Collaging Class-specific GANs for Semantic Image Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a new approach for high resolution semantic image synthesis. It consists of one base image generator and multiple class-specific generators. The base generator generates high quality images based on a segmentation map. To further improve the quality of different objects, we create a bank of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) by separately training class-specific models. This has several benefits including -- dedicated weights for each class; centrally aligned data for each model; additional training data from other sources, potential of higher resolution and quality; and easy manipulation of a specific object in the scene. Experiments show that our approach can generate high quality images in high resolution while having flexibility of object-level control by using class-specific generators.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2021.
Builds on
33 of 42 references.
References · 33
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,364
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
- 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,036
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
- 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,444
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
- 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,694
- 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,626
- 2017Improved Training of Wasserstein GANscited by 2,235
- 2018Spectral Normalization for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,636
21 more
- 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,299
- 2019Class-Balanced Loss Based on Effective Number of Samplescited by 1,245
- 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,179
- 2019Improved Precision and Recall Metric for Assessing Generative Modelscited by 944
- 2016InfoGAN: Interpretable Representation Learning by Information Maximizing Generative Adversarial Netscited by 860
- 2017Wasserstein GANcited by 639
- 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 628
- 2016StackGAN: Text to Photo-realistic Image Synthesis with Stacked Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 577
- 2018Image Generation from Scene Graphscited by 324
- 2018cGANs with Projection Discriminatorcited by 254
- 2019SEAN: Image Synthesis with Semantic Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 253
- 2020You Only Need Adversarial Supervision for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 129
- 2019Learning to Predict Layout-to-image Conditional Convolutions for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 108
- 2017Beyond Face Rotation: Global and Local Perception GAN for Photorealistic and Identity Preserving Frontal View Synthesiscited by 75
- 2019Local Class-Specific and Global Image-Level Generative Adversarial Networks for Semantic-Guided Scene Generationcited by 75
- 2019Mask-Guided Portrait Editing with Conditional GANscited by 61
- 2018FineGAN: Unsupervised Hierarchical Disentanglement for Fine-Grained Object Generation and Discoverycited by 58
- 2021Style and Pose Control for Image Synthesis of Humans from a Single Monocular Viewcited by 53
- 2019Generating Multiple Objects at Spatially Distinct Locationscited by 41
- 2017LR-GAN: Layered Recursive Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Generationcited by 36
- 2018Global and Local Consistent Age Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 12
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 11; 2023: 8; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
25 papers.
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- 2023GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generationcited by 781
- 2022Semantic Image Synthesis via Diffusion Modelscited by 132
- 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Modelcited by 86
- 2022InsetGAN for Full-Body Image Generationcited by 45
- 2023Sound to Visual Scene Generation by Audio-to-Visual Latent Alignmentcited by 41
- 2022BlobGAN: Spatially Disentangled Scene Representationscited by 35
- 2022TileGen: Tileable, Controllable Material Generation and Capturecited by 27
- 2024SemFlow: Binding Semantic Segmentation and Image Synthesis via Rectified Flowcited by 20
- 2023Audio Generation with Multiple Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 18
- 2022Retrieval-based Spatially Adaptive Normalization for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 15
- 2025X-Fusion: Introducing New Modality to Frozen Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2023SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and Backgroundcited by 11
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- 2022Contrastive Learning for Diverse Disentangled Foreground Generationcited by 4
- 2023PICNN: A Pathway towards Interpretable Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2024Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospectscited by 2
- 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 2
- 2022Discovering Class-Specific GAN Controls for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 1
- 2023DiffBlender: Composable and Versatile Multimodal Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2022Unifying conditional and unconditional semantic image synthesis with OCO-GANcited by 0
- 2023Variation-Aware Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 0
- 2024CIMGEN: Controlled Image Manipulation by Finetuning Pretrained Generative Models on Limited Datacited by 0
- 2024Task-Decoupled Image Inpainting Framework for Class-specific Object Removercited by 0
- 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Image23 Jul 2025
- 2025X-Fusion: Introducing New Modality to Frozen Large Language Models29 Apr 2025
- 2024Task-Decoupled Image Inpainting Framework for Class-specific Object Remover3 Oct 2024
- 2024Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospects14 Sep 2024
- 2024SemFlow: Binding Semantic Segmentation and Image Synthesis via Rectified Flow30 May 2024
- 2024CIMGEN: Controlled Image Manipulation by Finetuning Pretrained Generative Models on Limited Data23 Jan 2024
- 2023PICNN: A Pathway towards Interpretable Convolutional Neural Networks19 Dec 2023
- 2023Semantic Image Synthesis via Class-Adaptive Cross-Attention30 Aug 2023
- 2023Audio Generation with Multiple Conditional Diffusion Model23 Aug 2023
- 2023DiffBlender: Composable and Versatile Multimodal Text-to-Image Diffusion Models24 May 2023
- 2023Sound to Visual Scene Generation by Audio-to-Visual Latent Alignment30 Mar 2023
- 2023SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and Background23 Mar 2023
13 more
- 2023Variation-Aware Semantic Image Synthesis25 Jan 2023
- 2023GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generation17 Jan 2023
- 2022Discovering Class-Specific GAN Controls for Semantic Image Synthesis2 Dec 2022
- 2022Unifying conditional and unconditional semantic image synthesis with OCO-GAN25 Nov 2022
- 2022Contrastive Learning for Diverse Disentangled Foreground Generation4 Nov 2022
- 2022SCAM! Transferring humans between images with Semantic Cross Attention Modulation10 Oct 2022
- 2022Synthesizing Photorealistic Virtual Humans Through Cross-modal Disentanglement3 Sep 2022
- 2022Semantic Image Synthesis via Diffusion Models30 Jun 2022
- 2022TileGen: Tileable, Controllable Material Generation and Capture12 Jun 2022
- 2022BlobGAN: Spatially Disentangled Scene Representations5 May 2022
- 2022Retrieval-based Spatially Adaptive Normalization for Semantic Image Synthesis6 Apr 2022
- 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Model28 Mar 2022
- 2022InsetGAN for Full-Body Image Generation14 Mar 2022
- 2023GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generationcited by 781
- 2022Semantic Image Synthesis via Diffusion Modelscited by 132
- 2024SemFlow: Binding Semantic Segmentation and Image Synthesis via Rectified Flowcited by 20
- 2023Audio Generation with Multiple Conditional Diffusion Modelcited by 18
- 2023DiffBlender: Composable and Versatile Multimodal Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2024SemFlow: Binding Semantic Segmentation and Image Synthesis via Rectified Flow30 May 2024
- 2023Audio Generation with Multiple Conditional Diffusion Model23 Aug 2023
- 2023DiffBlender: Composable and Versatile Multimodal Text-to-Image Diffusion Models24 May 2023
- 2023GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generation17 Jan 2023
- 2022Semantic Image Synthesis via Diffusion Models30 Jun 2022
- 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Modelcited by 86
- 2022InsetGAN for Full-Body Image Generationcited by 45
- 2023Sound to Visual Scene Generation by Audio-to-Visual Latent Alignmentcited by 41
- 2022BlobGAN: Spatially Disentangled Scene Representationscited by 35
- 2022TileGen: Tileable, Controllable Material Generation and Capturecited by 27
- 2022Retrieval-based Spatially Adaptive Normalization for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 15
- 2025X-Fusion: Introducing New Modality to Frozen Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2023SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and Backgroundcited by 11
- 2022SCAM! Transferring humans between images with Semantic Cross Attention Modulationcited by 10
- 2023Semantic Image Synthesis via Class-Adaptive Cross-Attentioncited by 5
- 2022Synthesizing Photorealistic Virtual Humans Through Cross-modal Disentanglementcited by 4
- 2022Contrastive Learning for Diverse Disentangled Foreground Generationcited by 4
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Image23 Jul 2025
- 2025X-Fusion: Introducing New Modality to Frozen Large Language Models29 Apr 2025
- 2024Task-Decoupled Image Inpainting Framework for Class-specific Object Remover3 Oct 2024
- 2024Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospects14 Sep 2024
- 2024CIMGEN: Controlled Image Manipulation by Finetuning Pretrained Generative Models on Limited Data23 Jan 2024
- 2023PICNN: A Pathway towards Interpretable Convolutional Neural Networks19 Dec 2023
- 2023Semantic Image Synthesis via Class-Adaptive Cross-Attention30 Aug 2023
- 2023Sound to Visual Scene Generation by Audio-to-Visual Latent Alignment30 Mar 2023
- 2023SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and Background23 Mar 2023
- 2023Variation-Aware Semantic Image Synthesis25 Jan 2023
- 2022Discovering Class-Specific GAN Controls for Semantic Image Synthesis2 Dec 2022
- 2022Unifying conditional and unconditional semantic image synthesis with OCO-GAN25 Nov 2022
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)