Generating coherent spontaneous speech and gesture from text
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Embodied human communication encompasses both verbal (speech) and non-verbal information (e.g., gesture and head movements). Recent advances in machine learning have substantially improved the technologies for generating synthetic versions of both of these types of data: On the speech side, text-to-speech systems are now able to generate highly convincing, spontaneous-sounding speech using unscripted speech audio as the source material. On the motion side, probabilistic motion-generation methods can now synthesise vivid and lifelike speech-driven 3D gesticulation. In this paper, we put these two state-of-the-art technologies together in a coherent fashion for the first time. Concretely, we demonstrate a proof-of-concept system trained on a single-speaker audio and motion-capture dataset, that is able to generate both speech and full-body gestures together from text input. In contrast to previous approaches for joint speech-and-gesture generation, we generate full-body gestures from speech synthesis trained on recordings of spontaneous speech from the same person as the motion-capture data. We illustrate our results by visualising gesture spaces and text-speech-gesture alignments, and through a demonstration video at https://simonalexanderson.github.io/IVA2020 .
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 13 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jan 2021.
Builds on
4 of 13 references.
References · 4
- 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 800
- 2018Robots Learn Social Skills: End-to-End Learning of Co-Speech Gesture Generation for Humanoid Robotscited by 110
- 2019Analyzing Input and Output Representations for Speech-Driven Gesture Generationcited by 51
- 2019MoGlow: Probabilistic and controllable motion synthesis using normalising flowscited by 47
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 2; 2023: 6; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2022Listen, Denoise, Action! Audio-Driven Motion Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 188
- 2022BEAT: A Large-Scale Semantic and Emotional Multi-Modal Dataset for Conversational Gestures Synthesiscited by 177
- 2023DiffuseStyleGesture: Stylized Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 85
- 2023A Comprehensive Review of Data-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 66
- 2023QPGesture: Quantization-Based and Phase-Guided Motion Matching for Natural Speech-Driven Gesture Generationcited by 40
- 2021Integrated Speech and Gesture Synthesiscited by 16
- 2023UnifiedGesture: A Unified Gesture Synthesis Model for Multiple Skeletonscited by 15
- 2023Diff-TTSG: Denoising probabilistic integrated speech and gesture synthesiscited by 13
- 2023Unified speech and gesture synthesis using flow matchingcited by 6
- 2024Fake it to make it: Using synthetic data to remedy the data shortage in joint multimodal speech-and-gesture synthesiscited by 5
- 2021A Framework for Integrating Gesture Generation Models into Interactive Conversational Agentscited by 4
- 2026Gesture2Speech: How Far Can Hand Movements Shape Expressive Speech?cited by 0
- 2026Gesture2Speech: How Far Can Hand Movements Shape Expressive Speech?20 Mar 2026
- 2024Fake it to make it: Using synthetic data to remedy the data shortage in joint multimodal speech-and-gesture synthesis30 Apr 2024
- 2023Unified speech and gesture synthesis using flow matching8 Oct 2023
- 2023UnifiedGesture: A Unified Gesture Synthesis Model for Multiple Skeletons13 Sep 2023
- 2023Diff-TTSG: Denoising probabilistic integrated speech and gesture synthesis15 Jun 2023
- 2023QPGesture: Quantization-Based and Phase-Guided Motion Matching for Natural Speech-Driven Gesture Generation18 May 2023
- 2023DiffuseStyleGesture: Stylized Audio-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generation with Diffusion Models8 May 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive Review of Data-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generation13 Jan 2023
- 2022Listen, Denoise, Action! Audio-Driven Motion Synthesis with Diffusion Models17 Nov 2022
- 2022BEAT: A Large-Scale Semantic and Emotional Multi-Modal Dataset for Conversational Gestures Synthesis10 Mar 2022
- 2021Integrated Speech and Gesture Synthesis25 Aug 2021
- 2021A Framework for Integrating Gesture Generation Models into Interactive Conversational Agents24 Feb 2021