Mobile App Tasks with Iterative Feedback (MoTIF): Addressing Task Feasibility in Interactive Visual Environments
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, vision-language research has shifted to study tasks which require more complex reasoning, such as interactive question answering, visual common sense reasoning, and question-answer plausibility prediction. However, the datasets used for these problems fail to capture the complexity of real inputs and multimodal environments, such as ambiguous natural language requests and diverse digital domains. We introduce Mobile app Tasks with Iterative Feedback (MoTIF), a dataset with natural language commands for the greatest number of interactive environments to date. MoTIF is the first to contain natural language requests for interactive environments that are not satisfiable, and we obtain follow-up questions on this subset to enable research on task uncertainty resolution. We perform initial feasibility classification experiments and only reach an F1 score of 37.3, verifying the need for richer vision-language representations and improved architectures to reason about task feasibility.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2021.
Builds on
14 of 18 references.
References · 14
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2017Vision-and-Language Navigation: Interpreting visually-grounded navigation instructions in real environmentscited by 1,013
- 2016Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classificationcited by 869
- 2018VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind Peoplecited by 852
- 2019ALFRED: A Benchmark for Interpreting Grounded Instructions for Everyday Taskscited by 773
- 2017Embodied Question Answeringcited by 335
- 2019RAVEN: A Dataset for Relational and Analogical Visual rEasoNingcited by 225
- 2020Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequencescited by 180
- 2017IQA: Visual Question Answering in Interactive Environmentscited by 154
- 2021Screen2Vec: Semantic Embedding of GUI Screens and GUI Componentscited by 41
- 2018Mapping Natural Language Commands to Web Elementscited by 23
- 2020Take the Scenic Route: Improving Generalization in Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 13; 2025: 7; 2026: 5.
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- 2023Android in the Wild: A Large-Scale Dataset for Android Device Controlcited by 314
- 2024Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scalecited by 212
- 2024GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devicescited by 190
- 2024On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agentscited by 187
- 2024OmniACT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Enabling Multimodal Generalist Autonomous Agents for Desktop and Webcited by 156
- 2024Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agentscited by 156
- 2023GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigationcited by 137
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- 2024AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agentscited by 105
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- 2024Foundations and Recent Trends in Multimodal Mobile Agents: A Surveycited by 31
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- 2025Mobile-Bench-v2: A More Realistic and Comprehensive Benchmark for VLM-based Mobile Agentscited by 16
- 2025Chain-of-Memory: Enhancing GUI Agents for Cross-Application Navigationcited by 13
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 12
- 2026SecAgent: Efficient Mobile GUI Agent with Semantic Contextcited by 4
- 2025LearnAct: Few-Shot Mobile GUI Agent with a Unified Demonstration Benchmarkcited by 3
- 2025MobiBench: Multi-Branch, Modular Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agentscited by 3
- 2024BabelBench: An Omni Benchmark for Code-Driven Analysis of Multimodal and Multistructured Datacited by 2
- 2026Do Multi-Agents Dream of Electric Screens? Achieving Perfect Accuracy on AndroidWorld Through Task Decompositioncited by 2
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- 2025DigiData: Training and Evaluating General-Purpose Mobile Control Agentscited by 1
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- 2026ScaleWoB: Guiding GUI Agents with Coding Agents via Large-Scale Environmental Synthesis24 May 2026
- 2026SecAgent: Efficient Mobile GUI Agent with Semantic Context9 Mar 2026
- 2026Do Multi-Agents Dream of Electric Screens? Achieving Perfect Accuracy on AndroidWorld Through Task Decomposition8 Feb 2026
- 2026GhostUI: Unveiling Hidden Interactions in Mobile UI27 Jan 2026
- 2025MobiBench: Multi-Branch, Modular Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents14 Dec 2025
- 2025DigiData: Training and Evaluating General-Purpose Mobile Control Agents10 Nov 2025
- 2025Chain-of-Memory: Enhancing GUI Agents for Cross-Application Navigation22 Jun 2025
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Survey6 Jun 2025
- 2025Mobile-Bench-v2: A More Realistic and Comprehensive Benchmark for VLM-based Mobile Agents17 May 2025
- 2025LLM-Powered GUI Agents in Phone Automation: Surveying Progress and Prospects28 Apr 2025
- 2025LearnAct: Few-Shot Mobile GUI Agent with a Unified Demonstration Benchmark18 Apr 2025
16 more
- 2024Falcon-UI: Understanding GUI Before Following User Instructions12 Dec 2024
- 2024Foundations and Recent Trends in Multimodal Mobile Agents: A Survey4 Nov 2024
- 2024AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agents31 Oct 2024
- 2024BabelBench: An Omni Benchmark for Code-Driven Analysis of Multimodal and Multistructured Data1 Oct 2024
- 2024MobileVLM: A Vision-Language Model for Better Intra- and Inter-UI Understanding23 Sep 2024
- 2024Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale12 Sep 2024
- 2024MMAU: A Holistic Benchmark of Agent Capabilities Across Diverse Domains18 Jul 2024
- 2024AMEX: Android Multi-annotation Expo Dataset for Mobile GUI Agents3 Jul 2024
- 2024GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices12 Jun 2024
- 2024On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agents6 Jun 2024
- 2024AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents23 May 2024
- 2024Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agents5 Mar 2024
- 2024OmniACT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Enabling Multimodal Generalist Autonomous Agents for Desktop and Web27 Feb 2024
- 2023GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigation13 Nov 2023
- 2023Android in the Wild: A Large-Scale Dataset for Android Device Control19 Jul 2023
- 2022Learning to Denoise Raw Mobile UI Layouts for Improving Datasets at Scale11 Jan 2022
- 2024Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scalecited by 212
- 2024On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agentscited by 187
- 2024OmniACT: A Dataset and Benchmark for Enabling Multimodal Generalist Autonomous Agents for Desktop and Webcited by 156
- 2024AMEX: Android Multi-annotation Expo Dataset for Mobile GUI Agentscited by 110
- 2024AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agentscited by 105
- 2024Foundations and Recent Trends in Multimodal Mobile Agents: A Surveycited by 31
- 2025LLM-Powered GUI Agents in Phone Automation: Surveying Progress and Prospectscited by 31
- 2024MMAU: A Holistic Benchmark of Agent Capabilities Across Diverse Domainscited by 18
- 2025Mobile-Bench-v2: A More Realistic and Comprehensive Benchmark for VLM-based Mobile Agentscited by 16
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 12
- 2026SecAgent: Efficient Mobile GUI Agent with Semantic Contextcited by 4
- 2025LearnAct: Few-Shot Mobile GUI Agent with a Unified Demonstration Benchmarkcited by 3
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Jev-Mobile: Jev as an Executor for Mobile GUI Agents24 Sep 2026
- 2026ScaleWoB: Guiding GUI Agents with Coding Agents via Large-Scale Environmental Synthesis24 May 2026
- 2026SecAgent: Efficient Mobile GUI Agent with Semantic Context9 Mar 2026
- 2025MobiBench: Multi-Branch, Modular Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents14 Dec 2025
- 2025Evolutionary Perspectives on the Evaluation of LLM-Based AI Agents: A Comprehensive Survey6 Jun 2025
- 2025Mobile-Bench-v2: A More Realistic and Comprehensive Benchmark for VLM-based Mobile Agents17 May 2025
- 2025LLM-Powered GUI Agents in Phone Automation: Surveying Progress and Prospects28 Apr 2025
- 2025LearnAct: Few-Shot Mobile GUI Agent with a Unified Demonstration Benchmark18 Apr 2025
- 2024Foundations and Recent Trends in Multimodal Mobile Agents: A Survey4 Nov 2024
- 2024AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agents31 Oct 2024
- 2024Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale12 Sep 2024
- 2024MMAU: A Holistic Benchmark of Agent Capabilities Across Diverse Domains18 Jul 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2024Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agentscited by 156
- 2024AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agentscited by 450
- 2023Android in the Wild: A Large-Scale Dataset for Android Device Controlcited by 314
- 2024GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devicescited by 190
- 2022Learning to Denoise Raw Mobile UI Layouts for Improving Datasets at Scalecited by 30
- 2024Falcon-UI: Understanding GUI Before Following User Instructionscited by 22
- 2024BabelBench: An Omni Benchmark for Code-Driven Analysis of Multimodal and Multistructured Datacited by 2
- 2026Do Multi-Agents Dream of Electric Screens? Achieving Perfect Accuracy on AndroidWorld Through Task Decompositioncited by 2
- 2025DigiData: Training and Evaluating General-Purpose Mobile Control Agentscited by 1
- 2026GhostUI: Unveiling Hidden Interactions in Mobile UIcited by 1
- 2026Do Multi-Agents Dream of Electric Screens? Achieving Perfect Accuracy on AndroidWorld Through Task Decomposition8 Feb 2026
- 2026GhostUI: Unveiling Hidden Interactions in Mobile UI27 Jan 2026
- 2025DigiData: Training and Evaluating General-Purpose Mobile Control Agents10 Nov 2025
- 2024Falcon-UI: Understanding GUI Before Following User Instructions12 Dec 2024
- 2024BabelBench: An Omni Benchmark for Code-Driven Analysis of Multimodal and Multistructured Data1 Oct 2024
- 2024GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices12 Jun 2024
- 2024AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents23 May 2024
- 2023Android in the Wild: A Large-Scale Dataset for Android Device Control19 Jul 2023
- 2022Learning to Denoise Raw Mobile UI Layouts for Improving Datasets at Scale11 Jan 2022