mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Trankit: A Light-Weight Transformer-based Toolkit for Multilingual Natural Language Processing

arXiv 2101.03289 ↗First posted 9 Jan 2021cs.CLcited by 68

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Trankit, a light-weight Transformer-based Toolkit for multilingual Natural Language Processing (NLP). It provides a trainable pipeline for fundamental NLP tasks over 100 languages, and 90 pretrained pipelines for 56 languages. Built on a state-of-the-art pretrained language model, Trankit significantly outperforms prior multilingual NLP pipelines over sentence segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, morphological feature tagging, and dependency parsing while maintaining competitive performance for tokenization, multi-word token expansion, and lemmatization over 90 Universal Dependencies treebanks. Despite the use of a large pretrained transformer, our toolkit is still efficient in memory usage and speed. This is achieved by our novel plug-and-play mechanism with Adapters where a multilingual pretrained transformer is shared across pipelines for different languages. Our toolkit along with pretrained models and code are publicly available at: https://github.com/nlp-uoregon/trankit. A demo website for our toolkit is also available at: http://nlp.uoregon.edu/trankit. Finally, we create a demo video for Trankit at: https://youtu.be/q0KGP3zGjGc.

Key facts. Cited by 68 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jan 2021.

Builds on

26 of 44 references.

References · 26

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
  3. 2019Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for NLPcited by 4,195
  4. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
  5. 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,462
  6. 2018SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processingcited by 1,973
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  8. 2019BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipelinecited by 1,046
  9. 2020AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learningcited by 780
  10. 2020Stanza: A Python Natural Language Processing Toolkit for Many Human Languagescited by 719
  11. 2018Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidatescited by 632
  12. 2020MAD-X: An Adapter-Based Framework for Multi-Task Cross-Lingual Transfercited by 443
14 more
  1. 2020AdapterHub: A Framework for Adapting Transformerscited by 441
  2. 2016Deep Biaffine Attention for Neural Dependency Parsingcited by 334
  3. 2020Universal Dependencies v2: An Evergrowing Multilingual Treebank Collectioncited by 269
  4. 2019Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translationcited by 246
  5. 2019To Tune or Not to Tune? Adapting Pretrained Representations to Diverse Taskscited by 167
  6. 2020PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamesecited by 148
  7. 2019BERTje: A Dutch BERT Modelcited by 109
  8. 201975 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universallycited by 90
  9. 2020UDapter: Language Adaptation for Truly Universal Dependency Parsingcited by 77
  10. 2019Small and Practical BERT Models for Sequence Labelingcited by 40
  11. 2019BERT Meets Chinese Word Segmentationcited by 4
  12. 2020Cross-lingual Word Sense Disambiguation using mBERT Embeddings with Syntactic Dependenciescited by 3
  13. 2020Cross-Lingual Adaptation Using Universal Dependenciescited by 2
  14. 2020Evaluating Multilingual BERT for Estoniancited by 1

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 10; 2023: 17; 2024: 18; 2025: 8; 2026: 7.

68 papers.

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  1. 2021Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing via Large Pre-Trained Language Models: A Surveycited by 457
  2. 2023ChatGPT Beyond English: Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of Large Language Models in Multilingual Learningcited by 203
  3. 2023Okapi: Instruction-tuned Large Language Models in Multiple Languages with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 189
  4. 2021A Primer on Pretrained Multilingual Language Modelscited by 49
  5. 2024A Closer Look at Claim Decompositioncited by 40
  6. 2021AlephBERT:A Hebrew Large Pre-Trained Language Model to Start-off your Hebrew NLP Application Withcited by 28
  7. 2024MaLA-500: Massive Language Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 28
  8. 2022MEE: A Novel Multilingual Event Extraction Datasetcited by 17
  9. 2023GENTLE: A Genre-Diverse Multilayer Challenge Set for English NLP and Linguistic Evaluationcited by 17
  10. 2023Women Are Beautiful, Men Are Leaders: Gender Stereotypes in Machine Translation and Language Modelingcited by 12
  11. 2021SlovakBERT: Slovak Masked Language Modelcited by 11
  12. 2022A Second Wave of UD Hebrew Treebanking and Cross-Domain Parsingcited by 10
38 more
  1. 2022FAMIE: A Fast Active Learning Framework for Multilingual Information Extractioncited by 8
  2. 2022MINION: a Large-Scale and Diverse Dataset for Multilingual Event Detectioncited by 8
  3. 2023CLASSLA-Stanza: The Next Step for Linguistic Processing of South Slavic Languagescited by 7
  4. 2023The ParlaSent Multilingual Training Dataset for Sentiment Identification in Parliamentary Proceedingscited by 6
  5. 2022Probing Simile Knowledge from Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 5
  6. 2023Explicit Morphological Knowledge Improves Pre-training of Language Models for Hebrewcited by 5
  7. 2021On the Relation between Syntactic Divergence and Zero-Shot Performancecited by 4
  8. 2022Morphological Processing of Low-Resource Languages: Where We Are and What's Nextcited by 4
  9. 2022A Novel Multi-Task Learning Approach for Context-Sensitive Compound Type Identification in Sanskritcited by 4
  10. 2023Improving Cross-Lingual Transfer through Subtree-Aware Word Reorderingcited by 4
  11. 2023Code-Switching with Word Senses for Pretraining in Neural Machine Translationcited by 4
  12. 2024A Truly Joint Neural Architecture for Segmentation and Parsingcited by 4
  13. 2024The Knesset Corpus: An Annotated Corpus of Hebrew Parliamentary Proceedingscited by 4
  14. 2024Strengthening Structural Inductive Biases by Pre-training to Perform Syntactic Transformationscited by 4
  15. 2025Single-to-mix Modality Alignment with Multimodal Large Language Model for Document Image Machine Translationcited by 4
  16. 2021TGIF: Tree-Graph Integrated-Format Parser for Enhanced UD with Two-Stage Generic- to Individual-Language Finetuningcited by 3
  17. 2022Systematic Investigation of Strategies Tailored for Low-Resource Settings for Low-Resource Dependency Parsingcited by 3
  18. 2022HeartBEiT: Vision Transformer for Electrocardiogram Data Improves Diagnostic Performance at Low Sample Sizescited by 3
  19. 2023Advancing Hungarian Text Processing with HuSpaCy: Efficient and Accurate NLP Pipelinescited by 3
  20. 2024Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Document-Level Event Causality Identification with Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Transfer Learningcited by 3
  21. 2024MRL Parsing Without Tears: The Case of Hebrewcited by 3
  22. 2025Second language Korean Universal Dependency treebank v1.2: Focus on data augmentation and annotation scheme refinementcited by 3
  23. 2021Enhanced Universal Dependency Parsing with Automated Concatenation of Embeddingscited by 2
  24. 2022Evaluating Persian Tokenizerscited by 2
  25. 2024RFBES at SemEval-2024 Task 8: Investigating Syntactic and Semantic Features for Distinguishing AI-Generated and Human-Written Textscited by 2
  26. 2024A State-of-the-Art Morphosyntactic Parser and Lemmatizer for Ancient Greekcited by 2
  27. 2021The DCU-EPFL Enhanced Dependency Parser at the IWPT 2021 Shared Taskcited by 1
  28. 2023Comparative Analysis of Named Entity Recognition in the Dungeons and Dragons Domaincited by 1
  29. 2023DepNeCTI: Dependency-based Nested Compound Type Identification for Sanskritcited by 1
  30. 2024Beyond Image-Text Matching: Verb Understanding in Multimodal Transformers Using Guided Maskingcited by 1
  31. 2024Identifying Speakers in Dialogue Transcripts: A Text-based Approach Using Pretrained Language Modelscited by 1
  32. 2025UD-KSL Treebank v1.3: A semi-automated framework for aligning XPOS-extracted units with UPOS tagscited by 1
  33. 2025Frame Semantic Patterns for Identifying Underreporting of Notifiable Events in Healthcare: The Case of Gender-Based Violencecited by 1
  34. 2026TurkicNLP: An NLP Toolkit for Turkic Languagescited by 1
  35. 2023Integrating Image Features with Convolutional Sequence-to-sequence Network for Multilingual Visual Question Answeringcited by 0
  36. 2023Revealing Weaknesses of Vietnamese Language Models Through Unanswerable Questions in Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 0
  37. 2023WikiGoldSK: Annotated Dataset, Baselines and Few-Shot Learning Experiments for Slovak Named Entity Recognitioncited by 0
  38. 2023The Perfect Victim: Computational Analysis of Judicial Attitudes towards Victims of Sexual Violencecited by 0

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