mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ConReader: Exploring Implicit Relations in Contracts for Contract Clause Extraction

arXiv 2210.08697 ↗First posted 17 Oct 2022cs.CLcited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

We study automatic Contract Clause Extraction (CCE) by modeling implicit relations in legal contracts. Existing CCE methods mostly treat contracts as plain text, creating a substantial barrier to understanding contracts of high complexity. In this work, we first comprehensively analyze the complexity issues of contracts and distill out three implicit relations commonly found in contracts, namely, 1) Long-range Context Relation that captures the correlations of distant clauses; 2) Term-Definition Relation that captures the relation between important terms with their corresponding definitions; and 3) Similar Clause Relation that captures the similarities between clauses of the same type. Then we propose a novel framework ConReader to exploit the above three relations for better contract understanding and improving CCE. Experimental results show that ConReader makes the prediction more interpretable and achieves new state-of-the-art on two CCE tasks in both conventional and zero-shot settings.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2022.

Builds on

23 of 35 references.

References · 23

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11 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.

5 papers.