An Internal Learning Approach to Video Inpainting
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel video inpainting algorithm that simultaneously hallucinates missing appearance and motion (optical flow) information, building upon the recent 'Deep Image Prior' (DIP) that exploits convolutional network architectures to enforce plausible texture in static images. In extending DIP to video we make two important contributions. First, we show that coherent video inpainting is possible without a priori training. We take a generative approach to inpainting based on internal (within-video) learning without reliance upon an external corpus of visual data to train a one-size-fits-all model for the large space of general videos. Second, we show that such a framework can jointly generate both appearance and flow, whilst exploiting these complementary modalities to ensure mutual consistency. We show that leveraging appearance statistics specific to each video achieves visually plausible results whilst handling the challenging problem of long-term consistency.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 6; 2023: 7; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
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- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videoscited by 100
- 2021FuseFormer: Fusing Fine-Grained Information in Transformers for Video Inpaintingcited by 94
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
- 2021Drop the GAN: In Defense of Patches Nearest Neighbors as Single Image Generative Modelscited by 51
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
- 2022SEN12MS-CR-TS: A Remote Sensing Data Set for Multi-modal Multi-temporal Cloud Removalcited by 32
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2021Decoupled Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 28
- 2022Video Demoireing with Relation-Based Temporal Consistencycited by 24
- 2021Internal Video Inpainting by Implicit Long-range Propagationcited by 19
- 2022Deep Video Prior for Video Consistency and Propagationcited by 18
21 more
- 2021SinIR: Efficient General Image Manipulation with Single Image Reconstructioncited by 13
- 2021Diverse Generation from a Single Video Made Possiblecited by 13
- 2021Flow-Guided Video Inpainting with Scene Templatescited by 12
- 2021Deep Video Inpainting Detectioncited by 11
- 2021The DEVIL is in the Details: A Diagnostic Evaluation Benchmark for Video Inpaintingcited by 11
- 2023Co-attention Propagation Network for Zero-Shot Video Object Segmentationcited by 9
- 2022Semi-Supervised Video Inpainting with Cycle Consistency Constraintscited by 8
- 2023U-TILISE: A Sequence-to-sequence Model for Cloud Removal in Optical Satellite Time Seriescited by 8
- 2021A Review on Visual Privacy Preservation Techniques for Active and Assisted Livingcited by 6
- 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpaintingcited by 6
- 2023Video Dynamics Prior: An Internal Learning Approach for Robust Video Enhancementscited by 5
- 2026Object-WIPER : Training-Free Object and Associated Effect Removal in Videoscited by 5
- 2022PIP: Positional-encoding Image Priorcited by 3
- 2025BVINet: Unlocking Blind Video Inpainting with Zero Annotationscited by 3
- 2021Spatial-Temporal Residual Aggregation for High Resolution Video Inpaintingcited by 2
- 2023Infusion: internal diffusion for inpainting of dynamic textures and complex motioncited by 1
- 2024Untrained Neural Nets for Snapshot Compressive Imaging: Theory and Algorithmscited by 1
- 2026From Understanding to Erasing: Towards Complete and Stable Video Object Removalcited by 1
- 2024Reimagining Reality: A Comprehensive Survey of Video Inpainting Techniquescited by 0
- 2025VipDiff: Towards Coherent and Diverse Video Inpainting via Training-free Denoising Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Transformer-Based Inpainting for Real-Time 3D Streaming in Sparse Multi-Camera Setupscited by 0
- 2026From Understanding to Erasing: Towards Complete and Stable Video Object Removal2 Apr 2026
- 2026Transformer-Based Inpainting for Real-Time 3D Streaming in Sparse Multi-Camera Setups5 Mar 2026
- 2026Object-WIPER : Training-Free Object and Associated Effect Removal in Videos10 Jan 2026
- 2025BVINet: Unlocking Blind Video Inpainting with Zero Annotations3 Feb 2025
- 2025VipDiff: Towards Coherent and Diverse Video Inpainting via Training-free Denoising Diffusion Models21 Jan 2025
- 2024Untrained Neural Nets for Snapshot Compressive Imaging: Theory and Algorithms6 Jun 2024
- 2024Reimagining Reality: A Comprehensive Survey of Video Inpainting Techniques31 Jan 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Survey7 Jan 2024
- 2023Video Dynamics Prior: An Internal Learning Approach for Robust Video Enhancements13 Dec 2023
- 2023Infusion: internal diffusion for inpainting of dynamic textures and complex motion2 Nov 2023
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpainting7 Sep 2023
- 2023U-TILISE: A Sequence-to-sequence Model for Cloud Removal in Optical Satellite Time Series22 May 2023
21 more
- 2023Co-attention Propagation Network for Zero-Shot Video Object Segmentation8 Apr 2023
- 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videos5 Apr 2023
- 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpainting24 Jan 2023
- 2022PIP: Positional-encoding Image Prior25 Nov 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Video Inpainting with Cycle Consistency Constraints14 Aug 2022
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpainting14 Aug 2022
- 2022Video Demoireing with Relation-Based Temporal Consistency6 Apr 2022
- 2022Deep Video Prior for Video Consistency and Propagation27 Jan 2022
- 2022SEN12MS-CR-TS: A Remote Sensing Data Set for Multi-modal Multi-temporal Cloud Removal24 Jan 2022
- 2021A Review on Visual Privacy Preservation Techniques for Active and Assisted Living17 Dec 2021
- 2021Spatial-Temporal Residual Aggregation for High Resolution Video Inpainting5 Nov 2021
- 2021Diverse Generation from a Single Video Made Possible17 Sep 2021
- 2021FuseFormer: Fusing Fine-Grained Information in Transformers for Video Inpainting7 Sep 2021
- 2021Flow-Guided Video Inpainting with Scene Templates29 Aug 2021
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpainting15 Aug 2021
- 2021Internal Video Inpainting by Implicit Long-range Propagation4 Aug 2021
- 2021SinIR: Efficient General Image Manipulation with Single Image Reconstruction14 Jun 2021
- 2021The DEVIL is in the Details: A Diagnostic Evaluation Benchmark for Video Inpainting11 May 2021
- 2021Decoupled Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Video Inpainting14 Apr 2021
- 2021Drop the GAN: In Defense of Patches Nearest Neighbors as Single Image Generative Models29 Mar 2021
- 2021Deep Video Inpainting Detection26 Jan 2021
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videoscited by 100
- 2021FuseFormer: Fusing Fine-Grained Information in Transformers for Video Inpaintingcited by 94
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
- 2021Drop the GAN: In Defense of Patches Nearest Neighbors as Single Image Generative Modelscited by 51
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
- 2022SEN12MS-CR-TS: A Remote Sensing Data Set for Multi-modal Multi-temporal Cloud Removalcited by 32
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2021Decoupled Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 28
- 2022Video Demoireing with Relation-Based Temporal Consistencycited by 24
- 2021Internal Video Inpainting by Implicit Long-range Propagationcited by 19
- 2022Deep Video Prior for Video Consistency and Propagationcited by 18
12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
- 2026From Understanding to Erasing: Towards Complete and Stable Video Object Removal2 Apr 2026
- 2026Transformer-Based Inpainting for Real-Time 3D Streaming in Sparse Multi-Camera Setups5 Mar 2026
- 2026Object-WIPER : Training-Free Object and Associated Effect Removal in Videos10 Jan 2026
- 2025BVINet: Unlocking Blind Video Inpainting with Zero Annotations3 Feb 2025
- 2024Untrained Neural Nets for Snapshot Compressive Imaging: Theory and Algorithms6 Jun 2024
- 2024Reimagining Reality: A Comprehensive Survey of Video Inpainting Techniques31 Jan 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Survey7 Jan 2024
- 2023Video Dynamics Prior: An Internal Learning Approach for Robust Video Enhancements13 Dec 2023
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpainting7 Sep 2023
- 2023U-TILISE: A Sequence-to-sequence Model for Cloud Removal in Optical Satellite Time Series22 May 2023
- 2023Co-attention Propagation Network for Zero-Shot Video Object Segmentation8 Apr 2023
- 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videos5 Apr 2023
12 newest of 31 All 31 (JSON)