LR-GAN: Layered Recursive Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present LR-GAN: an adversarial image generation model which takes scene structure and context into account. Unlike previous generative adversarial networks (GANs), the proposed GAN learns to generate image background and foregrounds separately and recursively, and stitch the foregrounds on the background in a contextually relevant manner to produce a complete natural image. For each foreground, the model learns to generate its appearance, shape and pose. The whole model is unsupervised, and is trained in an end-to-end manner with gradient descent methods. The experiments demonstrate that LR-GAN can generate more natural images with objects that are more human recognizable than DCGAN.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Mar 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 16; 2022: 7; 2023: 9; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
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- 2023Synthetic Data from Diffusion Models Improves ImageNet Classificationcited by 327
- 2021Counterfactual Generative Networkscited by 111
- 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Modelcited by 86
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- 2021Unsupervised Layered Image Decomposition into Object Prototypescited by 50
- 2021Learning Generative Models of Textured 3D Meshes from Real-World Imagescited by 44
- 2022Adversarial random forests for density estimation and generative modelingcited by 44
- 2021Unsupervised Object Learning via Common Fatecited by 29
- 2023BiomedJourney: Counterfactual Biomedical Image Generation by Instruction-Learning from Multimodal Patient Journeyscited by 29
- 2021Unsupervised Foreground Extraction via Deep Region Competitioncited by 26
- 2021Collaging Class-specific GANs for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 25
24 more
- 2021Compositional Transformers for Scene Generationcited by 24
- 2022MOVE: Unsupervised Movable Object Segmentation and Detectioncited by 20
- 2023Ten Years of Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs): A survey of the state-of-the-artcited by 14
- 2022AR-NeRF: Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Defocus Effects from Natural Images with Aperture Rendering Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 12
- 2023SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and Backgroundcited by 11
- 2023Semantic 3D-aware Portrait Synthesis and Manipulation Based on Compositional Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 10
- 2025Hadamard product in deep learning: Introduction, Advances and Challengescited by 9
- 2021Learning Foreground-Background Segmentation from Improved Layered GANscited by 7
- 2023PaintSeg: Training-free Segmentation via Paintingcited by 7
- 2021Unsupervised Image Decomposition with Phase-Correlation Networkscited by 6
- 2021GaussiGAN: Controllable Image Synthesis with 3D Gaussians from Unposed Silhouettescited by 5
- 2022A Realism Metric for Generated LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 5
- 2021Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Depth-of-Field Effect from Natural Images with Aperture Rendering Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 4
- 2023Generator Born from Classifiercited by 4
- 2023Understanding Deep Generative Models with Generalized Empirical Likelihoodscited by 3
- 2025Multi-Agent Amodal Completion: Direct Synthesis with Fine-Grained Semantic Guidancecited by 3
- 2021FBC-GAN: Diverse and Flexible Image Synthesis via Foreground-Background Compositioncited by 2
- 2021Quantifying point cloud realism through adversarially learned latent representationscited by 2
- 2022ILSGAN: Independent Layer Synthesis for Unsupervised Foreground-Background Segmentationcited by 2
- 2022GANExplainer: GAN-based Graph Neural Networks Explainercited by 2
- 20243D-SSGAN: Lifting 2D Semantics for 3D-Aware Compositional Portrait Synthesiscited by 2
- 2023SS-CPGAN: Self-Supervised Cut-and-Pasting Generative Adversarial Network for Object Segmentationcited by 1
- 2021Two-Step Image Dehazing with Intra-domain and Inter-domain Adaptationcited by 0
- 2024Task-Decoupled Image Inpainting Framework for Class-specific Object Removercited by 0
- 2025Multi-Agent Amodal Completion: Direct Synthesis with Fine-Grained Semantic Guidance22 Sep 2025
- 2025Hadamard product in deep learning: Introduction, Advances and Challenges17 Apr 2025
- 2024Task-Decoupled Image Inpainting Framework for Class-specific Object Remover3 Oct 2024
- 20243D-SSGAN: Lifting 2D Semantics for 3D-Aware Compositional Portrait Synthesis8 Jan 2024
- 2023Generator Born from Classifier5 Dec 2023
- 2023BiomedJourney: Counterfactual Biomedical Image Generation by Instruction-Learning from Multimodal Patient Journeys16 Oct 2023
- 2023Ten Years of Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs): A survey of the state-of-the-art30 Aug 2023
- 2023Understanding Deep Generative Models with Generalized Empirical Likelihoods16 Jun 2023
- 2023PaintSeg: Training-free Segmentation via Painting30 May 2023
- 2023Synthetic Data from Diffusion Models Improves ImageNet Classification17 Apr 2023
- 2023SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and Background23 Mar 2023
- 2023Semantic 3D-aware Portrait Synthesis and Manipulation Based on Compositional Neural Radiance Field3 Feb 2023
24 more
- 2023SS-CPGAN: Self-Supervised Cut-and-Pasting Generative Adversarial Network for Object Segmentation1 Jan 2023
- 2022GANExplainer: GAN-based Graph Neural Networks Explainer30 Dec 2022
- 2022ILSGAN: Independent Layer Synthesis for Unsupervised Foreground-Background Segmentation25 Nov 2022
- 2022MOVE: Unsupervised Movable Object Segmentation and Detection14 Oct 2022
- 2022A Realism Metric for Generated LiDAR Point Clouds31 Aug 2022
- 2022AR-NeRF: Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Defocus Effects from Natural Images with Aperture Rendering Neural Radiance Fields13 Jun 2022
- 2022Adversarial random forests for density estimation and generative modeling19 May 2022
- 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Model28 Mar 2022
- 2021SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editing4 Dec 2021
- 2021Compositional Transformers for Scene Generation17 Nov 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Foreground Extraction via Deep Region Competition29 Oct 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Object Learning via Common Fate13 Oct 2021
- 2021Collaging Class-specific GANs for Semantic Image Synthesis8 Oct 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Image Decomposition with Phase-Correlation Networks7 Oct 2021
- 2021Quantifying point cloud realism through adversarially learned latent representations24 Sep 2021
- 2021FBC-GAN: Diverse and Flexible Image Synthesis via Foreground-Background Composition7 Jul 2021
- 2021GaussiGAN: Controllable Image Synthesis with 3D Gaussians from Unposed Silhouettes24 Jun 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Depth-of-Field Effect from Natural Images with Aperture Rendering Generative Adversarial Networks24 Jun 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Layered Image Decomposition into Object Prototypes29 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning Foreground-Background Segmentation from Improved Layered GANs1 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning Generative Models of Textured 3D Meshes from Real-World Images29 Mar 2021
- 2021Defect-GAN: High-Fidelity Defect Synthesis for Automated Defect Inspection28 Mar 2021
- 2021Two-Step Image Dehazing with Intra-domain and Inter-domain Adaptation6 Feb 2021
- 2021Counterfactual Generative Networks15 Jan 2021
- 2021Counterfactual Generative Networkscited by 111
- 2022GIRAFFE HD: A High-Resolution 3D-aware Generative Modelcited by 86
- 2021Defect-GAN: High-Fidelity Defect Synthesis for Automated Defect Inspectioncited by 77
- 2021SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 58
- 2021Unsupervised Layered Image Decomposition into Object Prototypescited by 50
- 2021Learning Generative Models of Textured 3D Meshes from Real-World Imagescited by 44
- 2022Adversarial random forests for density estimation and generative modelingcited by 44
- 2021Unsupervised Object Learning via Common Fatecited by 29
- 2023BiomedJourney: Counterfactual Biomedical Image Generation by Instruction-Learning from Multimodal Patient Journeyscited by 29
- 2021Collaging Class-specific GANs for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 25
- 2021Compositional Transformers for Scene Generationcited by 24
- 2022MOVE: Unsupervised Movable Object Segmentation and Detectioncited by 20
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2025Multi-Agent Amodal Completion: Direct Synthesis with Fine-Grained Semantic Guidance22 Sep 2025
- 2025Hadamard product in deep learning: Introduction, Advances and Challenges17 Apr 2025
- 2024Task-Decoupled Image Inpainting Framework for Class-specific Object Remover3 Oct 2024
- 20243D-SSGAN: Lifting 2D Semantics for 3D-Aware Compositional Portrait Synthesis8 Jan 2024
- 2023Generator Born from Classifier5 Dec 2023
- 2023BiomedJourney: Counterfactual Biomedical Image Generation by Instruction-Learning from Multimodal Patient Journeys16 Oct 2023
- 2023Ten Years of Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs): A survey of the state-of-the-art30 Aug 2023
- 2023Understanding Deep Generative Models with Generalized Empirical Likelihoods16 Jun 2023
- 2023PaintSeg: Training-free Segmentation via Painting30 May 2023
- 2023SIEDOB: Semantic Image Editing by Disentangling Object and Background23 Mar 2023
- 2023Semantic 3D-aware Portrait Synthesis and Manipulation Based on Compositional Neural Radiance Field3 Feb 2023
- 2023SS-CPGAN: Self-Supervised Cut-and-Pasting Generative Adversarial Network for Object Segmentation1 Jan 2023
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)