MATE: Multi-view Attention for Table Transformer Efficiency
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work presents a sparse-attention Transformer architecture for modeling documents that contain large tables. Tables are ubiquitous on the web, and are rich in information. However, more than 20% of relational tables on the web have 20 or more rows (Cafarella et al., 2008), and these large tables present a challenge for current Transformer models, which are typically limited to 512 tokens. Here we propose MATE, a novel Transformer architecture designed to model the structure of web tables. MATE uses sparse attention in a way that allows heads to efficiently attend to either rows or columns in a table. This architecture scales linearly with respect to speed and memory, and can handle documents containing more than 8000 tokens with current accelerators. MATE also has a more appropriate inductive bias for tabular data, and sets a new state-of-the-art for three table reasoning datasets. For HybridQA (Chen et al., 2020b), a dataset that involves large documents containing tables, we improve the best prior result by 19 points.
Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Sep 2021.
Builds on
29 of 38 references.
References · 29
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2015Learning both Weights and Connections for Efficient Neural Networkscited by 1,998
- 2019Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Contextcited by 1,830
- 2020Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequencescited by 1,673
- 2020Reformer: The Efficient Transformercited by 1,658
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- 2019Attention is not Explanationcited by 916
- 2020Efficient Transformers: A Surveycited by 784
- 2017Reading Wikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questionscited by 777
- 2019Latent Retrieval for Weakly Supervised Open Domain Question Answeringcited by 691
- 2019Attention is not not Explanationcited by 629
17 more
- 2015Compositional Semantic Parsing on Semi-Structured Tablescited by 509
- 2020TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-trainingcited by 432
- 2019TabFact: A Large-scale Dataset for Table-based Fact Verificationcited by 425
- 2019Are Transformers universal approximators of sequence-to-sequence functions?cited by 404
- 2020TaBERT: Pretraining for Joint Understanding of Textual and Tabular Datacited by 395
- 2020HybridQA: A Dataset of Multi-Hop Question Answering over Tabular and Textual Datacited by 263
- 2021MultiModalQA: Complex Question Answering over Text, Tables and Imagescited by 177
- 2020Open Question Answering over Tables and Textcited by 163
- 2019Pretrained Encyclopedia: Weakly Supervised Knowledge-Pretrained Language Modelcited by 102
- 2020O(n) Connections are Expressive Enough: Universal Approximability of Sparse Transformerscited by 82
- 2021Open Domain Question Answering over Tables via Dense Retrievalcited by 74
- 2020Understanding tables with intermediate pre-trainingcited by 68
- 2019Giving BERT a Calculator: Finding Operations and Arguments with Reading Comprehensioncited by 51
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- 2021DoT: An efficient Double Transformer for NLP tasks with tablescited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 17; 2023: 19; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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