Recognizing Vector Graphics without Rasterization
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we consider a different data format for images: vector graphics. In contrast to raster graphics which are widely used in image recognition, vector graphics can be scaled up or down into any resolution without aliasing or information loss, due to the analytic representation of the primitives in the document. Furthermore, vector graphics are able to give extra structural information on how low-level elements group together to form high level shapes or structures. These merits of graphic vectors have not been fully leveraged in existing methods. To explore this data format, we target on the fundamental recognition tasks: object localization and classification. We propose an efficient CNN-free pipeline that does not render the graphic into pixels (i.e. rasterization), and takes textual document of the vector graphics as input, called YOLaT (You Only Look at Text). YOLaT builds multi-graphs to model the structural and spatial information in vector graphics, and a dual-stream graph neural network is proposed to detect objects from the graph. Our experiments show that by directly operating on vector graphics, YOLaT out-performs raster-graphic based object detection baselines in terms of both average precision and efficiency.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Nov 2021.
Builds on
36 of 57 references.
References · 36
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24 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 5; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
- 2024Empowering LLMs to Understand and Generate Complex Vector Graphicscited by 66
- 2024Symbol as Points: Panoptic Symbol Spotting via Point-based Representationcited by 11
- 2024SymPoint Revolutionized: Boosting Panoptic Symbol Spotting with Layer Feature Enhancementcited by 5
- 2024CADSpotting: Robust Panoptic Symbol Spotting on Large-Scale CAD Drawingscited by 4
- 2025Point or Line? Using Line-based Representation for Panoptic Symbol Spotting in CAD Drawingscited by 3
- 2022RendNet: Unified 2D/3D Recognizer With Latent Space Renderingcited by 2
- 2024VGBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Vector Graphics Understanding and Generationcited by 2
- 2025From Fragment to One Piece: A Survey on AI-Driven Graphic Designcited by 2
- 2025SAR2Struct: Extracting 3D Semantic Structural Representation of Aircraft Targets from Single-View SAR Imagecited by 0
- 2026Text-Aided Multi-Modal Panoptic Symbol Spotting for CAD Floor Plan Drawingscited by 0
- 2026PolarSym: Polar Geometry-aware Attention for CAD Floorplan Parsingcited by 0
- 2026PolarSym: Polar Geometry-aware Attention for CAD Floorplan Parsing12 Aug 2026
- 2026Text-Aided Multi-Modal Panoptic Symbol Spotting for CAD Floor Plan Drawings14 Jul 2026
- 2025SAR2Struct: Extracting 3D Semantic Structural Representation of Aircraft Targets from Single-View SAR Image7 Jun 2025
- 2025Point or Line? Using Line-based Representation for Panoptic Symbol Spotting in CAD Drawings29 May 2025
- 2025From Fragment to One Piece: A Survey on AI-Driven Graphic Design24 Mar 2025
- 2024Empowering LLMs to Understand and Generate Complex Vector Graphics15 Dec 2024
- 2024CADSpotting: Robust Panoptic Symbol Spotting on Large-Scale CAD Drawings10 Dec 2024
- 2024VGBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Vector Graphics Understanding and Generation15 Jul 2024
- 2024SymPoint Revolutionized: Boosting Panoptic Symbol Spotting with Layer Feature Enhancement2 Jul 2024
- 2024Symbol as Points: Panoptic Symbol Spotting via Point-based Representation19 Jan 2024
- 2022RendNet: Unified 2D/3D Recognizer With Latent Space Rendering21 Jun 2022