Pano Popups: Indoor 3D Reconstruction with a Plane-Aware Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work we present a method to train a plane-aware convolutional neural network for dense depth and surface normal estimation as well as plane boundaries from a single indoor 360^circ image. Using our proposed loss function, our network outperforms existing methods for single-view, indoor, omnidirectional depth estimation and provides an initial benchmark for surface normal prediction from 360^circ images. Our improvements are due to the use of a novel plane-aware loss that leverages principal curvature as an indicator of planar boundaries. We also show that including geodesic coordinate maps as network priors provides a significant boost in surface normal prediction accuracy. Finally, we demonstrate how we can combine our network's outputs to generate high quality 3D "pop-up" models of indoor scenes.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 9; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2021UniFuse: Unidirectional Fusion for 360circ Panorama Depth Estimationcited by 91
- 2021360MonoDepth: High-Resolution 360deg Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 60
- 2022OmniFusion: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation via Geometry-Aware Fusioncited by 60
- 2021ACDNet: Adaptively Combined Dilated Convolution for Monocular Panorama Depth Estimationcited by 39
- 2022Deep Learning for Omnidirectional Vision: A Survey and New Perspectivescited by 38
- 2021Pano3D: A Holistic Benchmark and a Solid Baseline for 360o Depth Estimationcited by 37
- 2022LGT-Net: Indoor Panoramic Room Layout Estimation with Geometry-Aware Transformer Networkcited by 28
- 2022Multi-Modal Masked Pre-Training for Monocular Panoramic Depth Completioncited by 23
- 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Visioncited by 23
- 2023PanelNet: Understanding 360 Indoor Environment via Panel Representationcited by 19
- 2024ODGS: 3D Scene Reconstruction from Omnidirectional Images with 3D Gaussian Splattingscited by 19
- 2022GLPanoDepth: Global-to-Local Panoramic Depth Estimationcited by 16
13 more
- 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberationcited by 15
- 20243D Scene Geometry Estimation from 360^circ Imagery: A Surveycited by 11
- 2021Indoor Panorama Planar 3D Reconstruction via Divide and Conquercited by 9
- 2022PanoDepth: A Two-Stage Approach for Monocular Omnidirectional Depth Estimationcited by 9
- 2021360deg Optical Flow using Tangent Imagescited by 7
- 2025PanoSplatt3R: Leveraging Perspective Pretraining for Generalized Unposed Wide-Baseline Panorama Reconstructioncited by 7
- 2022HiMODE: A Hybrid Monocular Omnidirectional Depth Estimation Modelcited by 6
- 2026Pantheon360: Taming Digital Twin Generation via 3D-Aware 360deg Video Diffusioncited by 4
- 2024MaGRITTe: Manipulative and Generative 3D Realization from Image, Topview and Textcited by 2
- 2025SphereFusion: Efficient Panorama Depth Estimation via Gated Fusioncited by 2
- 2025You Need a Transition Plane: Bridging Continuous Panoramic 3D Reconstruction with Perspective Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2022Cross-Domain Synthetic-to-Real In-the-Wild Depth and Normal Estimation for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 1
- 2022Szloca: towards a framework for full 3D tracking through a single camera in context of interactive artscited by 0
- 2026Pantheon360: Taming Digital Twin Generation via 3D-Aware 360deg Video Diffusion25 May 2026
- 2025PanoSplatt3R: Leveraging Perspective Pretraining for Generalized Unposed Wide-Baseline Panorama Reconstruction29 Jul 2025
- 2025You Need a Transition Plane: Bridging Continuous Panoramic 3D Reconstruction with Perspective Gaussian Splatting12 Apr 2025
- 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Vision11 Feb 2025
- 2025SphereFusion: Efficient Panorama Depth Estimation via Gated Fusion9 Feb 2025
- 2024ODGS: 3D Scene Reconstruction from Omnidirectional Images with 3D Gaussian Splattings28 Oct 2024
- 2024MaGRITTe: Manipulative and Generative 3D Realization from Image, Topview and Text30 Mar 2024
- 20243D Scene Geometry Estimation from 360^circ Imagery: A Survey17 Jan 2024
- 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberation23 Aug 2023
- 2023PanelNet: Understanding 360 Indoor Environment via Panel Representation16 May 2023
- 2022Cross-Domain Synthetic-to-Real In-the-Wild Depth and Normal Estimation for 3D Scene Understanding9 Dec 2022
- 2022Szloca: towards a framework for full 3D tracking through a single camera in context of interactive arts26 Jun 2022
13 more
- 2022Deep Learning for Omnidirectional Vision: A Survey and New Perspectives21 May 2022
- 2022HiMODE: A Hybrid Monocular Omnidirectional Depth Estimation Model11 Apr 2022
- 2022Multi-Modal Masked Pre-Training for Monocular Panoramic Depth Completion18 Mar 2022
- 2022LGT-Net: Indoor Panoramic Room Layout Estimation with Geometry-Aware Transformer Network3 Mar 2022
- 2022OmniFusion: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation via Geometry-Aware Fusion2 Mar 2022
- 2022GLPanoDepth: Global-to-Local Panoramic Depth Estimation6 Feb 2022
- 2022PanoDepth: A Two-Stage Approach for Monocular Omnidirectional Depth Estimation2 Feb 2022
- 2021ACDNet: Adaptively Combined Dilated Convolution for Monocular Panorama Depth Estimation29 Dec 2021
- 2021360deg Optical Flow using Tangent Images28 Dec 2021
- 2021360MonoDepth: High-Resolution 360deg Monocular Depth Estimation30 Nov 2021
- 2021Pano3D: A Holistic Benchmark and a Solid Baseline for 360o Depth Estimation6 Sep 2021
- 2021Indoor Panorama Planar 3D Reconstruction via Divide and Conquer27 Jun 2021
- 2021UniFuse: Unidirectional Fusion for 360circ Panorama Depth Estimation6 Feb 2021
- 2021UniFuse: Unidirectional Fusion for 360circ Panorama Depth Estimationcited by 91
- 2021360MonoDepth: High-Resolution 360deg Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 60
- 2022OmniFusion: 360 Monocular Depth Estimation via Geometry-Aware Fusioncited by 60
- 2021ACDNet: Adaptively Combined Dilated Convolution for Monocular Panorama Depth Estimationcited by 39
- 2022Deep Learning for Omnidirectional Vision: A Survey and New Perspectivescited by 38
- 2021Pano3D: A Holistic Benchmark and a Solid Baseline for 360o Depth Estimationcited by 37
- 2022LGT-Net: Indoor Panoramic Room Layout Estimation with Geometry-Aware Transformer Networkcited by 28
- 2022Multi-Modal Masked Pre-Training for Monocular Panoramic Depth Completioncited by 23
- 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Visioncited by 23
- 2023PanelNet: Understanding 360 Indoor Environment via Panel Representationcited by 19
- 2024ODGS: 3D Scene Reconstruction from Omnidirectional Images with 3D Gaussian Splattingscited by 19
- 2022GLPanoDepth: Global-to-Local Panoramic Depth Estimationcited by 16
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2025PanoSplatt3R: Leveraging Perspective Pretraining for Generalized Unposed Wide-Baseline Panorama Reconstruction29 Jul 2025
- 2025You Need a Transition Plane: Bridging Continuous Panoramic 3D Reconstruction with Perspective Gaussian Splatting12 Apr 2025
- 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Vision11 Feb 2025
- 2025SphereFusion: Efficient Panorama Depth Estimation via Gated Fusion9 Feb 2025
- 2024ODGS: 3D Scene Reconstruction from Omnidirectional Images with 3D Gaussian Splattings28 Oct 2024
- 2024MaGRITTe: Manipulative and Generative 3D Realization from Image, Topview and Text30 Mar 2024
- 20243D Scene Geometry Estimation from 360^circ Imagery: A Survey17 Jan 2024
- 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberation23 Aug 2023
- 2023PanelNet: Understanding 360 Indoor Environment via Panel Representation16 May 2023
- 2022Cross-Domain Synthetic-to-Real In-the-Wild Depth and Normal Estimation for 3D Scene Understanding9 Dec 2022
- 2022Szloca: towards a framework for full 3D tracking through a single camera in context of interactive arts26 Jun 2022
- 2022Deep Learning for Omnidirectional Vision: A Survey and New Perspectives21 May 2022
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)