mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Image Inpainting with External-internal Learning and Monochromic Bottleneck

arXiv 2104.09068 ↗First posted 19 Apr 2021cs.CVcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

Although recent inpainting approaches have demonstrated significant improvements with deep neural networks, they still suffer from artifacts such as blunt structures and abrupt colors when filling in the missing regions. To address these issues, we propose an external-internal inpainting scheme with a monochromic bottleneck that helps image inpainting models remove these artifacts. In the external learning stage, we reconstruct missing structures and details in the monochromic space to reduce the learning dimension. In the internal learning stage, we propose a novel internal color propagation method with progressive learning strategies for consistent color restoration. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed scheme helps image inpainting models produce more structure-preserved and visually compelling results.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Apr 2021.

Builds on

21 of 44 references.

References · 21

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  2. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
  3. 2013Describing Textures in the Wildcited by 2,110
  4. 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,424
  5. 2017Deep Image Priorcited by 1,097
  6. 2018Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolutioncited by 594
  7. 2018Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attentioncited by 578
  8. 2018Image Inpainting for Irregular Holes Using Partial Convolutionscited by 505
  9. 2019SinGAN: Learning a Generative Model from a Single Natural Imagecited by 348
  10. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 313
  11. 2017"Zero-Shot" Super-Resolution using Deep Internal Learningcited by 285
  12. 2019EdgeConnect: Generative Image Inpainting with Adversarial Edge Learningcited by 161
9 more
  1. 2020Contextual Residual Aggregation for Ultra High-Resolution Image Inpaintingcited by 124
  2. 2017Real-Time User-Guided Image Colorization with Learned Deep Priorscited by 123
  3. 2019StructureFlow: Image Inpainting via Structure-aware Appearance Flowcited by 118
  4. 2019Foreground-aware Image Inpaintingcited by 90
  5. 2018Image Inpainting via Generative Multi-column Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 81
  6. 2020High-Resolution Image Inpainting with Iterative Confidence Feedback and Guided Upsamplingcited by 79
  7. 2018Non-Stationary Texture Synthesis by Adversarial Expansioncited by 66
  8. 2018SPG-Net: Segmentation Prediction and Guidance Network for Image Inpaintingcited by 58
  9. 2017Progressive Color Transfer with Dense Semantic Correspondencescited by 5

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 8; 2023: 4; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.

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  1. 2023HNeRV: A Hybrid Neural Representation for Videoscited by 100
  2. 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimizationcited by 65
  3. 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
  4. 2021Dual-Camera Super-Resolution with Aligned Attention Modulescited by 33
  5. 2024MagicQuill: An Intelligent Interactive Image Editing Systemcited by 30
  6. 2022Partially Does It: Towards Scene-Level FG-SBIR with Partial Inputcited by 20
  7. 2021Internal Video Inpainting by Implicit Long-range Propagationcited by 19
  8. 2022Learning to Immunize Images for Tamper Localization and Self-Recoverycited by 19
  9. 2023PMAA: A Progressive Multi-scale Attention Autoencoder Model for High-performance Cloud Removal from Multi-temporal Satellite Imagerycited by 16
  10. 2022Delving Globally into Texture and Structure for Image Inpaintingcited by 13
  11. 2025Hallucination at a Glance: Controlled Visual Edits and Fine-Grained Multimodal Learningcited by 11
  12. 2023Staging E-Commerce Products for Online Advertising using Retrieval Assisted Image Generationcited by 6
9 more
  1. 2022Interactive Image Manipulation with Complex Text Instructionscited by 5
  2. 2021Fully Context-Aware Image Inpainting with a Learned Semantic Pyramidcited by 4
  3. 2022Learning Continuous Implicit Representation for Near-Periodic Patternscited by 4
  4. 2023SuperInpaint: Learning Detail-Enhanced Attentional Implicit Representation for Super-resolutional Image Inpaintingcited by 3
  5. 2022Multi-feature Co-learning for Image Inpaintingcited by 2
  6. 2022EAA-Net: Rethinking the Autoencoder Architecture with Intra-class Features for Medical Image Segmentationcited by 1
  7. 2024E2F-Net: Eyes-to-Face Inpainting via StyleGAN Latent Spacecited by 1
  8. 2024Rethinking Referring Object Removalcited by 0
  9. 2025Clutter Detection and Removal by Multi-Objective Analysis for Photographic Guidancecited by 0