PSGAN: Pose and Expression Robust Spatial-Aware GAN for Customizable Makeup Transfer
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we address the makeup transfer task, which aims to transfer the makeup from a reference image to a source image. Existing methods have achieved promising progress in constrained scenarios, but transferring between images with large pose and expression differences is still challenging. Besides, they cannot realize customizable transfer that allows a controllable shade of makeup or specifies the part to transfer, which limits their applications. To address these issues, we propose Pose and expression robust Spatial-aware GAN (PSGAN). It first utilizes Makeup Distill Network to disentangle the makeup of the reference image as two spatial-aware makeup matrices. Then, Attentive Makeup Morphing module is introduced to specify how the makeup of a pixel in the source image is morphed from the reference image. With the makeup matrices and the source image, Makeup Apply Network is used to perform makeup transfer. Our PSGAN not only achieves state-of-the-art results even when large pose and expression differences exist but also is able to perform partial and shade-controllable makeup transfer. We also collected a dataset containing facial images with various poses and expressions for evaluations.
Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 17; 2023: 8; 2024: 14; 2025: 9; 2026: 7.
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- 2021Reformulating HOI Detection as Adaptive Set Predictioncited by 95
- 2022Protecting Facial Privacy: Generating Adversarial Identity Masks via Style-robust Makeup Transfercited by 77
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2022Region-Aware Face Swappingcited by 45
- 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Modelcited by 44
- 2021Lipstick ain't enough: Beyond Color Matching for In-the-Wild Makeup Transfercited by 35
- 2024DiffAM: Diffusion-based Adversarial Makeup Transfer for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 31
- 2022EleGANt: Exquisite and Locally Editable GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 28
- 2021AniGAN: Style-Guided Generative Adversarial Networks for Unsupervised Anime Face Generationcited by 25
- 2021SOGAN: 3D-Aware Shadow and Occlusion Robust GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 22
- 2021SSAT: A Symmetric Semantic-Aware Transformer Network for Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 22
- 2021Facial Attribute Transformers for Precise and Robust Makeup Transfercited by 17
38 more
- 2021PSGAN++: Robust Detail-Preserving Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 17
- 2022Style Your Hair: Latent Optimization for Pose-Invariant Hairstyle Transfer via Local-Style-Aware Hair Alignmentcited by 16
- 2022GAN-based Facial Attribute Manipulationcited by 16
- 2022All-to-key Attention for Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 16
- 2022BeautyREC: Robust, Efficient, and Content-preserving Makeup Transfercited by 16
- 2024Content-Style Decoupling for Unsupervised Makeup Transfer without Generating Pseudo Ground Truthcited by 15
- 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Imagecited by 12
- 2022Metaethical Perspectives on 'Benchmarking' AI Ethicscited by 11
- 2022BareSkinNet: De-makeup and De-lighting via 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 10
- 2024Toward Tiny and High-quality Facial Makeup with Data Amplify Learningcited by 10
- 2024HairFastGAN: Realistic and Robust Hair Transfer with a Fast Encoder-Based Approachcited by 10
- 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2023Makeup Extraction of 3D Representation via Illumination-Aware Image Decompositioncited by 8
- 2023Vision + Language Applications: A Surveycited by 8
- 2021DyStyle: Dynamic Neural Network for Multi-Attribute-Conditioned Style Editingcited by 7
- 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applicationscited by 7
- 2021DRAN: Detailed Region-Adaptive Normalization for Conditional Image Synthesiscited by 6
- 2022UIGR: Unified Interactive Garment Retrievalcited by 6
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
- 2023RetouchingFFHQ: A Large-scale Dataset for Fine-grained Face Retouching Detectioncited by 5
- 2025MAD: Makeup All-in-One with Cross-Domain Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2025FLUX-Makeup: High-Fidelity, Identity-Consistent, and Robust Makeup Transfer via Diffusion Transformercited by 5
- 2022Semi-parametric Makeup Transfer via Semantic-aware Correspondencecited by 4
- 2023Fix the Noise: Disentangling Source Feature for Controllable Domain Translationcited by 4
- 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Spacecited by 4
- 2022Modern Augmented Reality: Applications, Trends, and Future Directionscited by 3
- 2022SD-GAN: Semantic Decomposition for Face Image Synthesis with Discrete Attributecited by 3
- 2024MakeupAttack: Feature Space Black-box Backdoor Attack on Face Recognition via Makeup Transfercited by 3
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatarscited by 3
- 2021A 3D Mesh-based Lifting-and-Projection Network for Human Pose Transfercited by 2
- 2022Robust Deepfake On Unrestricted Media: Generation And Detectioncited by 2
- 2022Expanding the Latent Space of StyleGAN for Real Face Editingcited by 2
- 2022Real-time Virtual-Try-On from a Single Example Image through Deep Inverse Graphics and Learned Differentiable Rendererscited by 2
- 2023SARA: Controllable Makeup Transfer with Spatial Alignment and Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 2
- 2025FFHQ-Makeup: Paired Synthetic Makeup Dataset with Facial Consistency Across Multiple Stylescited by 2
- 2025EvoMakeup: High-Fidelity and Controllable Makeup Editing with MakeupQuadcited by 2
- 2022Realtime Data-Efficient Portrait Stylization Based On Geometric Alignmentcited by 1
- 2023Few-shots Portrait Generation with Style Enhancement and Identity Preservationcited by 1
50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026Knowledge-guided Disentanglement with Atomic Actions for Action Recognition28 Jul 2026
- 2026MagicMakeup: A Region-Controllable Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Makeup-Transfer23 Jul 2026
- 2026MakeupMirror: Improving Facial Attribute Preservation in Diffusion Models for Makeup Transfer18 Jun 2026
- 2026From Synthetic to Real: Toward Identity-Consistent Makeup Transfer with Synthetic and Real Data8 May 2026
- 2026Diffusion-Based Makeup Transfer with Facial Region-Aware Makeup Features20 Mar 2026
- 2026NaiLIA: Multimodal Nail Design Retrieval Based on Dense Intent Descriptions and Palette Queries5 Mar 2026
- 2026Supervised makeup transfer with a curated dataset: Decoupling identity and makeup features for enhanced transformation31 Jan 2026
- 2025Prompt-guided Disentangled Representation for Action Recognition26 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards High-Fidelity, Identity-Preserving Real-Time Makeup Transfer: Decoupling Style Generation2 Sep 2025
- 2025EvoMakeup: High-Fidelity and Controllable Makeup Editing with MakeupQuad8 Aug 2025
- 2025FLUX-Makeup: High-Fidelity, Identity-Consistent, and Robust Makeup Transfer via Diffusion Transformer7 Aug 2025
- 2025FFHQ-Makeup: Paired Synthetic Makeup Dataset with Facial Consistency Across Multiple Styles5 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025DiffClean: Diffusion-based Makeup Removal for Accurate Age Estimation17 Jul 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025TerraFusion: Joint Generation of Terrain Geometry and Texture Using Latent Diffusion Models7 May 2025
- 2025MAD: Makeup All-in-One with Cross-Domain Diffusion Model3 Apr 2025
- 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Models15 Dec 2024
- 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Space18 Nov 2024
- 2024Disentangled Generative Graph Representation Learning24 Aug 2024
- 2024MakeupAttack: Feature Space Black-box Backdoor Attack on Face Recognition via Makeup Transfer22 Aug 2024
- 2024DiCTI: Diffusion-based Clothing Designer via Text-guided Input4 Jul 2024
- 2024Content-Style Decoupling for Unsupervised Makeup Transfer without Generating Pseudo Ground Truth27 May 2024
- 2024DiffAM: Diffusion-based Adversarial Makeup Transfer for Facial Privacy Protection16 May 2024
- 2024Gorgeous: Create Your Desired Character Facial Makeup from Any Ideas22 Apr 2024
- 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Image2 Apr 2024
- 2024HairFastGAN: Realistic and Robust Hair Transfer with a Fast Encoder-Based Approach1 Apr 2024
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey26 Mar 2024
- 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applications26 Mar 2024
- 2024Toward Tiny and High-quality Facial Makeup with Data Amplify Learning22 Mar 2024
- 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Model12 Mar 2024
- 2023SARA: Controllable Makeup Transfer with Spatial Alignment and Region-Adaptive Normalization28 Nov 2023
- 2023RetouchingFFHQ: A Large-scale Dataset for Fine-grained Face Retouching Detection20 Jul 2023
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protection26 Jun 2023
- 2023Vision + Language Applications: A Survey24 May 2023
- 2023Fix the Noise: Disentangling Source Feature for Controllable Domain Translation21 Mar 2023
- 2023Few-shots Portrait Generation with Style Enhancement and Identity Preservation1 Mar 2023
- 2023Makeup Extraction of 3D Representation via Illumination-Aware Image Decomposition26 Feb 2023
- 2023Enhancing Face Recognition with Latent Space Data Augmentation and Facial Posture Reconstruction27 Jan 2023
- 2022BeautyREC: Robust, Efficient, and Content-preserving Makeup Transfer12 Dec 2022
- 2022All-to-key Attention for Arbitrary Style Transfer8 Dec 2022
- 2022Realtime Data-Efficient Portrait Stylization Based On Geometric Alignment28 Nov 2022
- 2022GAN-based Facial Attribute Manipulation23 Oct 2022
- 2022BareSkinNet: De-makeup and De-lighting via 3D Face Reconstruction19 Sep 2022
- 2022Style Your Hair: Latent Optimization for Pose-Invariant Hairstyle Transfer via Local-Style-Aware Hair Alignment16 Aug 2022
- 2022EleGANt: Exquisite and Locally Editable GAN for Makeup Transfer20 Jul 2022
- 2022SD-GAN: Semantic Decomposition for Face Image Synthesis with Discrete Attribute12 Jul 2022
- 2022Real-time Virtual-Try-On from a Single Example Image through Deep Inverse Graphics and Learned Differentiable Renderers12 May 2022
- 2022Expanding the Latent Space of StyleGAN for Real Face Editing26 Apr 2022
- 2022Metaethical Perspectives on 'Benchmarking' AI Ethics11 Apr 2022
- 2022UIGR: Unified Interactive Garment Retrieval6 Apr 2022
50 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Modelcited by 44
- 2024DiffAM: Diffusion-based Adversarial Makeup Transfer for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 31
- 2024Toward Tiny and High-quality Facial Makeup with Data Amplify Learningcited by 10
- 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2025MAD: Makeup All-in-One with Cross-Domain Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2025FLUX-Makeup: High-Fidelity, Identity-Consistent, and Robust Makeup Transfer via Diffusion Transformercited by 5
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatarscited by 3
- 2025TerraFusion: Joint Generation of Terrain Geometry and Texture Using Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026Supervised makeup transfer with a curated dataset: Decoupling identity and makeup features for enhanced transformationcited by 1
- 2026MakeupMirror: Improving Facial Attribute Preservation in Diffusion Models for Makeup Transfercited by 0
- 2026MagicMakeup: A Region-Controllable Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Makeup-Transfercited by 0
- 2026MagicMakeup: A Region-Controllable Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Makeup-Transfer23 Jul 2026
- 2026MakeupMirror: Improving Facial Attribute Preservation in Diffusion Models for Makeup Transfer18 Jun 2026
- 2026Supervised makeup transfer with a curated dataset: Decoupling identity and makeup features for enhanced transformation31 Jan 2026
- 2025FLUX-Makeup: High-Fidelity, Identity-Consistent, and Robust Makeup Transfer via Diffusion Transformer7 Aug 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025TerraFusion: Joint Generation of Terrain Geometry and Texture Using Latent Diffusion Models7 May 2025
- 2025MAD: Makeup All-in-One with Cross-Domain Diffusion Model3 Apr 2025
- 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Models15 Dec 2024
- 2024DiffAM: Diffusion-based Adversarial Makeup Transfer for Facial Privacy Protection16 May 2024
- 2024Toward Tiny and High-quality Facial Makeup with Data Amplify Learning22 Mar 2024
- 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Model12 Mar 2024
- 2021Reformulating HOI Detection as Adaptive Set Predictioncited by 95
- 2022Protecting Facial Privacy: Generating Adversarial Identity Masks via Style-robust Makeup Transfercited by 77
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2022Region-Aware Face Swappingcited by 45
- 2021Lipstick ain't enough: Beyond Color Matching for In-the-Wild Makeup Transfercited by 35
- 2022EleGANt: Exquisite and Locally Editable GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 28
- 2021AniGAN: Style-Guided Generative Adversarial Networks for Unsupervised Anime Face Generationcited by 25
- 2021SOGAN: 3D-Aware Shadow and Occlusion Robust GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 22
- 2021SSAT: A Symmetric Semantic-Aware Transformer Network for Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 22
- 2021Facial Attribute Transformers for Precise and Robust Makeup Transfercited by 17
- 2021PSGAN++: Robust Detail-Preserving Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 17
- 2022Style Your Hair: Latent Optimization for Pose-Invariant Hairstyle Transfer via Local-Style-Aware Hair Alignmentcited by 16
12 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026Knowledge-guided Disentanglement with Atomic Actions for Action Recognition28 Jul 2026
- 2026From Synthetic to Real: Toward Identity-Consistent Makeup Transfer with Synthetic and Real Data8 May 2026
- 2026Diffusion-Based Makeup Transfer with Facial Region-Aware Makeup Features20 Mar 2026
- 2026NaiLIA: Multimodal Nail Design Retrieval Based on Dense Intent Descriptions and Palette Queries5 Mar 2026
- 2025Prompt-guided Disentangled Representation for Action Recognition26 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards High-Fidelity, Identity-Preserving Real-Time Makeup Transfer: Decoupling Style Generation2 Sep 2025
- 2025EvoMakeup: High-Fidelity and Controllable Makeup Editing with MakeupQuad8 Aug 2025
- 2025FFHQ-Makeup: Paired Synthetic Makeup Dataset with Facial Consistency Across Multiple Styles5 Aug 2025
- 2025DiffClean: Diffusion-based Makeup Removal for Accurate Age Estimation17 Jul 2025
- 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Space18 Nov 2024
- 2024Disentangled Generative Graph Representation Learning24 Aug 2024
- 2024MakeupAttack: Feature Space Black-box Backdoor Attack on Face Recognition via Makeup Transfer22 Aug 2024
12 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)