Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Translation Memory
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Prior work has proved that Translation memory (TM) can boost the performance of Neural Machine Translation (NMT). In contrast to existing work that uses bilingual corpus as TM and employs source-side similarity search for memory retrieval, we propose a new framework that uses monolingual memory and performs learnable memory retrieval in a cross-lingual manner. Our framework has unique advantages. First, the cross-lingual memory retriever allows abundant monolingual data to be TM. Second, the memory retriever and NMT model can be jointly optimized for the ultimate translation goal. Experiments show that the proposed method obtains substantial improvements. Remarkably, it even outperforms strong TM-augmented NMT baselines using bilingual TM. Owning to the ability to leverage monolingual data, our model also demonstrates effectiveness in low-resource and domain adaptation scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 61 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2021.
Builds on
34 of 57 references.
References · 34
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2014Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translatecited by 4,530
- 2020Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 3,779
- 2017Billion-scale similarity search with GPUscited by 2,477
- 2020REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Trainingcited by 2,126
- 2017Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networkscited by 1,281
- 2016Efficient and robust approximate nearest neighbor search using Hierarchical Navigable Small World graphscited by 853
- 2019Generalization through Memorization: Nearest Neighbor Language Modelscited by 788
22 more
- 2015Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Datacited by 784
- 2017Reading Wikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questionscited by 777
- 2019Latent Retrieval for Weakly Supervised Open Domain Question Answeringcited by 691
- 2017Six Challenges for Neural Machine Translationcited by 334
- 2016Incorporating Copying Mechanism in Sequence-to-Sequence Learningcited by 217
- 2020Nearest Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 209
- 2020Unsupervised Domain Clusters in Pretrained Language Modelscited by 160
- 2019Revisiting Self-Training for Neural Sequence Generationcited by 154
- 2015On Using Monolingual Corpora in Neural Machine Translationcited by 149
- 2016Dual Learning for Machine Translationcited by 146
- 2017Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translationcited by 139
- 2014Asymmetric LSH (ALSH) for Sublinear Time Maximum Inner Product Search (MIPS)cited by 109
- 2020Pre-training via Paraphrasingcited by 92
- 2017Generating Sentences by Editing Prototypescited by 88
- 2018Retrieve and Refine: Improved Sequence Generation Models For Dialoguecited by 82
- 2018A Retrieve-and-Edit Framework for Predicting Structured Outputscited by 73
- 2018A Survey of Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translationcited by 64
- 2018Guiding Neural Machine Translation with Retrieved Translation Piecescited by 63
- 2018Skeleton-to-Response: Dialogue Generation Guided by Retrieval Memorycited by 49
- 2018Response Generation by Context-aware Prototype Editingcited by 40
- 2017Memory-augmented Neural Machine Translationcited by 12
- 2019Learning to Reuse Translations: Guiding Neural Machine Translation with Examplescited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 18; 2023: 15; 2024: 22; 2025: 2.
61 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,185
- 2023Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Modelscited by 695
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Surveycited by 352
- 2022A Survey on Retrieval-Augmented Text Generationcited by 157
- 2023Lift Yourself Up: Retrieval-augmented Text Generation with Self Memorycited by 103
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 70
- 2024AlphaFin: Benchmarking Financial Analysis with Retrieval-Augmented Stock-Chain Frameworkcited by 47
- 2024With Greater Text Comes Greater Necessity: Inference-Time Training Helps Long Text Generationcited by 36
- 2022On the Evaluation Metrics for Paraphrase Generationcited by 32
- 2024Can Language Beat Numerical Regression? Language-Based Multimodal Trajectory Predictioncited by 31
- 2023WebBrain: Learning to Generate Factually Correct Articles for Queries by Grounding on Large Web Corpuscited by 29
- 2023Copy Is All You Needcited by 25
38 more
- 2024ALR2: A Retrieve-then-Reason Framework for Long-context Question Answeringcited by 25
- 2024Jill Watson: A Virtual Teaching Assistant powered by ChatGPTcited by 24
- 2024Towards a Search Engine for Machines: Unified Ranking for Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Modelscited by 23
- 2024Leveraging Hallucinations to Reduce Manual Prompt Dependency in Promptable Segmentationcited by 20
- 2023A Paradigm Shift: The Future of Machine Translation Lies with Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2021TranSmart: A Practical Interactive Machine Translation Systemcited by 17
- 2021Self-Training Sampling with Monolingual Data Uncertainty for Neural Machine Translationcited by 17
- 2024How Much Data is Enough Data? Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for In-House Translation: Performance Evaluation Across Multiple Dataset Sizescited by 17
- 2022Retrieval-Augmented Multilingual Keyphrase Generation with Retriever-Generator Iterative Trainingcited by 16
- 2022Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 15
- 2021Transductive Learning for Unsupervised Text Style Transfercited by 12
- 2022Neural Machine Translation with Contrastive Translation Memoriescited by 12
- 2023Simple and Scalable Nearest Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 12
- 2024Retrieval is Accurate Generationcited by 10
- 2021Non-Parametric Online Learning from Human Feedback for Neural Machine Translationcited by 8
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Machine Translation with Unstructured Knowledgecited by 8
- 2022Retrieve-and-Fill for Scenario-based Task-Oriented Semantic Parsingcited by 7
- 2022Nearest Neighbor Non-autoregressive Text Generationcited by 7
- 2022Zero-shot Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation with Retrieved Phrase-level Promptscited by 7
- 2022Improving Retrieval Augmented Neural Machine Translation by Controlling Source and Fuzzy-Match Interactionscited by 7
- 2022Diverse Parallel Data Synthesis for Cross-Database Adaptation of Text-to-SQL Parserscited by 7
- 2022Controlling Styles in Neural Machine Translation with Activation Promptcited by 7
- 2024Retrieving Examples from Memory for Retrieval Augmented Neural Machine Translation: A Systematic Comparisoncited by 7
- 2022Integrating Translation Memories into Non-Autoregressive Machine Translationcited by 5
- 2022ConReader: Exploring Implicit Relations in Contracts for Contract Clause Extractioncited by 5
- 2022N-gram Is Back: Residual Learning of Neural Text Generation with n-gram Language Modelcited by 3
- 2023Decouple knowledge from parameters for plug-and-play language modelingcited by 3
- 2023Multilingual k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translationcited by 3
- 2024Optimizing Rare Word Accuracy in Direct Speech Translation with a Retrieval-and-Demonstration Approachcited by 3
- 2022Improving Robustness of Retrieval Augmented Translation via Shuffling of Suggestionscited by 2
- 2022Bilingual Synchronization: Restoring Translational Relationships with Editing Operationscited by 2
- 2022Better Datastore, Better Translation: Generating Datastores from Pre-Trained Models for Nearest Neural Machine Translationcited by 2
- 2023Prompting Neural Machine Translation with Translation Memoriescited by 2
- 2023Optimizing Factual Accuracy in Text Generation through Dynamic Knowledge Selectioncited by 2
- 2023Towards Example-Based NMT with Multi-Levenshtein Transformerscited by 2
- 2024Mafin: Enhancing Black-Box Embeddings with Model Augmented Fine-Tuningcited by 2
- 2024MATTER: Memory-Augmented Transformer Using Heterogeneous Knowledge Sourcescited by 2
- 2023Rethinking Translation Memory Augmented Neural Machine Translationcited by 1
50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2025Case-Based Decision-Theoretic Decoding with Quality Memories16 Sep 2025
- 2025Improving Retrieval-Augmented Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Data30 Apr 2025
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Machine Translation with Unstructured Knowledge5 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Optimizing a Retrieval Augmented Generation using Large Language Model on Academic Data13 Nov 2024
- 2024A Large Language Model-based Framework for Semi-Structured Tender Document Retrieval-Augmented Generation4 Oct 2024
- 2024ALR2: A Retrieve-then-Reason Framework for Long-context Question Answering4 Oct 2024
- 2024Optimizing Rare Word Accuracy in Direct Speech Translation with a Retrieval-and-Demonstration Approach13 Sep 2024
- 2024How Much Data is Enough Data? Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for In-House Translation: Performance Evaluation Across Multiple Dataset Sizes5 Sep 2024
- 2024Leveraging Hallucinations to Reduce Manual Prompt Dependency in Promptable Segmentation27 Aug 2024
- 2024Generative-Adversarial Networks for Low-Resource Language Data Augmentation in Machine Translation24 Aug 2024
- 2024High-Quality Data Augmentation for Low-Resource NMT: Combining a Translation Memory, a GAN Generator, and Filtering22 Aug 2024
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey18 Jul 2024
38 more
- 2024MATTER: Memory-Augmented Transformer Using Heterogeneous Knowledge Sources7 Jun 2024
- 2024Jill Watson: A Virtual Teaching Assistant powered by ChatGPT17 May 2024
- 2024Towards a Search Engine for Machines: Unified Ranking for Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models30 Apr 2024
- 2024Retrieving Examples from Memory for Retrieval Augmented Neural Machine Translation: A Systematic Comparison3 Apr 2024
- 2024Can Language Beat Numerical Regression? Language-Based Multimodal Trajectory Prediction27 Mar 2024
- 2024Cross-lingual Contextualized Phrase Retrieval25 Mar 2024
- 2024AlphaFin: Benchmarking Financial Analysis with Retrieval-Augmented Stock-Chain Framework19 Mar 2024
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Survey29 Feb 2024
- 2024Retrieval is Accurate Generation27 Feb 2024
- 2024Mafin: Enhancing Black-Box Embeddings with Model Augmented Fine-Tuning19 Feb 2024
- 2024With Greater Text Comes Greater Necessity: Inference-Time Training Helps Long Text Generation21 Jan 2024
- 2024Cross-lingual neural fuzzy matching for exploiting target-language monolingual corpora in computer-aided translation16 Jan 2024
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey18 Dec 2023
- 2023Improving Neural Machine Translation by Multi-Knowledge Integration with Prompting8 Dec 2023
- 2023Non-Parametric Memory Guidance for Multi-Document Summarization14 Nov 2023
- 2023Multilingual k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation23 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Example-Based NMT with Multi-Levenshtein Transformers13 Oct 2023
- 2023Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models3 Sep 2023
- 2023Optimizing Factual Accuracy in Text Generation through Dynamic Knowledge Selection30 Aug 2023
- 2023Copy Is All You Need13 Jul 2023
- 2023Rethinking Translation Memory Augmented Neural Machine Translation12 Jun 2023
- 2023Decouple knowledge from parameters for plug-and-play language modeling19 May 2023
- 2023Lift Yourself Up: Retrieval-augmented Text Generation with Self Memory3 May 2023
- 2023A Paradigm Shift: The Future of Machine Translation Lies with Large Language Models2 May 2023
- 2023WebBrain: Learning to Generate Factually Correct Articles for Queries by Grounding on Large Web Corpus10 Apr 2023
- 2023Simple and Scalable Nearest Neighbor Machine Translation23 Feb 2023
- 2023Prompting Neural Machine Translation with Translation Memories13 Jan 2023
- 2022Controlling Styles in Neural Machine Translation with Activation Prompt17 Dec 2022
- 2022Better Datastore, Better Translation: Generating Datastores from Pre-Trained Models for Nearest Neural Machine Translation17 Dec 2022
- 2022Neural Machine Translation with Contrastive Translation Memories6 Dec 2022
- 2022Diverse Parallel Data Synthesis for Cross-Database Adaptation of Text-to-SQL Parsers29 Oct 2022
- 2022N-gram Is Back: Residual Learning of Neural Text Generation with n-gram Language Model26 Oct 2022
- 2022Bilingual Synchronization: Restoring Translational Relationships with Editing Operations24 Oct 2022
- 2022Towards Robust k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation17 Oct 2022
- 2022ConReader: Exploring Implicit Relations in Contracts for Contract Clause Extraction17 Oct 2022
- 2022Integrating Translation Memories into Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation12 Oct 2022
- 2022Improving Robustness of Retrieval Augmented Translation via Shuffling of Suggestions11 Oct 2022
- 2022Improving Retrieval Augmented Neural Machine Translation by Controlling Source and Fuzzy-Match Interactions10 Oct 2022
50 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Surveycited by 352
- 2022A Survey on Retrieval-Augmented Text Generationcited by 157
- 2023Lift Yourself Up: Retrieval-augmented Text Generation with Self Memorycited by 103
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 70
- 2024AlphaFin: Benchmarking Financial Analysis with Retrieval-Augmented Stock-Chain Frameworkcited by 47
- 2024Towards a Search Engine for Machines: Unified Ranking for Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Modelscited by 23
- 2022Retrieval-Augmented Multilingual Keyphrase Generation with Retriever-Generator Iterative Trainingcited by 16
- 2022Neural Machine Translation with Contrastive Translation Memoriescited by 12
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Machine Translation with Unstructured Knowledgecited by 8
- 2022Improving Retrieval Augmented Neural Machine Translation by Controlling Source and Fuzzy-Match Interactionscited by 7
- 2024Retrieving Examples from Memory for Retrieval Augmented Neural Machine Translation: A Systematic Comparisoncited by 7
- 2022Improving Robustness of Retrieval Augmented Translation via Shuffling of Suggestionscited by 2
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2025Improving Retrieval-Augmented Neural Machine Translation with Monolingual Data30 Apr 2025
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Machine Translation with Unstructured Knowledge5 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Optimizing a Retrieval Augmented Generation using Large Language Model on Academic Data13 Nov 2024
- 2024A Large Language Model-based Framework for Semi-Structured Tender Document Retrieval-Augmented Generation4 Oct 2024
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey18 Jul 2024
- 2024MATTER: Memory-Augmented Transformer Using Heterogeneous Knowledge Sources7 Jun 2024
- 2024Towards a Search Engine for Machines: Unified Ranking for Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models30 Apr 2024
- 2024Retrieving Examples from Memory for Retrieval Augmented Neural Machine Translation: A Systematic Comparison3 Apr 2024
- 2024AlphaFin: Benchmarking Financial Analysis with Retrieval-Augmented Stock-Chain Framework19 Mar 2024
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for AI-Generated Content: A Survey29 Feb 2024
- 2024Mafin: Enhancing Black-Box Embeddings with Model Augmented Fine-Tuning19 Feb 2024
- 2023Towards Example-Based NMT with Multi-Levenshtein Transformers13 Oct 2023
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2023Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Modelscited by 695
- 2024With Greater Text Comes Greater Necessity: Inference-Time Training Helps Long Text Generationcited by 36
- 2022On the Evaluation Metrics for Paraphrase Generationcited by 32
- 2024Can Language Beat Numerical Regression? Language-Based Multimodal Trajectory Predictioncited by 31
- 2023WebBrain: Learning to Generate Factually Correct Articles for Queries by Grounding on Large Web Corpuscited by 29
- 2023Copy Is All You Needcited by 25
- 2024Jill Watson: A Virtual Teaching Assistant powered by ChatGPTcited by 24
- 2024Leveraging Hallucinations to Reduce Manual Prompt Dependency in Promptable Segmentationcited by 20
- 2023A Paradigm Shift: The Future of Machine Translation Lies with Large Language Modelscited by 19
- 2021TranSmart: A Practical Interactive Machine Translation Systemcited by 17
- 2021Self-Training Sampling with Monolingual Data Uncertainty for Neural Machine Translationcited by 17
- 2024How Much Data is Enough Data? Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for In-House Translation: Performance Evaluation Across Multiple Dataset Sizescited by 17
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2025Case-Based Decision-Theoretic Decoding with Quality Memories16 Sep 2025
- 2024Optimizing Rare Word Accuracy in Direct Speech Translation with a Retrieval-and-Demonstration Approach13 Sep 2024
- 2024How Much Data is Enough Data? Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for In-House Translation: Performance Evaluation Across Multiple Dataset Sizes5 Sep 2024
- 2024Leveraging Hallucinations to Reduce Manual Prompt Dependency in Promptable Segmentation27 Aug 2024
- 2024Generative-Adversarial Networks for Low-Resource Language Data Augmentation in Machine Translation24 Aug 2024
- 2024High-Quality Data Augmentation for Low-Resource NMT: Combining a Translation Memory, a GAN Generator, and Filtering22 Aug 2024
- 2024Jill Watson: A Virtual Teaching Assistant powered by ChatGPT17 May 2024
- 2024Can Language Beat Numerical Regression? Language-Based Multimodal Trajectory Prediction27 Mar 2024
- 2024Cross-lingual Contextualized Phrase Retrieval25 Mar 2024
- 2024Retrieval is Accurate Generation27 Feb 2024
- 2024With Greater Text Comes Greater Necessity: Inference-Time Training Helps Long Text Generation21 Jan 2024
- 2024Cross-lingual neural fuzzy matching for exploiting target-language monolingual corpora in computer-aided translation16 Jan 2024
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)