Onion-Peel Networks for Deep Video Completion
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose the onion-peel networks for video completion. Given a set of reference images and a target image with holes, our network fills the hole by referring the contents in the reference images. Our onion-peel network progressively fills the hole from the hole boundary enabling it to exploit richer contextual information for the missing regions every step. Given a sufficient number of recurrences, even a large hole can be inpainted successfully. To attend to the missing information visible in the reference images, we propose an asymmetric attention block that computes similarities between the hole boundary pixels in the target and the non-hole pixels in the references in a non-local manner. With our attention block, our network can have an unlimited spatial-temporal window size and fill the holes with globally coherent contents. In addition, our framework is applicable to the image completion guided by the reference images without any modification, which is difficult to do with the previous methods. We validate that our method produces visually pleasing image and video inpainting results in realistic test cases.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 11; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 8.
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- 2022MAT: Mask-Aware Transformer for Large Hole Image Inpaintingcited by 216
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2022Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 111
- 2021FuseFormer: Fusing Fine-Grained Information in Transformers for Video Inpaintingcited by 94
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
- 2021TransFill: Reference-guided Image Inpainting by Merging Multiple Color and Spatial Transformationscited by 48
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
- 2021Progressive Temporal Feature Alignment Network for Video Inpaintingcited by 34
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2021Decoupled Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 28
- 2023LeftRefill: Filling Right Canvas based on Left Reference through Generalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 25
- 2022Error Compensation Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 20
34 more
- 2021Internal Video Inpainting by Implicit Long-range Propagationcited by 19
- 2021Flow-Guided Video Inpainting with Scene Templatescited by 12
- 2022DeViT: Deformed Vision Transformers in Video Inpaintingcited by 12
- 2021Deep Video Inpainting Detectioncited by 11
- 2021The DEVIL is in the Details: A Diagnostic Evaluation Benchmark for Video Inpaintingcited by 11
- 2022GeoFill: Reference-Based Image Inpainting with Better Geometric Understandingcited by 9
- 2022Image Inpainting via Iteratively Decoupled Probabilistic Modelingcited by 9
- 2025Hadamard product in deep learning: Introduction, Advances and Challengescited by 9
- 2022Semi-Supervised Video Inpainting with Cycle Consistency Constraintscited by 8
- 2024Semantically Consistent Video Inpainting with Conditional Diffusion Modelscited by 8
- 2025CorrFill: Enhancing Faithfulness in Reference-based Inpainting with Correspondence Guidance in Diffusion Modelscited by 8
- 2021Deep Face Video Inpainting via UV Mappingcited by 7
- 2022Feature-Aligned Video Raindrop Removal with Temporal Constraintscited by 7
- 2021A Review on Visual Privacy Preservation Techniques for Active and Assisted Livingcited by 6
- 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpaintingcited by 6
- 20223DFill:Reference-guided Image Inpainting by Self-supervised 3D Image Alignmentcited by 3
- 2023One-Shot Video Inpaintingcited by 3
- 2024Towards Online Real-Time Memory-based Video Inpainting Transformerscited by 3
- 2025BVINet: Unlocking Blind Video Inpainting with Zero Annotationscited by 3
- 2021Spatial-Temporal Residual Aggregation for High Resolution Video Inpaintingcited by 2
- 2021Vision Transformer Based Video Hashing Retrieval for Tracing the Source of Fake Videoscited by 2
- 2023UVL2: A Unified Framework for Video Tampering Localizationcited by 1
- 2025VIP: Video Inpainting Pipeline for Real World Human Removalcited by 1
- 2021Deep Geospatial Interpolation Networkscited by 0
- 2022Towards Unified Keyframe Propagation Modelscited by 0
- 2023Multi-stage Progressive Reasoning for Dunhuang Murals Inpaintingcited by 0
- 2023Deep Video Inpainting Guided by Audio-Visual Self-Supervisioncited by 0
- 2024Mumpy: Multilateral Temporal-view Pyramid Transformer for Video Inpainting Detectioncited by 0
- 2024Trusted Video Inpainting Localization via Deep Attentive Noise Learningcited by 0
- 2024Detecting Inpainted Video with Frequency Domain Insightscited by 0
- 2025MVFNet: Multipurpose Video Forensics Network using Multiple Forms of Forensic Evidencecited by 0
- 2025Time-variant Image Inpainting via Interactive Distribution Transition Estimationcited by 0
- 2025RelayFormer: A Unified Local-Global Attention Framework for Scalable Image and Video Manipulation Localizationcited by 0
- 2025Enhancing Video Inpainting with Aligned Frame Interval Guidancecited by 0
- 2025Enhancing Video Inpainting with Aligned Frame Interval Guidance24 Oct 2025
- 2025RelayFormer: A Unified Local-Global Attention Framework for Scalable Image and Video Manipulation Localization13 Aug 2025
- 2025Time-variant Image Inpainting via Interactive Distribution Transition Estimation30 Jun 2025
- 2025Hadamard product in deep learning: Introduction, Advances and Challenges17 Apr 2025
- 2025VIP: Video Inpainting Pipeline for Real World Human Removal3 Apr 2025
- 2025MVFNet: Multipurpose Video Forensics Network using Multiple Forms of Forensic Evidence26 Mar 2025
- 2025BVINet: Unlocking Blind Video Inpainting with Zero Annotations3 Feb 2025
- 2025CorrFill: Enhancing Faithfulness in Reference-based Inpainting with Correspondence Guidance in Diffusion Models4 Jan 2025
- 2024Detecting Inpainted Video with Frequency Domain Insights21 Sep 2024
- 2024Trusted Video Inpainting Localization via Deep Attentive Noise Learning19 Jun 2024
- 2024Semantically Consistent Video Inpainting with Conditional Diffusion Models30 Apr 2024
- 2024Mumpy: Multilateral Temporal-view Pyramid Transformer for Video Inpainting Detection17 Apr 2024
34 more
- 2024Towards Online Real-Time Memory-based Video Inpainting Transformers24 Mar 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Survey7 Jan 2024
- 2023Deep Video Inpainting Guided by Audio-Visual Self-Supervision11 Oct 2023
- 2023UVL2: A Unified Framework for Video Tampering Localization28 Sep 2023
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpainting7 Sep 2023
- 2023LeftRefill: Filling Right Canvas based on Left Reference through Generalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Model19 May 2023
- 2023Multi-stage Progressive Reasoning for Dunhuang Murals Inpainting10 May 2023
- 2023One-Shot Video Inpainting28 Feb 2023
- 2023Exploiting Optical Flow Guidance for Transformer-Based Video Inpainting24 Jan 2023
- 2022Image Inpainting via Iteratively Decoupled Probabilistic Modeling6 Dec 2022
- 20223DFill:Reference-guided Image Inpainting by Self-supervised 3D Image Alignment9 Nov 2022
- 2022DeViT: Deformed Vision Transformers in Video Inpainting28 Sep 2022
- 2022Semi-Supervised Video Inpainting with Cycle Consistency Constraints14 Aug 2022
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpainting14 Aug 2022
- 2022Error Compensation Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpainting21 Jul 2022
- 2022Feature-Aligned Video Raindrop Removal with Temporal Constraints29 May 2022
- 2022Towards Unified Keyframe Propagation Models19 May 2022
- 2022Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpainting6 Apr 2022
- 2022MAT: Mask-Aware Transformer for Large Hole Image Inpainting29 Mar 2022
- 2022GeoFill: Reference-Based Image Inpainting with Better Geometric Understanding20 Jan 2022
- 2021A Review on Visual Privacy Preservation Techniques for Active and Assisted Living17 Dec 2021
- 2021Vision Transformer Based Video Hashing Retrieval for Tracing the Source of Fake Videos15 Dec 2021
- 2021Spatial-Temporal Residual Aggregation for High Resolution Video Inpainting5 Nov 2021
- 2021FuseFormer: Fusing Fine-Grained Information in Transformers for Video Inpainting7 Sep 2021
- 2021Deep Face Video Inpainting via UV Mapping2 Sep 2021
- 2021Flow-Guided Video Inpainting with Scene Templates29 Aug 2021
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpainting15 Aug 2021
- 2021Deep Geospatial Interpolation Networks15 Aug 2021
- 2021Internal Video Inpainting by Implicit Long-range Propagation4 Aug 2021
- 2021The DEVIL is in the Details: A Diagnostic Evaluation Benchmark for Video Inpainting11 May 2021
- 2021Decoupled Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Video Inpainting14 Apr 2021
- 2021Progressive Temporal Feature Alignment Network for Video Inpainting8 Apr 2021
- 2021TransFill: Reference-guided Image Inpainting by Merging Multiple Color and Spatial Transformations29 Mar 2021
- 2021Deep Video Inpainting Detection26 Jan 2021
- 2023LeftRefill: Filling Right Canvas based on Left Reference through Generalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 25
- 2024Semantically Consistent Video Inpainting with Conditional Diffusion Modelscited by 8
- 2025CorrFill: Enhancing Faithfulness in Reference-based Inpainting with Correspondence Guidance in Diffusion Modelscited by 8
- 2025CorrFill: Enhancing Faithfulness in Reference-based Inpainting with Correspondence Guidance in Diffusion Models4 Jan 2025
- 2024Semantically Consistent Video Inpainting with Conditional Diffusion Models30 Apr 2024
- 2023LeftRefill: Filling Right Canvas based on Left Reference through Generalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Model19 May 2023
- 2022MAT: Mask-Aware Transformer for Large Hole Image Inpaintingcited by 216
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2022Towards An End-to-End Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 111
- 2021FuseFormer: Fusing Fine-Grained Information in Transformers for Video Inpaintingcited by 94
- 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
- 2021TransFill: Reference-guided Image Inpainting by Merging Multiple Color and Spatial Transformationscited by 48
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Surveycited by 44
- 2021Progressive Temporal Feature Alignment Network for Video Inpaintingcited by 34
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2021Decoupled Spatial-Temporal Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 28
- 2022Error Compensation Framework for Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 20
- 2021Internal Video Inpainting by Implicit Long-range Propagationcited by 19
12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
- 2025Enhancing Video Inpainting with Aligned Frame Interval Guidance24 Oct 2025
- 2025RelayFormer: A Unified Local-Global Attention Framework for Scalable Image and Video Manipulation Localization13 Aug 2025
- 2025Time-variant Image Inpainting via Interactive Distribution Transition Estimation30 Jun 2025
- 2025Hadamard product in deep learning: Introduction, Advances and Challenges17 Apr 2025
- 2025VIP: Video Inpainting Pipeline for Real World Human Removal3 Apr 2025
- 2025MVFNet: Multipurpose Video Forensics Network using Multiple Forms of Forensic Evidence26 Mar 2025
- 2025BVINet: Unlocking Blind Video Inpainting with Zero Annotations3 Feb 2025
- 2024Detecting Inpainted Video with Frequency Domain Insights21 Sep 2024
- 2024Trusted Video Inpainting Localization via Deep Attentive Noise Learning19 Jun 2024
- 2024Mumpy: Multilateral Temporal-view Pyramid Transformer for Video Inpainting Detection17 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Online Real-Time Memory-based Video Inpainting Transformers24 Mar 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Image and Video Inpainting: A Survey7 Jan 2024
12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)