mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Motion-aware Contrastive Video Representation Learning via Foreground-background Merging

arXiv 2109.15130 ↗First posted 30 Sep 2021cs.CVcited by 45

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Abstract (arXiv)

In light of the success of contrastive learning in the image domain, current self-supervised video representation learning methods usually employ contrastive loss to facilitate video representation learning. When naively pulling two augmented views of a video closer, the model however tends to learn the common static background as a shortcut but fails to capture the motion information, a phenomenon dubbed as background bias. Such bias makes the model suffer from weak generalization ability, leading to worse performance on downstream tasks such as action recognition. To alleviate such bias, we propose Foreground-background Merging (FAME) to deliberately compose the moving foreground region of the selected video onto the static background of others. Specifically, without any off-the-shelf detector, we extract the moving foreground out of background regions via the frame difference and color statistics, and shuffle the background regions among the videos. By leveraging the semantic consistency between the original clips and the fused ones, the model focuses more on the motion patterns and is debiased from the background shortcut. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FAME can effectively resist background cheating and thus achieve the state-of-the-art performance on downstream tasks across UCF101, HMDB51, and Diving48 datasets. The code and configurations are released at https://github.com/Mark12Ding/FAME.

Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2021.

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56 of 71 references.

References · 56

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38 more
  1. 2019Contrastive Multiview Codingcited by 1,301
  2. 2017A Closer Look at Spatiotemporal Convolutions for Action Recognitioncited by 1,143
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  22. 2019Why Can't I Dance in the Mall? Learning to Mitigate Scene Bias in Action Recognitioncited by 117
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 7; 2023: 12; 2024: 8; 2025: 12; 2026: 5.

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  1. 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,433
  2. 2025Dispider: Enabling Video LLMs with Active Real-Time Interaction via Disentangled Perception, Decision, and Reactioncited by 127
  3. 2023Foundation Model for Endoscopy Video Analysis via Large-scale Self-supervised Pre-traincited by 75
  4. 2023Frequency-Aware Transformer for Learned Image Compressioncited by 58
  5. 2022iQuery: Instruments as Queries for Audio-Visual Sound Separationcited by 29
  6. 2022Mitigating and Evaluating Static Bias of Action Representations in the Background and the Foregroundcited by 27
  7. 2024Image Compression for Machine and Human Vision with Spatial-Frequency Adaptationcited by 26
  8. 2023Prune Spatio-temporal Tokens by Semantic-aware Temporal Accumulationcited by 24
  9. 2022Static and Dynamic Concepts for Self-supervised Video Representation Learningcited by 23
  10. 2023Semantics Meets Temporal Correspondence: Self-supervised Object-centric Learning in Videoscited by 20
  11. 2024Dual DETRs for Multi-Label Temporal Action Detectioncited by 20
  12. 2022Dual Contrastive Learning for Spatio-temporal Representationcited by 15
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  2. 2023Tubelet-Contrastive Self-Supervision for Video-Efficient Generalizationcited by 12
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  4. 2025EndoMamba: An Efficient Foundation Model for Endoscopic Videos via Hierarchical Pre-trainingcited by 11
  5. 2022Controllable Augmentations for Video Representation Learningcited by 10
  6. 2023Betrayed by Attention: A Simple yet Effective Approach for Self-supervised Video Object Segmentationcited by 10
  7. 2025SMILE: Infusing Spatial and Motion Semantics in Masked Video Learningcited by 9
  8. 2024Rethinking Image-to-Video Adaptation: An Object-centric Perspectivecited by 8
  9. 2023Fine-Grained Spatiotemporal Motion Alignment for Contrastive Video Representation Learningcited by 7
  10. 2023DEVIAS: Learning Disentangled Video Representations of Action and Scenecited by 7
  11. 2025Learning to Generalize without Bias for Open-Vocabulary Action Recognitioncited by 7
  12. 2024Separating common from salient patterns with Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 6
  13. 2022Face-to-Face Contrastive Learning for Social Intelligence Question-Answeringcited by 5
  14. 2025ALBAR: Adversarial Learning approach to mitigate Biases in Action Recognitioncited by 5
  15. 2025The PanAf-FGBG Dataset: Understanding the Impact of Backgrounds in Wildlife Behaviour Recognitioncited by 5
  16. 2024LocoMotion: Learning Motion-Focused Video-Language Representationscited by 4
  17. 2025Spotlighting Partially Visible Cinematic Language for Video-to-Audio Generation via Self-distillationcited by 4
  18. 2022Frequency Selective Augmentation for Video Representation Learningcited by 3
  19. 2023Looking Similar, Sounding Different: Leveraging Counterfactual Cross-Modal Pairs for Audiovisual Representation Learningcited by 3
  20. 2025PolypSegTrack: Unified Foundation Model for Colonoscopy Video Analysiscited by 3
  21. 2021PreViTS: Contrastive Pretraining with Video Tracking Supervisioncited by 2
  22. 2025TRoVe: Discovering Error-Inducing Static Feature Biases in Temporal Vision-Language Modelscited by 2
  23. 2026Contrast encodes inductive bias: separating slow noise from dynamics in predictive representation learningcited by 2
  24. 2024Pre-training for Action Recognition with Automatically Generated Fractal Datasetscited by 1
  25. 2025Cross-Modal Consistency Learning for Sign Language Recognitioncited by 1
  26. 2025Privacy Beyond Pixels: Latent Anonymization for Privacy-Preserving Video Understandingcited by 1
  27. 2024Collaboratively Self-supervised Video Representation Learning for Action Recognitioncited by 0
  28. 2024OccludeNet: A Causal Journey into Mixed-View Actor-Centric Video Action Recognition under Occlusionscited by 0
  29. 2025Quaternion-Based Robust PCA for Efficient Moving Target Detection and Background Recovery in Color Videoscited by 0
  30. 2026Why Can't I Open My Drawer? Mitigating Object-Driven Shortcuts in Zero-Shot Compositional Action Recognitioncited by 0
  31. 2026VINO: Video-driven Invariance for Non-contextual Objects via Structural Prior Guided De-contextualizationcited by 0
  32. 2026Focus-to-Perceive Representation Learning: A Cognition-Inspired Hierarchical Framework for Endoscopic Video Analysiscited by 0
  33. 2026Latent-Action-Guided Video-Language Feature Learning for Surgical Instrument-Tissue Interaction Recognitioncited by 0