Enhanced Boundary Learning for Glass-like Object Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Glass-like objects such as windows, bottles, and mirrors exist widely in the real world. Sensing these objects has many applications, including robot navigation and grasping. However, this task is very challenging due to the arbitrary scenes behind glass-like objects. This paper aims to solve the glass-like object segmentation problem via enhanced boundary learning. In particular, we first propose a novel refined differential module that outputs finer boundary cues. We then introduce an edge-aware point-based graph convolution network module to model the global shape along the boundary. We use these two modules to design a decoder that generates accurate and clean segmentation results, especially on the object contours. Both modules are lightweight and effective: they can be embedded into various segmentation models. In extensive experiments on three recent glass-like object segmentation datasets, including Trans10k, MSD, and GDD, our approach establishes new state-of-the-art results. We also illustrate the strong generalization properties of our method on three generic segmentation datasets, including Cityscapes, BDD, and COCO Stuff. Code and models is available at urlhttps://github.com/hehao13/EBLNet.
Key facts. Cited by 48 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 69 of its 94 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2021.
Builds on
69 of 94 references.
References · 69
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50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 3; 2023: 12; 2024: 8; 2025: 11; 2026: 11.
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- 2023Transformer-Based Visual Segmentation: A Surveycited by 124
- 2023Segment Anything Model (SAM) Meets Glass: Mirror and Transparent Objects Cannot Be Easily Detectedcited by 34
- 2021Trans4Trans: Efficient Transformer for Transparent Object Segmentation to Help Visually Impaired People Navigate in the Real Worldcited by 30
- 2025RUN: Reversible Unfolding Network for Concealed Object Segmentationcited by 28
- 2022Glass Segmentation with RGB-Thermal Image Pairscited by 26
- 2021Trans4Trans: Efficient Transformer for Transparent Object and Semantic Scene Segmentation in Real-World Navigation Assistancecited by 22
- 2024SAM-COD: SAM-guided Unified Framework for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detectioncited by 22
- 2023RFENet: Towards Reciprocal Feature Evolution for Glass Segmentationcited by 19
- 2024Spider: A Unified Framework for Context-dependent Concept Segmentationcited by 18
- 2023Towards Diverse Binary Segmentation via A Simple yet General Gated Networkcited by 17
- 2023MVTrans: Multi-View Perception of Transparent Objectscited by 14
- 2025Reversible Unfolding Network for Concealed Visual Perception with Generative Refinementcited by 11
36 more
- 2022SFNet: Faster and Accurate Semantic Segmentation via Semantic Flowcited by 10
- 2022Progressive Glass Segmentationcited by 10
- 2023Delving into Crispness: Guided Label Refinement for Crisp Edge Detectioncited by 10
- 2024Concealed Object Segmentation with Hierarchical Coherence Modelingcited by 10
- 2025Structural and Statistical Texture Knowledge Distillation and Learning for Segmentationcited by 9
- 2025Controllable-LPMoE: Adapting to Challenging Object Segmentation via Dynamic Local Priors from Mixture-of-Expertscited by 9
- 2023Polyper: Boundary Sensitive Polyp Segmentationcited by 8
- 2024AlignSAM: Aligning Segment Anything Model to Open Context via Reinforcement Learningcited by 8
- 2024Inspiring the Next Generation of Segment Anything Models: Comprehensively Evaluate SAM and SAM 2 with Diverse Prompts Towards Context-Dependent Concepts under Different Scenescited by 8
- 2025Monocular Depth Estimation and Segmentation for Transparent Object with Iterative Semantic and Geometric Fusioncited by 8
- 2025Nested Unfolding Network for Real-World Concealed Object Segmentationcited by 7
- 2023Transmission-Guided Bayesian Generative Model for Smoke Segmentationcited by 6
- 2023Internal-External Boundary Attention Fusion for Glass Surface Segmentationcited by 6
- 2025Deep Learning in Concealed Dense Predictioncited by 6
- 2026DifferSeg: Towards Diverse Multimodal Binary Segmentation via Differential Perception and Frequency Guidancecited by 6
- 2026Refining Context-Entangled Content Segmentation via Curriculum Selection and Anti-Curriculum Promotioncited by 5
- 2021BoundarySqueeze: Image Segmentation as Boundary Squeezingcited by 4
- 2025Uncertainty-Masked Bernoulli Diffusion for Camouflaged Object Detection Refinementcited by 4
- 2023GEM: Boost Simple Network for Glass Surface Segmentation via Vision Foundation Modelscited by 3
- 20243DRef: 3D Dataset and Benchmark for Reflection Detection in RGB and Lidar Datacited by 3
- 2024Depth-guided Texture Diffusion for Image Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2023Don't worry about mistakes! Glass Segmentation Network via Mistake Correctioncited by 1
- 2023Neural Radiance Fields for Transparent Object Using Visual Hullcited by 1
- 2025Shoot-Bounce-3D: Single-Shot Occlusion-Aware 3D from Lidar by Decomposing Two-Bounce Lightcited by 1
- 2024Fourier Boundary Features Network with Wider Catchers for Glass Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Glass Surface Detection: Leveraging Reflection Dynamics in Flash/No-flash Imagerycited by 0
- 2025Power of Boundary and Reflection: Semantic Transparent Object Segmentation using Pyramid Vision Transformer with Transparent Cuescited by 0
- 2026MVGD-Net: A Novel Motion-aware Video Glass Surface Detection Methodcited by 0
- 2026SEP-YOLO: Fourier-Domain Feature Representation for Transparent Object Instance Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Glass Segmentation with Fusion of Learned and General Visual Featurescited by 0
- 2026RIDE: Retinex-Informed Decoupling for Exposing Concealed Objectscited by 0
- 2026RefGlass-GS: A UAV-Enabled Fusion Framework for Photorealistic, Semantic and Interactive Digitization of Reflective Glass Facades via Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026GHOST: Geometry-Guided Hallucination of Opaque Surface Texturescited by 0
- 2026SILICA: Repurposing Diffusion Priors for Joint Glass Segmentation and Depth Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Glass Surface Detection Grounded in 3D Visual Geometrycited by 0
- 2026GlassFormer: Learning Real-time Glass Segmentation using Radar-Depth Fusioncited by 0
- 2026GlassFormer: Learning Real-time Glass Segmentation using Radar-Depth Fusion29 Sep 2026
- 2026Glass Surface Detection Grounded in 3D Visual Geometry27 Aug 2026
- 2026SILICA: Repurposing Diffusion Priors for Joint Glass Segmentation and Depth Estimation27 Jul 2026
- 2026GHOST: Geometry-Guided Hallucination of Opaque Surface Textures13 Jul 2026
- 2026RefGlass-GS: A UAV-Enabled Fusion Framework for Photorealistic, Semantic and Interactive Digitization of Reflective Glass Facades via Gaussian Splatting27 Jun 2026
- 2026DifferSeg: Towards Diverse Multimodal Binary Segmentation via Differential Perception and Frequency Guidance8 Jun 2026
- 2026RIDE: Retinex-Informed Decoupling for Exposing Concealed Objects14 May 2026
- 2026Glass Segmentation with Fusion of Learned and General Visual Features4 Mar 2026
- 2026SEP-YOLO: Fourier-Domain Feature Representation for Transparent Object Instance Segmentation3 Mar 2026
- 2026Refining Context-Entangled Content Segmentation via Curriculum Selection and Anti-Curriculum Promotion1 Feb 2026
- 2026MVGD-Net: A Novel Motion-aware Video Glass Surface Detection Method20 Jan 2026
- 2025Power of Boundary and Reflection: Semantic Transparent Object Segmentation using Pyramid Vision Transformer with Transparent Cues7 Dec 2025
36 more
- 2025Shoot-Bounce-3D: Single-Shot Occlusion-Aware 3D from Lidar by Decomposing Two-Bounce Light5 Dec 2025
- 2025Nested Unfolding Network for Real-World Concealed Object Segmentation22 Nov 2025
- 2025Glass Surface Detection: Leveraging Reflection Dynamics in Flash/No-flash Imagery21 Nov 2025
- 2025Controllable-LPMoE: Adapting to Challenging Object Segmentation via Dynamic Local Priors from Mixture-of-Experts24 Oct 2025
- 2025Reversible Unfolding Network for Concealed Visual Perception with Generative Refinement20 Aug 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-Masked Bernoulli Diffusion for Camouflaged Object Detection Refinement12 Jun 2025
- 2025Deep Learning in Concealed Dense Prediction15 Apr 2025
- 2025Structural and Statistical Texture Knowledge Distillation and Learning for Segmentation11 Mar 2025
- 2025Monocular Depth Estimation and Segmentation for Transparent Object with Iterative Semantic and Geometric Fusion20 Feb 2025
- 2025RUN: Reversible Unfolding Network for Concealed Object Segmentation30 Jan 2025
- 2024Inspiring the Next Generation of Segment Anything Models: Comprehensively Evaluate SAM and SAM 2 with Diverse Prompts Towards Context-Dependent Concepts under Different Scenes2 Dec 2024
- 2024SAM-COD: SAM-guided Unified Framework for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection20 Aug 2024
- 2024Depth-guided Texture Diffusion for Image Semantic Segmentation17 Aug 2024
- 2024AlignSAM: Aligning Segment Anything Model to Open Context via Reinforcement Learning1 Jun 2024
- 2024Fourier Boundary Features Network with Wider Catchers for Glass Segmentation15 May 2024
- 2024Spider: A Unified Framework for Context-dependent Concept Segmentation2 May 2024
- 20243DRef: 3D Dataset and Benchmark for Reflection Detection in RGB and Lidar Data11 Mar 2024
- 2024Concealed Object Segmentation with Hierarchical Coherence Modeling22 Jan 2024
- 2023Polyper: Boundary Sensitive Polyp Segmentation14 Dec 2023
- 2023Neural Radiance Fields for Transparent Object Using Visual Hull13 Dec 2023
- 2023GEM: Boost Simple Network for Glass Surface Segmentation via Vision Foundation Models22 Jul 2023
- 2023RFENet: Towards Reciprocal Feature Evolution for Glass Segmentation12 Jul 2023
- 2023Internal-External Boundary Attention Fusion for Glass Surface Segmentation1 Jul 2023
- 2023Delving into Crispness: Guided Label Refinement for Crisp Edge Detection27 Jun 2023
- 2023Segment Anything Model (SAM) Meets Glass: Mirror and Transparent Objects Cannot Be Easily Detected29 Apr 2023
- 2023Don't worry about mistakes! Glass Segmentation Network via Mistake Correction21 Apr 2023
- 2023Transformer-Based Visual Segmentation: A Survey19 Apr 2023
- 2023Towards Diverse Binary Segmentation via A Simple yet General Gated Network18 Mar 2023
- 2023Transmission-Guided Bayesian Generative Model for Smoke Segmentation2 Mar 2023
- 2023MVTrans: Multi-View Perception of Transparent Objects22 Feb 2023
- 2022Progressive Glass Segmentation6 Sep 2022
- 2022SFNet: Faster and Accurate Semantic Segmentation via Semantic Flow10 Jul 2022
- 2022Glass Segmentation with RGB-Thermal Image Pairs12 Apr 2022
- 2021Trans4Trans: Efficient Transformer for Transparent Object and Semantic Scene Segmentation in Real-World Navigation Assistance20 Aug 2021
- 2021Trans4Trans: Efficient Transformer for Transparent Object Segmentation to Help Visually Impaired People Navigate in the Real World7 Jul 2021
- 2021BoundarySqueeze: Image Segmentation as Boundary Squeezing25 May 2021
- 2025Reversible Unfolding Network for Concealed Visual Perception with Generative Refinementcited by 11
- 2023GEM: Boost Simple Network for Glass Surface Segmentation via Vision Foundation Modelscited by 3
- 2026SILICA: Repurposing Diffusion Priors for Joint Glass Segmentation and Depth Estimationcited by 0
- 2026SILICA: Repurposing Diffusion Priors for Joint Glass Segmentation and Depth Estimation27 Jul 2026
- 2025Reversible Unfolding Network for Concealed Visual Perception with Generative Refinement20 Aug 2025
- 2023GEM: Boost Simple Network for Glass Surface Segmentation via Vision Foundation Models22 Jul 2023
- 2023Transformer-Based Visual Segmentation: A Surveycited by 124
- 2023Segment Anything Model (SAM) Meets Glass: Mirror and Transparent Objects Cannot Be Easily Detectedcited by 34
- 2021Trans4Trans: Efficient Transformer for Transparent Object Segmentation to Help Visually Impaired People Navigate in the Real Worldcited by 30
- 2025RUN: Reversible Unfolding Network for Concealed Object Segmentationcited by 28
- 2022Glass Segmentation with RGB-Thermal Image Pairscited by 26
- 2021Trans4Trans: Efficient Transformer for Transparent Object and Semantic Scene Segmentation in Real-World Navigation Assistancecited by 22
- 2024SAM-COD: SAM-guided Unified Framework for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detectioncited by 22
- 2023RFENet: Towards Reciprocal Feature Evolution for Glass Segmentationcited by 19
- 2024Spider: A Unified Framework for Context-dependent Concept Segmentationcited by 18
- 2023Towards Diverse Binary Segmentation via A Simple yet General Gated Networkcited by 17
- 2023MVTrans: Multi-View Perception of Transparent Objectscited by 14
- 2022SFNet: Faster and Accurate Semantic Segmentation via Semantic Flowcited by 10
12 most cited of 44 All 44 (JSON)
- 2026GlassFormer: Learning Real-time Glass Segmentation using Radar-Depth Fusion29 Sep 2026
- 2026Glass Surface Detection Grounded in 3D Visual Geometry27 Aug 2026
- 2026GHOST: Geometry-Guided Hallucination of Opaque Surface Textures13 Jul 2026
- 2026RefGlass-GS: A UAV-Enabled Fusion Framework for Photorealistic, Semantic and Interactive Digitization of Reflective Glass Facades via Gaussian Splatting27 Jun 2026
- 2026DifferSeg: Towards Diverse Multimodal Binary Segmentation via Differential Perception and Frequency Guidance8 Jun 2026
- 2026RIDE: Retinex-Informed Decoupling for Exposing Concealed Objects14 May 2026
- 2026Glass Segmentation with Fusion of Learned and General Visual Features4 Mar 2026
- 2026SEP-YOLO: Fourier-Domain Feature Representation for Transparent Object Instance Segmentation3 Mar 2026
- 2026Refining Context-Entangled Content Segmentation via Curriculum Selection and Anti-Curriculum Promotion1 Feb 2026
- 2026MVGD-Net: A Novel Motion-aware Video Glass Surface Detection Method20 Jan 2026
- 2025Power of Boundary and Reflection: Semantic Transparent Object Segmentation using Pyramid Vision Transformer with Transparent Cues7 Dec 2025
- 2025Shoot-Bounce-3D: Single-Shot Occlusion-Aware 3D from Lidar by Decomposing Two-Bounce Light5 Dec 2025
12 newest of 44 All 44 (JSON)