mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

PSGAN: Pose and Expression Robust Spatial-Aware GAN for Customizable Makeup Transfer

arXiv 1909.06956 ↗First posted 16 Sep 2019cs.CVcited by 66

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we address the makeup transfer task, which aims to transfer the makeup from a reference image to a source image. Existing methods have achieved promising progress in constrained scenarios, but transferring between images with large pose and expression differences is still challenging. Besides, they cannot realize customizable transfer that allows a controllable shade of makeup or specifies the part to transfer, which limits their applications. To address these issues, we propose Pose and expression robust Spatial-aware GAN (PSGAN). It first utilizes Makeup Distill Network to disentangle the makeup of the reference image as two spatial-aware makeup matrices. Then, Attentive Makeup Morphing module is introduced to specify how the makeup of a pixel in the source image is morphed from the reference image. With the makeup matrices and the source image, Makeup Apply Network is used to perform makeup transfer. Our PSGAN not only achieves state-of-the-art results even when large pose and expression differences exist but also is able to perform partial and shade-controllable makeup transfer. We also collected a dataset containing facial images with various poses and expressions for evaluations.

Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 17; 2023: 8; 2024: 14; 2025: 9; 2026: 7.

66 papers.

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  1. 2021Reformulating HOI Detection as Adaptive Set Predictioncited by 95
  2. 2022Protecting Facial Privacy: Generating Adversarial Identity Masks via Style-robust Makeup Transfercited by 77
  3. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
  4. 2022Region-Aware Face Swappingcited by 45
  5. 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Modelcited by 44
  6. 2021Lipstick ain't enough: Beyond Color Matching for In-the-Wild Makeup Transfercited by 35
  7. 2024DiffAM: Diffusion-based Adversarial Makeup Transfer for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 31
  8. 2022EleGANt: Exquisite and Locally Editable GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 28
  9. 2021AniGAN: Style-Guided Generative Adversarial Networks for Unsupervised Anime Face Generationcited by 25
  10. 2021SOGAN: 3D-Aware Shadow and Occlusion Robust GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 22
  11. 2021SSAT: A Symmetric Semantic-Aware Transformer Network for Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 22
  12. 2021Facial Attribute Transformers for Precise and Robust Makeup Transfercited by 17
38 more
  1. 2021PSGAN++: Robust Detail-Preserving Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 17
  2. 2022Style Your Hair: Latent Optimization for Pose-Invariant Hairstyle Transfer via Local-Style-Aware Hair Alignmentcited by 16
  3. 2022GAN-based Facial Attribute Manipulationcited by 16
  4. 2022All-to-key Attention for Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 16
  5. 2022BeautyREC: Robust, Efficient, and Content-preserving Makeup Transfercited by 16
  6. 2024Content-Style Decoupling for Unsupervised Makeup Transfer without Generating Pseudo Ground Truthcited by 15
  7. 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Imagecited by 12
  8. 2022Metaethical Perspectives on 'Benchmarking' AI Ethicscited by 11
  9. 2022BareSkinNet: De-makeup and De-lighting via 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 10
  10. 2024Toward Tiny and High-quality Facial Makeup with Data Amplify Learningcited by 10
  11. 2024HairFastGAN: Realistic and Robust Hair Transfer with a Fast Encoder-Based Approachcited by 10
  12. 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 10
  13. 2023Makeup Extraction of 3D Representation via Illumination-Aware Image Decompositioncited by 8
  14. 2023Vision + Language Applications: A Surveycited by 8
  15. 2021DyStyle: Dynamic Neural Network for Multi-Attribute-Conditioned Style Editingcited by 7
  16. 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applicationscited by 7
  17. 2021DRAN: Detailed Region-Adaptive Normalization for Conditional Image Synthesiscited by 6
  18. 2022UIGR: Unified Interactive Garment Retrievalcited by 6
  19. 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
  20. 2023RetouchingFFHQ: A Large-scale Dataset for Fine-grained Face Retouching Detectioncited by 5
  21. 2025MAD: Makeup All-in-One with Cross-Domain Diffusion Modelcited by 5
  22. 2025FLUX-Makeup: High-Fidelity, Identity-Consistent, and Robust Makeup Transfer via Diffusion Transformercited by 5
  23. 2022Semi-parametric Makeup Transfer via Semantic-aware Correspondencecited by 4
  24. 2023Fix the Noise: Disentangling Source Feature for Controllable Domain Translationcited by 4
  25. 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Spacecited by 4
  26. 2022Modern Augmented Reality: Applications, Trends, and Future Directionscited by 3
  27. 2022SD-GAN: Semantic Decomposition for Face Image Synthesis with Discrete Attributecited by 3
  28. 2024MakeupAttack: Feature Space Black-box Backdoor Attack on Face Recognition via Makeup Transfercited by 3
  29. 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatarscited by 3
  30. 2021A 3D Mesh-based Lifting-and-Projection Network for Human Pose Transfercited by 2
  31. 2022Robust Deepfake On Unrestricted Media: Generation And Detectioncited by 2
  32. 2022Expanding the Latent Space of StyleGAN for Real Face Editingcited by 2
  33. 2022Real-time Virtual-Try-On from a Single Example Image through Deep Inverse Graphics and Learned Differentiable Rendererscited by 2
  34. 2023SARA: Controllable Makeup Transfer with Spatial Alignment and Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 2
  35. 2025FFHQ-Makeup: Paired Synthetic Makeup Dataset with Facial Consistency Across Multiple Stylescited by 2
  36. 2025EvoMakeup: High-Fidelity and Controllable Makeup Editing with MakeupQuadcited by 2
  37. 2022Realtime Data-Efficient Portrait Stylization Based On Geometric Alignmentcited by 1
  38. 2023Few-shots Portrait Generation with Style Enhancement and Identity Preservationcited by 1

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