 23
  9. 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Visioncited by 23
  10. 2025DA2: Depth Anything in Any Directioncited by 22
  11. 2024PanDA: Towards Panoramic Depth Anything with Unlabeled Panoramas and Mobius Spatial Augmentationcited by 21
  12. 2023PanelNet: Understanding 360 Indoor Environment via Panel Representationcited by 19
27 more
  1. 2022GLPanoDepth: Global-to-Local Panoramic Depth Estimationcited by 16
  2. 2024Taming Stable Diffusion for Text to 360deg Panorama Image Generationcited by 12
  3. 2026One2Scene: Geometric Consistent Explorable 3D Scene Generation from a Single Imagecited by 10
  4. 2023Pano-NeRF: Synthesizing High Dynamic Range Novel Views with Geometry from Sparse Low Dynamic Range Panoramic Imagescited by 7
  5. 2025PanoSplatt3R: Leveraging Perspective Pretraining for Generalized Unposed Wide-Baseline Panorama Reconstructioncited by 7
  6. 2023S2Net: Accurate Panorama Depth Estimation on Spherical Surfacecited by 6
  7. 2024Estimating Depth of Monocular Panoramic Image with Teacher-Student Model Fusing Equirectangular and Spherical Representationscited by 5
  8. 2024Revisiting 360 Depth Estimation with PanoGabor: A New Fusion Perspectivecited by 5
  9. 2025PanFlow: Decoupled Motion Control for Panoramic Video Generationcited by 5
  10. 2026VGGT-360: Geometry-Consistent Zero-Shot Panoramic Depth Estimationcited by 5
  11. 2022Outdoor Monocular Depth Estimation: A Research Reviewcited by 4
  12. 2024Convolution kernel adaptation to calibrated fisheyecited by 4
  13. 2025RPG360: Robust 360 Depth Estimation with Perspective Foundation Models and Graph Optimizationcited by 4
  14. 2026PanoSAMic: Panoramic Image Segmentation from SAM Feature Encoding and Dual View Fusioncited by 4
  15. 2026Pantheon360: Taming Digital Twin Generation via 3D-Aware 360deg Video Diffusioncited by 4
  16. 2024Elite360M: Efficient 360 Multi-task Learning via Bi-projection Fusion and Cross-task Collaborationcited by 3
  17. 2024Multi-task Geometric Estimation of Depth and Surface Normal from Monocular 360deg Imagescited by 3
  18. 2026Wid3R: Wide Field-of-View 3D Reconstruction via Camera Model Conditioningcited by 3
  19. 2023HDPV-SLAM: Hybrid Depth-augmented Panoramic Visual SLAM for Mobile Mapping System with Tilted LiDAR and Panoramic Visual Cameracited by 2
  20. 2023Calibrating Panoramic Depth Estimation for Practical Localization and Mappingcited by 1
  21. 2025Depth Anything in 360^circ: Towards Scale Invariance in the Wildcited by 1
  22. 2023An End-to-End Network for Upright Adjustment of Panoramic Imagescited by 0
  23. 2023360^circ High-Resolution Depth Estimation via Uncertainty-aware Structural Knowledge Transfercited by 0
  24. 2024CUBE360: Learning Cubic Field Representation for Monocular 360 Depth Estimation for Virtual Realitycited by 0
  25. 2025DAOVI: Distortion-Aware Omnidirectional Video Inpaintingcited by 0
  26. 2026Cross360: 360deg Monocular Depth Estimation via Cross Projections Across Scalescited by 0
  27. 2026Sphere-Depth: A Benchmark for Depth Estimation Methods with Varying Spherical Camera Orientationscited by 0