Learning Video Object Segmentation from Static Images
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Abstract (arXiv)
Inspired by recent advances of deep learning in instance segmentation and object tracking, we introduce video object segmentation problem as a concept of guided instance segmentation. Our model proceeds on a per-frame basis, guided by the output of the previous frame towards the object of interest in the next frame. We demonstrate that highly accurate object segmentation in videos can be enabled by using a convnet trained with static images only. The key ingredient of our approach is a combination of offline and online learning strategies, where the former serves to produce a refined mask from the previous frame estimate and the latter allows to capture the appearance of the specific object instance. Our method can handle different types of input annotations: bounding boxes and segments, as well as incorporate multiple annotated frames, making the system suitable for diverse applications. We obtain competitive results on three different datasets, independently from the type of input annotation.
Key facts. Cited by 151 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Dec 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 42; 2022: 35; 2023: 26; 2024: 28; 2025: 13; 2026: 7.
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- 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,784
- 2022XMem: Long-Term Video Object Segmentation with an Atkinson-Shiffrin Memory Modelcited by 436
- 2023MOSE: A New Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 232
- 2021Associating Objects with Transformers for Video Object Segmentationcited by 225
- 2021A Survey of Human-in-the-loop for Machine Learningcited by 214
- 2021Rethinking Space-Time Networks with Improved Memory Coverage for Efficient Video Object Segmentationcited by 200
- 2023Putting the Object Back into Video Object Segmentationcited by 182
- 2021Occluded Video Instance Segmentation: A Benchmarkcited by 154
- 2022Decoupling Features in Hierarchical Propagation for Video Object Segmentationcited by 146
- 2021A Survey on Deep Learning Technique for Video Segmentationcited by 132
- 2021Modular Interactive Video Object Segmentation: Interaction-to-Mask, Propagation and Difference-Aware Fusioncited by 129
- 2021SSTVOS: Sparse Spatiotemporal Transformers for Video Object Segmentationcited by 106
38 more
- 2021Efficient Regional Memory Network for Video Object Segmentationcited by 86
- 2021Full-Duplex Strategy for Video Object Segmentationcited by 78
- 2024SAM2Long: Enhancing SAM 2 for Long Video Segmentation with a Training-Free Memory Treecited by 77
- 2022LVOS: A Benchmark for Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 76
- 2021Video Instance Segmentation with a Propose-Reduce Paradigmcited by 74
- 2021Hierarchical Memory Matching Network for Video Object Segmentationcited by 72
- 2021SwiftNet: Real-time Video Object Segmentationcited by 67
- 2021Learning Position and Target Consistency for Memory-based Video Object Segmentationcited by 63
- 2021Joint Inductive and Transductive Learning for Video Object Segmentationcited by 61
- 2025MOSEv2: A More Challenging Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 59
- 2021Semantics for Robotic Mapping, Perception and Interaction: A Surveycited by 56
- 2022Recurrent Dynamic Embedding for Video Object Segmentationcited by 52
- 2024Vivim: a Video Vision Mamba for Medical Video Segmentationcited by 51
- 2022Breaking the "Object" in Video Object Segmentationcited by 48
- 2022Local-Global Context Aware Transformer for Language-Guided Video Segmentationcited by 41
- 2024LVOS: A Benchmark for Large-scale Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 41
- 2022Per-Clip Video Object Segmentationcited by 40
- 2022Robust Visual Tracking by Segmentationcited by 38
- 2021Reliable Propagation-Correction Modulation for Video Object Segmentationcited by 36
- 2022Learning Quality-aware Dynamic Memory for Video Object Segmentationcited by 35
- 2023CLIP-S4: Language-Guided Self-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 34
- 2022Look Before You Match: Instance Understanding Matters in Video Object Segmentationcited by 33
- 2024Ref-AVS: Refer and Segment Objects in Audio-Visual Scenescited by 32
- 2021ORBIT: A Real-World Few-Shot Dataset for Teachable Object Recognitioncited by 29
- 2023Scalable Video Object Segmentation with Simplified Frameworkcited by 29
- 2022Locality-Aware Inter-and Intra-Video Reconstruction for Self-Supervised Correspondence Learningcited by 26
- 2022SWEM: Towards Real-Time Video Object Segmentation with Sequential Weighted Expectation-Maximizationcited by 26
- 2021HODOR: High-level Object Descriptors for Object Re-segmentation in Video Learned from Static Imagescited by 21
- 2023Boosting Video Object Segmentation via Space-time Correspondence Learningcited by 21
- 2024Event-assisted Low-Light Video Object Segmentationcited by 21
- 2025EdgeTAM: On-Device Track Anything Modelcited by 21
- 2023Learning the What and How of Annotation in Video Object Segmentationcited by 19
- 2021Learning to Recommend Frame for Interactive Video Object Segmentation in the Wildcited by 18
- 2022Scalable Video Object Segmentation with Identification Mechanismcited by 18
- 2022Region Aware Video Object Segmentation with Deep Motion Modelingcited by 18
- 2023PanoVOS: Bridging Non-panoramic and Panoramic Views with Transformer for Video Segmentationcited by 18
- 2023MobileVOS: Real-Time Video Object Segmentation Contrastive Learning meets Knowledge Distillationcited by 16
- 2023Unified Mask Embedding and Correspondence Learning for Self-Supervised Video Segmentationcited by 16
50 most cited of 151 All 151 (JSON)
- 2026RS3-Prune: Read-Sparse, Store-Sparse Token Pruning for Video Object Segmentation23 Aug 2026
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- 2026EchoPilot: Training-Free Ultrasound Video Segmentation via Scale-Space Semantic Prompting and Reliability-Gated Memory25 May 2026
- 2026PanoSAM2: Lightweight Distortion- and Memory-aware Adaptions of SAM2 for 360 Video Object Segmentation9 Apr 2026
- 2026UW-VOS: A Large-Scale Dataset for Underwater Video Object Segmentation25 Mar 2026
- 2026M2P: Improving Visual Foundation Models with Mask-to-Point Weakly-Supervised Learning for Dense Point Tracking18 Mar 2026
- 2026Few-Shot Video Object Segmentation in X-Ray Angiography Using Local Matching and Spatio-Temporal Consistency Loss2 Jan 2026
- 2025Backdoor Attacks on Prompt-Driven Video Segmentation Foundation Models26 Dec 2025
- 2025Instant Video Models: Universal Adapters for Stabilizing Image-Based Networks2 Dec 2025
- 2025Segment Anything Across Shots: A Method and Benchmark17 Nov 2025
- 2025Robust Ego-Exo Correspondence with Long-Term Memory13 Oct 2025
- 2025MOSEv2: A More Challenging Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenes7 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025Segment Anything for Video: A Comprehensive Review of Video Object Segmentation and Tracking from Past to Future30 Jul 2025
- 2025TransFlow: Motion Knowledge Transfer from Video Diffusion Models to Video Salient Object Detection26 Jul 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Video Scene Parsing:Advances, Challenges, and Prospects16 Jun 2025
- 2025CoT-RVS: Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Segmentation for Videos24 May 2025
- 2025Studying Image Diffusion Features for Zero-Shot Video Object Segmentation7 Apr 2025
- 2025VIP: Video Inpainting Pipeline for Real World Human Removal3 Apr 2025
- 2025EdgeTAM: On-Device Track Anything Model13 Jan 2025
- 2025SAM-EM: Real-Time Segmentation for Automated Liquid Phase Transmission Electron Microscopy6 Jan 2025
- 2024VideoOrion: Tokenizing Object Dynamics in Videos25 Nov 2024
- 2024LiVOS: Light Video Object Segmentation with Gated Linear Matching5 Nov 2024
- 2024Continuous Spatio-Temporal Memory Networks for 4D Cardiac Cine MRI Segmentation30 Oct 2024
- 2024SAM2Long: Enhancing SAM 2 for Long Video Segmentation with a Training-Free Memory Tree21 Oct 2024
- 2024Configurable Embodied Data Generation for Class-Agnostic RGB-D Video Segmentation16 Oct 2024
- 2024LSVOS Challenge Report: Large-scale Complex and Long Video Object Segmentation9 Sep 2024
- 2024Convolutional Networks as Extremely Small Foundation Models: Visual Prompting and Theoretical Perspective3 Sep 2024
- 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos1 Aug 2024
- 2024Strike the Balance: On-the-Fly Uncertainty based User Interactions for Long-Term Video Object Segmentation31 Jul 2024
- 2024Ref-AVS: Refer and Segment Objects in Audio-Visual Scenes15 Jul 2024
- 20242nd Place Solution for MOSE Track in CVPR 2024 PVUW workshop: Complex Video Object Segmentation12 Jun 2024
- 2024Training-Free Robust Interactive Video Object Segmentation8 Jun 2024
- 2024A Semi-Self-Supervised Approach for Dense-Pattern Video Object Segmentation7 Jun 2024
- 2024One-shot Training for Video Object Segmentation22 May 2024
- 2024Global Motion Understanding in Large-Scale Video Object Segmentation11 May 2024
- 2024A Self-Supervised Method for Body Part Segmentation and Keypoint Detection of Rat Images7 May 2024
- 2024LVOS: A Benchmark for Large-scale Long-term Video Object Segmentation30 Apr 2024
- 2024Dynamic in Static: Hybrid Visual Correspondence for Self-Supervised Video Object Segmentation21 Apr 2024
- 2024Event-assisted Low-Light Video Object Segmentation2 Apr 2024
- 2024Temporally Consistent Referring Video Object Segmentation with Hybrid Memory28 Mar 2024
- 2024Efficient Video Object Segmentation via Modulated Cross-Attention Memory26 Mar 2024
- 2024OneVOS: Unifying Video Object Segmentation with All-in-One Transformer Framework13 Mar 2024
- 2024ClickVOS: Click Video Object Segmentation10 Mar 2024
- 2024Video Relationship Detection Using Mixture of Experts6 Mar 2024
- 2024Digital Twins and Civil Engineering Phases: Reorienting Adoption Strategies4 Mar 2024
- 2024Vivim: a Video Vision Mamba for Medical Video Segmentation25 Jan 2024
- 2024DiDA: Video Object Segmentation with Distillation Learning of Deformable Attention25 Jan 2024
- 2024IDPro: Flexible Interactive Video Object Segmentation by ID-queried Concurrent Propagation23 Jan 2024
- 2023Betrayed by Attention: A Simple yet Effective Approach for Self-supervised Video Object Segmentation29 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning the What and How of Annotation in Video Object Segmentation8 Nov 2023
50 newest of 151 All 151 (JSON)
- 2024Video Relationship Detection Using Mixture of Expertscited by 1
- 2025Robust Ego-Exo Correspondence with Long-Term Memorycited by 1
- 2025Robust Ego-Exo Correspondence with Long-Term Memory13 Oct 2025
- 2024Video Relationship Detection Using Mixture of Experts6 Mar 2024
- 2024Vivim: a Video Vision Mamba for Medical Video Segmentationcited by 51
- 2024Vivim: a Video Vision Mamba for Medical Video Segmentation25 Jan 2024
- 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,784
- 2022XMem: Long-Term Video Object Segmentation with an Atkinson-Shiffrin Memory Modelcited by 436
- 2023MOSE: A New Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenescited by 232
- 2021Associating Objects with Transformers for Video Object Segmentationcited by 225
- 2021A Survey of Human-in-the-loop for Machine Learningcited by 214
- 2021Rethinking Space-Time Networks with Improved Memory Coverage for Efficient Video Object Segmentationcited by 200
- 2023Putting the Object Back into Video Object Segmentationcited by 182
- 2021Occluded Video Instance Segmentation: A Benchmarkcited by 154
- 2022Decoupling Features in Hierarchical Propagation for Video Object Segmentationcited by 146
- 2021A Survey on Deep Learning Technique for Video Segmentationcited by 132
- 2021Modular Interactive Video Object Segmentation: Interaction-to-Mask, Propagation and Difference-Aware Fusioncited by 129
- 2021SSTVOS: Sparse Spatiotemporal Transformers for Video Object Segmentationcited by 106
12 most cited of 142 All 142 (JSON)
- 2026`Attention-Guided Cross-Temporal Clustering for Self-Supervised Video Object Segmentation8 Jul 2026
- 2026EchoPilot: Training-Free Ultrasound Video Segmentation via Scale-Space Semantic Prompting and Reliability-Gated Memory25 May 2026
- 2026PanoSAM2: Lightweight Distortion- and Memory-aware Adaptions of SAM2 for 360 Video Object Segmentation9 Apr 2026
- 2026UW-VOS: A Large-Scale Dataset for Underwater Video Object Segmentation25 Mar 2026
- 2026M2P: Improving Visual Foundation Models with Mask-to-Point Weakly-Supervised Learning for Dense Point Tracking18 Mar 2026
- 2026Few-Shot Video Object Segmentation in X-Ray Angiography Using Local Matching and Spatio-Temporal Consistency Loss2 Jan 2026
- 2025Instant Video Models: Universal Adapters for Stabilizing Image-Based Networks2 Dec 2025
- 2025Segment Anything Across Shots: A Method and Benchmark17 Nov 2025
- 2025MOSEv2: A More Challenging Dataset for Video Object Segmentation in Complex Scenes7 Aug 2025
- 2025Segment Anything for Video: A Comprehensive Review of Video Object Segmentation and Tracking from Past to Future30 Jul 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Video Scene Parsing:Advances, Challenges, and Prospects16 Jun 2025
- 2025VIP: Video Inpainting Pipeline for Real World Human Removal3 Apr 2025
12 newest of 142 All 142 (JSON)