A Structured Self-attentive Sentence Embedding
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes a new model for extracting an interpretable sentence embedding by introducing self-attention. Instead of using a vector, we use a 2-D matrix to represent the embedding, with each row of the matrix attending on a different part of the sentence. We also propose a self-attention mechanism and a special regularization term for the model. As a side effect, the embedding comes with an easy way of visualizing what specific parts of the sentence are encoded into the embedding. We evaluate our model on 3 different tasks: author profiling, sentiment classification, and textual entailment. Results show that our model yields a significant performance gain compared to other sentence embedding methods in all of the 3 tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 318 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Mar 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 112; 2022: 79; 2023: 38; 2024: 41; 2025: 33; 2026: 15.
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