Multi-Row, Multi-Span Distant Supervision For Table+Text Question
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Abstract (arXiv)
Question answering (QA) over tables and linked text, also called TextTableQA, has witnessed significant research in recent years, as tables are often found embedded in documents along with related text. HybridQA and OTT-QA are the two best-known TextTableQA datasets, with questions that are best answered by combining information from both table cells and linked text passages. A common challenge in both datasets, and TextTableQA in general, is that the training instances include just the question and answer, where the gold answer may match not only multiple table cells across table rows but also multiple text spans within the scope of a table row and its associated text. This leads to a noisy multi instance training regime. We present MITQA, a transformer-based TextTableQA system that is explicitly designed to cope with distant supervision along both these axes, through a multi-instance loss objective, together with careful curriculum design. Our experiments show that the proposed multi-instance distant supervision approach helps MITQA get state-of-the-art results beating the existing baselines for both HybridQA and OTT-QA, putting MITQA at the top of HybridQA leaderboard with best EM and F1 scores on a held out test set.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2021.
Builds on
24 of 34 references.
References · 24
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12 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2024CABINET: Content Relevance based Noise Reduction for Table Question Answeringcited by 23
- 2025TARGET: Benchmarking Table Retrieval for Generative Taskscited by 17
- 2025TableEval: A Real-World Benchmark for Complex, Multilingual, and Multi-Structured Table Question Answeringcited by 15
- 2023SUQL: Conversational Search over Structured and Unstructured Data with Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2025Hybrid Graphs for Table-and-Text based Question Answering using LLMscited by 7
- 2024TTQA-RS- A break-down prompting approach for Multi-hop Table-Text Question Answering with Reasoning and Summarizationcited by 6
- 2024Piece of Table: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach for Selecting Subtables in Table Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2023TACR: A Table-alignment-based Cell-selection and Reasoning Model for Hybrid Question-Answeringcited by 2
- 2024Denoising Table-Text Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 1
- 2023dIR -- Discrete Information Retrieval: Conversational Search over Unstructured (and Structured) Data with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Agentic Enterprise: AI-Centric User to User-Centric AIcited by 0
- 2026Does the Selected Object Reach the Reader? Auditing Identity Handoffs in Grounded Language-Model Pipelinescited by 0
- 2026Does the Selected Object Reach the Reader? Auditing Identity Handoffs in Grounded Language-Model Pipelines4 Sep 2026
- 2025Agentic Enterprise: AI-Centric User to User-Centric AI28 Jun 2025
- 2025TableEval: A Real-World Benchmark for Complex, Multilingual, and Multi-Structured Table Question Answering4 Jun 2025
- 2025TARGET: Benchmarking Table Retrieval for Generative Tasks14 May 2025
- 2025Hybrid Graphs for Table-and-Text based Question Answering using LLMs29 Jan 2025
- 2024Piece of Table: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach for Selecting Subtables in Table Question Answering10 Dec 2024
- 2024TTQA-RS- A break-down prompting approach for Multi-hop Table-Text Question Answering with Reasoning and Summarization20 Jun 2024
- 2024Denoising Table-Text Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering26 Mar 2024
- 2024CABINET: Content Relevance based Noise Reduction for Table Question Answering2 Feb 2024
- 2023dIR -- Discrete Information Retrieval: Conversational Search over Unstructured (and Structured) Data with Large Language Models20 Dec 2023
- 2023SUQL: Conversational Search over Structured and Unstructured Data with Large Language Models16 Nov 2023
- 2023TACR: A Table-alignment-based Cell-selection and Reasoning Model for Hybrid Question-Answering24 May 2023