mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

LADN: Local Adversarial Disentangling Network for Facial Makeup and De-Makeup

arXiv 1904.11272 ↗First posted 25 Apr 2019cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 63

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a local adversarial disentangling network (LADN) for facial makeup and de-makeup. Central to our method are multiple and overlapping local adversarial discriminators in a content-style disentangling network for achieving local detail transfer between facial images, with the use of asymmetric loss functions for dramatic makeup styles with high-frequency details. Existing techniques do not demonstrate or fail to transfer high-frequency details in a global adversarial setting, or train a single local discriminator only to ensure image structure consistency and thus work only for relatively simple styles. Unlike others, our proposed local adversarial discriminators can distinguish whether the generated local image details are consistent with the corresponding regions in the given reference image in cross-image style transfer in an unsupervised setting. Incorporating these technical contributions, we achieve not only state-of-the-art results on conventional styles but also novel results involving complex and dramatic styles with high-frequency details covering large areas across multiple facial features. A carefully designed dataset of unpaired before and after makeup images is released.

Key facts. Cited by 63 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Apr 2019.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 11; 2023: 6; 2024: 13; 2025: 10; 2026: 11.

63 papers.

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  1. 2021Towards Real-World Blind Face Restoration with Generative Facial Priorcited by 347
  2. 2021Adv-Makeup: A New Imperceptible and Transferable Attack on Face Recognitioncited by 95
  3. 2022Protecting Facial Privacy: Generating Adversarial Identity Masks via Style-robust Makeup Transfercited by 77
  4. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
  5. 2022Region-Aware Face Swappingcited by 45
  6. 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Modelcited by 44
  7. 2023CLIP2Protect: Protecting Facial Privacy using Text-Guided Makeup via Adversarial Latent Searchcited by 42
  8. 2021Lipstick ain't enough: Beyond Color Matching for In-the-Wild Makeup Transfercited by 35
  9. 2024DiffAM: Diffusion-based Adversarial Makeup Transfer for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 31
  10. 2022EleGANt: Exquisite and Locally Editable GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 28
  11. 2021FaceController: Controllable Attribute Editing for Face in the Wildcited by 22
  12. 2021SOGAN: 3D-Aware Shadow and Occlusion Robust GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 22
38 more
  1. 2021SSAT: A Symmetric Semantic-Aware Transformer Network for Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 22
  2. 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wildcited by 20
  3. 2021Facial Attribute Transformers for Precise and Robust Makeup Transfercited by 17
  4. 2021PSGAN++: Robust Detail-Preserving Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 17
  5. 2022GAN-based Facial Attribute Manipulationcited by 16
  6. 2022BeautyREC: Robust, Efficient, and Content-preserving Makeup Transfercited by 16
  7. 2024Content-Style Decoupling for Unsupervised Makeup Transfer without Generating Pseudo Ground Truthcited by 15
  8. 2022BareSkinNet: De-makeup and De-lighting via 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 10
  9. 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 10
  10. 2023Makeup Extraction of 3D Representation via Illumination-Aware Image Decompositioncited by 8
  11. 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applicationscited by 7
  12. 2024Makeup-Guided Facial Privacy Protection via Untrained Neural Network Priorscited by 7
  13. 2025Enhancing Facial Privacy Protection via Weakening Diffusion Purificationcited by 7
  14. 2021DRAN: Detailed Region-Adaptive Normalization for Conditional Image Synthesiscited by 6
  15. 2021Few-Shot Model Adaptation for Customized Facial Landmark Detection, Segmentation, Stylization and Shadow Removalcited by 5
  16. 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
  17. 2025Diffusion-based Adversarial Identity Manipulation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
  18. 2025FLUX-Makeup: High-Fidelity, Identity-Consistent, and Robust Makeup Transfer via Diffusion Transformercited by 5
  19. 2022Semi-parametric Makeup Transfer via Semantic-aware Correspondencecited by 4
  20. 2023Fix the Noise: Disentangling Source Feature for Controllable Domain Translationcited by 4
  21. 2024A Survey on Physical Adversarial Attacks against Face Recognition Systemscited by 4
  22. 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Spacecited by 4
  23. 2025MoFRR: Mixture of Diffusion Models for Face Retouching Restorationcited by 4
  24. 2022Modern Augmented Reality: Applications, Trends, and Future Directionscited by 3
  25. 2022A comprehensive survey on semantic facial attribute editing using generative adversarial networkscited by 3
  26. 2024MakeupAttack: Feature Space Black-box Backdoor Attack on Face Recognition via Makeup Transfercited by 3
  27. 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatarscited by 3
  28. 2021Tool- and Domain-Agnostic Parameterization of Style Transfer Effects Leveraging Pretrained Perceptual Metricscited by 2
  29. 2022ScoreMix: A Scalable Augmentation Strategy for Training GANs with Limited Datacited by 2
  30. 2023SARA: Controllable Makeup Transfer with Spatial Alignment and Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 2
  31. 2025FFHQ-Makeup: Paired Synthetic Makeup Dataset with Facial Consistency Across Multiple Stylescited by 2
  32. 2025EvoMakeup: High-Fidelity and Controllable Makeup Editing with MakeupQuadcited by 2
  33. 2021fAshIon after fashion: A Report of AI in Fashioncited by 1
  34. 2024Disentangling Racial Phenotypes: Fine-Grained Control of Race-related Facial Phenotype Characteristicscited by 1
  35. 2024Gorgeous: Create Your Desired Character Facial Makeup from Any Ideascited by 1
  36. 2024Detecting Adversarial Data using Perturbation Forgerycited by 1
  37. 2025DreamMakeup: Face Makeup Customization using Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  38. 2026Supervised makeup transfer with a curated dataset: Decoupling identity and makeup features for enhanced transformationcited by 1

50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)