MMLDSum-LLM: Multimodal Long-Document Summarization with Visual-Alignment and Keyword-Aware
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal long documents are core carriers of professional knowledge, where critical evidence is sparsely distributed across paragraphs and modalities. This easily causes key information omission and cross-modal hallucinations in summarization by multimodal LLMs. These issues stem from attention drift in long-range dependency modeling and gaps in inter-modal alignment. To address this, we introduce MMLDSum-Bench, a high-quality benchmark for multimodal long-document summarization, covering multiple domains, context-length scales, and visual-textual modality distributions. We further propose MMLDSum-LLM, a reproducible two-stage training framework that combines supervised fine-tuning with visual-alignment weighted loss and keyword-aware weighted loss, followed by GRPO with a multi-objective reward (keyword coverage, image-text alignment, ROUGE, and length control). Extensive experiments on MMLDSum-Bench, comparing against leading closed-source and open-source multimodal models under a unified evaluation protocol - including LLM-as-a-judge scoring, atomic-claim precision/recall, image-text alignment (ITA), and ROUGE - demonstrate that our approach significantly improves key-information coverage and cross-modal consistency.
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References · 15
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- 2023From Sparse to Dense: GPT-4 Summarization with Chain of Density Promptingcited by 52
- 2025QwenLong-L1: Towards Long-Context Large Reasoning Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 50
- 2024V2Xum-LLM: Cross-Modal Video Summarization with Temporal Prompt Instruction Tuningcited by 46
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- 2021A Survey on Multi-modal Summarizationcited by 26
- 2024A Modular Approach for Multimodal Summarization of TV Showscited by 13
- 2025MDSEval: A Meta-Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Dialogue Summarizationcited by 3
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- 2026Measuring What Matters Beyond Text: Evaluating Multimodal Summaries by Quality, Alignment, and Diversity
- 2025M-DocSum: Do LVLMs Genuinely Comprehend Interleaved Image-Text in Document Summarization?
- 2023D2TV: Dual Knowledge Distillation and Target-oriented Vision Modeling for Many-to-Many Multimodal Summarization
- 2025Summarization of Multimodal Presentations with Vision-Language Models: Study of the Effect of Modalities and Structure
- 2025UNIDOC-BENCH: A Unified Benchmark for Document-Centric Multimodal RAG
- 2026LVSum: A Benchmark for Timestamp-Aware Long Video Summarization
- 2026Cut to the Chase: Training-free Multimodal Summarization via Chain-of-Events
- 2026A Systematic Evaluation of Positional Bias in Multi-Video Summarization with MLLMs