Few-Shot Graph Learning for Molecular Property Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
The recent success of graph neural networks has significantly boosted molecular property prediction, advancing activities such as drug discovery. The existing deep neural network methods usually require large training dataset for each property, impairing their performances in cases (especially for new molecular properties) with a limited amount of experimental data, which are common in real situations. To this end, we propose Meta-MGNN, a novel model for few-shot molecular property prediction. Meta-MGNN applies molecular graph neural network to learn molecular representation and builds a meta-learning framework for model optimization. To exploit unlabeled molecular information and address task heterogeneity of different molecular properties, Meta-MGNN further incorporates molecular structure, attribute based self-supervised modules and self-attentive task weights into the former framework, strengthening the whole learning model. Extensive experiments on two public multi-property datasets demonstrate that Meta-MGNN outperforms a variety of state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 81 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Feb 2021.
Builds on
27 of 49 references.
References · 27
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- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
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- 2019Strategies for Pre-training Graph Neural Networkscited by 964
- 2019Graph Neural Networks for Social Recommendationcited by 711
- 2018Meta-learning with differentiable closed-form solverscited by 395
- 2017Few-Shot Learning with Graph Neural Networkscited by 324
- 2017A Structured Self-attentive Sentence Embeddingcited by 318
- 2019Edge-labeling Graph Neural Network for Few-shot Learningcited by 114
- 2019Meta-GNN: On Few-shot Node Classification in Graph Meta-learningcited by 105
- 2016Low Data Drug Discovery with One-shot Learningcited by 91
- 2019Molecular geometry prediction using a deep generative graph neural networkcited by 91
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 20; 2023: 17; 2024: 25; 2025: 11; 2026: 4.
81 papers.
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- 2021Property-Aware Relation Networks for Few-Shot Molecular Property Predictioncited by 41
- 2022Linkless Link Prediction via Relational Distillationcited by 39
- 2024On the Scalability of GNNs for Molecular Graphscited by 36
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- 2023GraphPatcher: Mitigating Degree Bias for Graph Neural Networks via Test-time Augmentationcited by 29
- 2021Hierarchical Prototype Networks for Continual Graph Representation Learningcited by 28
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- 2022Robust Knowledge Adaptation for Dynamic Graph Neural Networkscited by 9
- 2021Meta-Learning with Graph Neural Networks: Methods and Applicationscited by 7
- 2024Cooperative Classification and Rationalization for Graph Generalizationcited by 7
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- 2023Structure to Property: Chemical Element Embeddings and a Deep Learning Approach for Accurate Prediction of Chemical Propertiescited by 6
- 2024Impact of Domain Knowledge and Multi-Modality on Intelligent Molecular Property Prediction: A Systematic Surveycited by 6
- 2024Instance-Aware Graph Prompt Learningcited by 6
- 2025Artificial Intelligence in Spectroscopy: Advancing Chemistry from Prediction to Generation and Beyondcited by 6
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- 2024Multi-View Subgraph Neural Networks: Self-Supervised Learning with Scarce Labeled Datacited by 5
- 2024AnomalyLLM: Few-shot Anomaly Edge Detection for Dynamic Graphs using Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2025Dual-level Mixup for Graph Few-shot Learning with Fewer Taskscited by 5
- 2025Nonparametric Teaching for Graph Property Learnerscited by 5
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- 2023PACIA: Parameter-Efficient Adapter for Few-Shot Molecular Property Predictioncited by 4
50 most cited of 81 All 81 (JSON)
- 2026CalibHyper: Chance-Corrected Relational Hypergraphs for Few-Shot Molecular Property Prediction27 Sep 2026
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- 2026Graph is a Substrate Across Data Modalities29 Jan 2026
- 2026Context-aware Graph Causality Inference for Few-Shot Molecular Property Prediction16 Jan 2026
- 2025M-GLC: Motif-Driven Global-Local Context Graphs for Few-shot Molecular Property Prediction24 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi-Level Fusion Graph Neural Network for Molecule Property Prediction4 Jul 2025
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- 2025Learning Repetition-Invariant Representations for Polymer Informatics15 May 2025
- 2025Multi-Hierarchical Fine-Grained Feature Mapping Driven by Feature Contribution for Molecular Odor Prediction1 May 2025
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- 2024MLDGG: Meta-Learning for Domain Generalization on Graphs19 Nov 2024
- 2024Two-Stage Pretraining for Molecular Property Prediction in the Wild5 Nov 2024
- 2024Pin-Tuning: Parameter-Efficient In-Context Tuning for Few-Shot Molecular Property Prediction2 Nov 2024
- 2024Contextual Representation Anchor Network to Alleviate Selection Bias in Few-Shot Drug Discovery28 Oct 2024
- 2024Fast Graph Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Enhancing and Accelerating Few-Shot Node Classification22 Oct 2024
- 2024Text-guided multi-property molecular optimization with a diffusion language model17 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning to Learn with Contrastive Meta-Objective8 Oct 2024
- 2024End-to-End Graph Flattening Method for Large Language Models23 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Few-shot Self-explaining Graph Neural Networks14 Aug 2024
- 2024MolecularGPT: Open Large Language Model (LLM) for Few-Shot Molecular Property Prediction18 Jun 2024
- 2024Graph Neural Networks for Brain Graph Learning: A Survey1 Jun 2024
- 2024Knowledge-enhanced Relation Graph and Task Sampling for Few-shot Molecular Property Prediction24 May 2024
- 2024Safety in Graph Machine Learning: Threats and Safeguards17 May 2024
- 2024AnomalyLLM: Few-shot Anomaly Edge Detection for Dynamic Graphs using Large Language Models13 May 2024
- 2024Contrastive Dual-Interaction Graph Neural Network for Molecular Property Prediction4 May 2024
- 2024Multi-View Subgraph Neural Networks: Self-Supervised Learning with Scarce Labeled Data19 Apr 2024
- 2024Improving the interpretability of GNN predictions through conformal-based graph sparsification18 Apr 2024
- 2024On the Scalability of GNNs for Molecular Graphs17 Apr 2024
- 2024Few-shot Learning on Heterogeneous Graphs: Challenges, Progress, and Prospects10 Mar 2024
- 2024Cooperative Classification and Rationalization for Graph Generalization10 Mar 2024
- 2024Continual Learning on Graphs: Challenges, Solutions, and Opportunities18 Feb 2024
- 2024Impact of Domain Knowledge and Multi-Modality on Intelligent Molecular Property Prediction: A Systematic Survey11 Feb 2024
- 2024A Survey of Few-Shot Learning on Graphs: from Meta-Learning to Pre-Training and Prompt Learning2 Feb 2024
- 2024Topology-aware Embedding Memory for Continual Learning on Expanding Networks24 Jan 2024
- 2023Benchmarking Toxic Molecule Classification using Graph Neural Networks and Few Shot Learning22 Nov 2023
- 2023Calibrate and Boost Logical Expressiveness of GNN Over Multi-Relational and Temporal Graphs3 Nov 2023
- 2023GraphPatcher: Mitigating Degree Bias for Graph Neural Networks via Test-time Augmentation1 Oct 2023
- 2023PACIA: Parameter-Efficient Adapter for Few-Shot Molecular Property Prediction1 Oct 2023
- 2023Structure to Property: Chemical Element Embeddings and a Deep Learning Approach for Accurate Prediction of Chemical Properties17 Sep 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Grammar-Induced Geometry for Data-Efficient Molecular Property Prediction4 Sep 2023
- 2023A Survey of Imbalanced Learning on Graphs: Problems, Techniques, and Future Directions26 Aug 2023
- 2023Cross-heterogeneity Graph Few-shot Learning10 Aug 2023
- 2023Graph Sampling-based Meta-Learning for Molecular Property Prediction29 Jun 2023
- 2023CARL-G: Clustering-Accelerated Representation Learning on Graphs12 Jun 2023
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- 2025ChemAmp: Amplified Chemistry Tools via Composable Agentscited by 1
- 2025ChemAmp: Amplified Chemistry Tools via Composable Agents27 May 2025
- 2023What can Large Language Models do in chemistry? A comprehensive benchmark on eight taskscited by 179
- 2022Condensing Graphs via One-Step Gradient Matchingcited by 100
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Graph Representation Learningcited by 72
- 2022Graph Rationalization with Environment-based Augmentationscited by 70
- 2022Graph-based Molecular Representation Learningcited by 51
- 2023Enhancing Activity Prediction Models in Drug Discovery with the Ability to Understand Human Languagecited by 44
- 2021Property-Aware Relation Networks for Few-Shot Molecular Property Predictioncited by 41
- 2022Linkless Link Prediction via Relational Distillationcited by 39
- 2024On the Scalability of GNNs for Molecular Graphscited by 36
- 2022Multi-task Self-supervised Graph Neural Networks Enable Stronger Task Generalizationcited by 35
- 2023GraphPatcher: Mitigating Degree Bias for Graph Neural Networks via Test-time Augmentationcited by 29
- 2021Hierarchical Prototype Networks for Continual Graph Representation Learningcited by 28
12 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2026CalibHyper: Chance-Corrected Relational Hypergraphs for Few-Shot Molecular Property Prediction27 Sep 2026
- 2026SPRINT: Semi-supervised Prototypical Representation for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Tabular Learning4 Mar 2026
- 2026Graph is a Substrate Across Data Modalities29 Jan 2026
- 2026Context-aware Graph Causality Inference for Few-Shot Molecular Property Prediction16 Jan 2026
- 2025M-GLC: Motif-Driven Global-Local Context Graphs for Few-shot Molecular Property Prediction24 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi-Level Fusion Graph Neural Network for Molecule Property Prediction4 Jul 2025
- 2025Graph Neural Networks in Modern AI-aided Drug Discovery7 Jun 2025
- 2025Nonparametric Teaching for Graph Property Learners20 May 2025
- 2025AdaptMol: Adaptive Fusion from Sequence String to Topological Structure for Few-shot Drug Discovery17 May 2025
- 2025Learning Repetition-Invariant Representations for Polymer Informatics15 May 2025
- 2025Multi-Hierarchical Fine-Grained Feature Mapping Driven by Feature Contribution for Molecular Odor Prediction1 May 2025
- 2025Constraint Multi-class Positive and Unlabeled Learning for Distantly Supervised Named Entity Recognition7 Apr 2025
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