A Survey on Multi-modal Summarization
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Abstract (arXiv)
The new era of technology has brought us to the point where it is convenient for people to share their opinions over an abundance of platforms. These platforms have a provision for the users to express themselves in multiple forms of representations, including text, images, videos, and audio. This, however, makes it difficult for users to obtain all the key information about a topic, making the task of automatic multi-modal summarization (MMS) essential. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of the existing research in the area of MMS, covering various modalities like text, image, audio, and video. Apart from highlighting the different evaluation metrics and datasets used for the MMS task, our work also discusses the current challenges and future directions in this field.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 202 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2021.
Builds on
62 of 202 references.
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50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 9; 2024: 2; 2025: 8; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Macaw-LLM: Multi-Modal Language Modeling with Image, Audio, Video, and Text Integrationcited by 168
- 2023Deep Model Fusion: A Surveycited by 89
- 2023Long Text and Multi-Table Summarization: Dataset and Methodcited by 23
- 2024Abstractive Text Summarization: State of the Art, Challenges, and Improvementscited by 17
- 2022A Survey on Medical Document Summarizationcited by 14
- 2022Summary-Oriented Vision Modeling for Multimodal Abstractive Summarizationcited by 14
- 2023Large Scale Multi-Lingual Multi-Modal Summarization Datasetcited by 12
- 2023Transformer-based Image Generation from Scene Graphscited by 8
- 2023Learning to Imagine: Visually-Augmented Natural Language Generationcited by 7
- 2023The Current State of Summarizationcited by 6
- 2025Multi-modal Summarization in Model-Based Engineering: Automotive Software Development Case Studycited by 6
- 2025Summarizing Speech: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 5
14 more
- 2022Summarizing a virtual robot's past actions in natural languagecited by 3
- 2024The State and Fate of Summarization Datasets: A Surveycited by 3
- 2022WIDAR -- Weighted Input Document Augmented ROUGEcited by 2
- 2023Surveying the Landscape of Text Summarization with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 2
- 2025Unlocking Financial Insights: An advanced Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output Framework for Financial Advisory Videoscited by 2
- 2022Grafting Pre-trained Models for Multimodal Headline Generationcited by 1
- 2025Multimodal Machine Learning for Real Estate Appraisal: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 1
- 2025Representation Learning with Mutual Influence of Modalities for Node Classification in Multi-Modal Heterogeneous Networkscited by 1
- 2025MF2Summ: Multimodal Fusion for Video Summarization with Temporal Alignmentcited by 1
- 2025Large Language Model-Based Generation of Discharge Summariescited by 1
- 2023CFSum: A Coarse-to-Fine Contribution Network for Multimodal Summarizationcited by 0
- 2025A Novel Trustworthy Video Summarization Algorithm Through a Mixture of LoRA Expertscited by 0
- 2026Towards Visually Grounded Multimodal Summarization via Cross-Modal Transformer and Gated Attentioncited by 0
- 2026MMLDSum-LLM: Multimodal Long-Document Summarization with Visual-Alignment and Keyword-Awarecited by 0
- 2026MMLDSum-LLM: Multimodal Long-Document Summarization with Visual-Alignment and Keyword-Aware30 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Visually Grounded Multimodal Summarization via Cross-Modal Transformer and Gated Attention12 May 2026
- 2025Large Language Model-Based Generation of Discharge Summaries7 Dec 2025
- 2025Unlocking Financial Insights: An advanced Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output Framework for Financial Advisory Videos25 Sep 2025
- 2025MF2Summ: Multimodal Fusion for Video Summarization with Temporal Alignment12 Jun 2025
- 2025Representation Learning with Mutual Influence of Modalities for Node Classification in Multi-Modal Heterogeneous Networks12 May 2025
- 2025Summarizing Speech: A Comprehensive Survey10 Apr 2025
- 2025Multimodal Machine Learning for Real Estate Appraisal: A Comprehensive Survey28 Mar 2025
- 2025A Novel Trustworthy Video Summarization Algorithm Through a Mixture of LoRA Experts8 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-modal Summarization in Model-Based Engineering: Automotive Software Development Case Study6 Mar 2025
- 2024The State and Fate of Summarization Datasets: A Survey7 Nov 2024
- 2024Abstractive Text Summarization: State of the Art, Challenges, and Improvements4 Sep 2024
14 more
- 2023Surveying the Landscape of Text Summarization with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review13 Oct 2023
- 2023Deep Model Fusion: A Survey27 Sep 2023
- 2023CFSum: A Coarse-to-Fine Contribution Network for Multimodal Summarization6 Jul 2023
- 2023Macaw-LLM: Multi-Modal Language Modeling with Image, Audio, Video, and Text Integration15 Jun 2023
- 2023Learning to Imagine: Visually-Augmented Natural Language Generation26 May 2023
- 2023The Current State of Summarization8 May 2023
- 2023Transformer-based Image Generation from Scene Graphs8 Mar 2023
- 2023Large Scale Multi-Lingual Multi-Modal Summarization Dataset13 Feb 2023
- 2023Long Text and Multi-Table Summarization: Dataset and Method8 Feb 2023
- 2022Summary-Oriented Vision Modeling for Multimodal Abstractive Summarization15 Dec 2022
- 2022A Survey on Medical Document Summarization3 Dec 2022
- 2022Grafting Pre-trained Models for Multimodal Headline Generation14 Nov 2022
- 2022Summarizing a virtual robot's past actions in natural language13 Mar 2022
- 2022WIDAR -- Weighted Input Document Augmented ROUGE23 Jan 2022
- 2023Deep Model Fusion: A Surveycited by 89
- 2023Long Text and Multi-Table Summarization: Dataset and Methodcited by 23
- 2024Abstractive Text Summarization: State of the Art, Challenges, and Improvementscited by 17
- 2022A Survey on Medical Document Summarizationcited by 14
- 2022Summary-Oriented Vision Modeling for Multimodal Abstractive Summarizationcited by 14
- 2023Large Scale Multi-Lingual Multi-Modal Summarization Datasetcited by 12
- 2023Transformer-based Image Generation from Scene Graphscited by 8
- 2023Learning to Imagine: Visually-Augmented Natural Language Generationcited by 7
- 2023The Current State of Summarizationcited by 6
- 2025Multi-modal Summarization in Model-Based Engineering: Automotive Software Development Case Studycited by 6
- 2025Summarizing Speech: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 5
- 2022Summarizing a virtual robot's past actions in natural languagecited by 3
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026MMLDSum-LLM: Multimodal Long-Document Summarization with Visual-Alignment and Keyword-Aware30 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Visually Grounded Multimodal Summarization via Cross-Modal Transformer and Gated Attention12 May 2026
- 2025Large Language Model-Based Generation of Discharge Summaries7 Dec 2025
- 2025Unlocking Financial Insights: An advanced Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output Framework for Financial Advisory Videos25 Sep 2025
- 2025MF2Summ: Multimodal Fusion for Video Summarization with Temporal Alignment12 Jun 2025
- 2025Representation Learning with Mutual Influence of Modalities for Node Classification in Multi-Modal Heterogeneous Networks12 May 2025
- 2025Summarizing Speech: A Comprehensive Survey10 Apr 2025
- 2025Multimodal Machine Learning for Real Estate Appraisal: A Comprehensive Survey28 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-modal Summarization in Model-Based Engineering: Automotive Software Development Case Study6 Mar 2025
- 2024The State and Fate of Summarization Datasets: A Survey7 Nov 2024
- 2024Abstractive Text Summarization: State of the Art, Challenges, and Improvements4 Sep 2024
- 2023Surveying the Landscape of Text Summarization with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review13 Oct 2023
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)