NVIDIA SimNet^{TM}: an AI-accelerated multi-physics simulation framework
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present SimNet, an AI-driven multi-physics simulation framework, to accelerate simulations across a wide range of disciplines in science and engineering. Compared to traditional numerical solvers, SimNet addresses a wide range of use cases - coupled forward simulations without any training data, inverse and data assimilation problems. SimNet offers fast turnaround time by enabling parameterized system representation that solves for multiple configurations simultaneously, as opposed to the traditional solvers that solve for one configuration at a time. SimNet is integrated with parameterized constructive solid geometry as well as STL modules to generate point clouds. Furthermore, it is customizable with APIs that enable user extensions to geometry, physics and network architecture. It has advanced network architectures that are optimized for high-performance GPU computing, and offers scalable performance for multi-GPU and multi-Node implementation with accelerated linear algebra as well as FP32, FP64 and TF32 computations. In this paper we review the neural network solver methodology, the SimNet architecture, and the various features that are needed for effective solution of the PDEs. We present real-world use cases that range from challenging forward multi-physics simulations with turbulence and complex 3D geometries, to industrial design optimization and inverse problems that are not addressed efficiently by the traditional solvers. Extensive comparisons of SimNet results with open source and commercial solvers show good correlation.
Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 19; 2023: 16; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
58 papers.
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- 2021Characterizing possible failure modes in physics-informed neural networkscited by 632
- 2022Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What's nextcited by 603
- 2021Learning the solution operator of parametric partial differential equations with physics-informed DeepOnetscited by 537
- 2021Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for fluid mechanics: A reviewcited by 470
- 2022PDEBENCH: An Extensive Benchmark for Scientific Machine Learningcited by 396
- 2021Finite Basis Physics-Informed Neural Networks (FBPINNs): a scalable domain decomposition approach for solving differential equationscited by 142
- 2023An Expert's Guide to Training Physics-informed Neural Networkscited by 119
- 2021Efficient training of physics-informed neural networks via importance samplingcited by 109
- 2021CAN-PINN: A Fast Physics-Informed Neural Network Based on Coupled-Automatic-Numerical Differentiation Methodcited by 93
- 2021Long-time integration of parametric evolution equations with physics-informed DeepONetscited by 87
- 2023PINNacle: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving PDEscited by 84
- 2024PirateNets: Physics-informed Deep Learning with Residual Adaptive Networkscited by 70
38 more
- 2023Can Physics-Informed Neural Networks beat the Finite Element Method?cited by 68
- 2021Learning in Sinusoidal Spaces with Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 61
- 2021NTopo: Mesh-free Topology Optimization using Implicit Neural Representationscited by 41
- 2022Implicit Neural Spatial Representations for Time-dependent PDEscited by 35
- 2022NeuralUQ: A comprehensive library for uncertainty quantification in neural differential equations and operatorscited by 33
- 2021Conditional physics informed neural networkscited by 23
- 2022PIXEL: Physics-Informed Cell Representations for Fast and Accurate PDE Solverscited by 22
- 2022Scalable algorithms for physics-informed neural and graph networkscited by 21
- 2025Geometric Operator Learning with Optimal Transportcited by 15
- 2021Error Estimates for the Deep Ritz Method with Boundary Penaltycited by 14
- 2021Solving Partial Differential Equations with Point Source Based on Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 14
- 2022RANG: A Residual-based Adaptive Node Generation Method for Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 14
- 2023DeepOHeat: Operator Learning-based Ultra-fast Thermal Simulation in 3D-IC Designcited by 13
- 2023Learning Only On Boundaries: a Physics-Informed Neural operator for Solving Parametric Partial Differential Equations in Complex Geometriescited by 12
- 2021Unsupervised Reservoir Computing for Solving Ordinary Differential Equationscited by 11
- 2021IDRLnet: A Physics-Informed Neural Network Librarycited by 10
- 2022Physics-informed neural networks for solving parametric magnetostatic problemscited by 10
- 2021Training multi-objective/multi-task collocation physics-informed neural network with student/teachers transfer learningscited by 9
- 2021Coupling streaming AI and HPC ensembles to achieve 100-1000x faster biomolecular simulationscited by 8
- 2022A composable machine-learning approach for steady-state simulations on high-resolution gridscited by 8
- 2022A Thermal Machine Learning Solver For Chip Simulationcited by 7
- 2022Physics-informed neural networks for non-Newtonian fluid thermo-mechanical problems: an application to rubber calendering processcited by 6
- 2022Physics Informed RNN-DCT Networks for Time-Dependent Partial Differential Equationscited by 6
- 2021Distributed Multigrid Neural Solvers on Megavoxel Domainscited by 5
- 2022Separable PINN: Mitigating the Curse of Dimensionality in Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 5
- 2022A Curriculum-Training-Based Strategy for Distributing Collocation Points during Physics-Informed Neural Network Trainingcited by 5
- 2023RANS-PINN based Simulation Surrogates for Predicting Turbulent Flowscited by 5
- 2023Investigations on convergence behaviour of Physics Informed Neural Networks across spectral ranges and derivative orderscited by 4
- 2023h-analysis and data-parallel physics-informed neural networkscited by 4
- 2021A composable autoencoder-based iterative algorithm for accelerating numerical simulationscited by 3
- 2021PINNs for the Solution of the Hyperbolic Buckley-Leverett Problem with a Non-convex Flux Functioncited by 3
- 2022The Deep Ritz Method for Parametric p-Dirichlet Problemscited by 3
- 2023Temporal Consistency Loss for Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2023Breaking Boundaries: Distributed Domain Decomposition with Scalable Physics-Informed Neural PDE Solverscited by 3
- 2023High Throughput Training of Deep Surrogates from Large Ensemble Runscited by 3
- 2025Enhanced Vascular Flow Simulations in Aortic Aneurysm via Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Deep Operator Networkscited by 3
- 2022Physics-Informed Koopman Networkcited by 2
- 2022SciAI4Industry -- Solving PDEs for industry-scale problems with deep learningcited by 2
50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2025Geometric Operator Learning with Optimal Transport26 Jul 2025
- 2025Enhanced Vascular Flow Simulations in Aortic Aneurysm via Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Deep Operator Networks19 Mar 2025
- 2024LatticeGraphNet: A two-scale graph neural operator for simulating lattice structures1 Feb 2024
- 2024PirateNets: Physics-informed Deep Learning with Residual Adaptive Networks1 Feb 2024
- 2023Accurate and Fast Fischer-Tropsch Reaction Microkinetics using PINNs17 Nov 2023
- 2023High Throughput Training of Deep Surrogates from Large Ensemble Runs28 Sep 2023
- 2023Physics-informed machine learning of the correlation functions in bulk fluids2 Sep 2023
- 2023Breaking Boundaries: Distributed Domain Decomposition with Scalable Physics-Informed Neural PDE Solvers28 Aug 2023
- 2023Bayesian Reasoning for Physics Informed Neural Networks25 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Only On Boundaries: a Physics-Informed Neural operator for Solving Parametric Partial Differential Equations in Complex Geometries24 Aug 2023
- 2023An Expert's Guide to Training Physics-informed Neural Networks16 Aug 2023
- 2023PINNacle: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving PDEs15 Jun 2023
38 more
- 2023RANS-PINN based Simulation Surrogates for Predicting Turbulent Flows9 Jun 2023
- 2023An information field theory approach to Bayesian state and parameter estimation in dynamical systems3 Jun 2023
- 2023Implicit Stochastic Gradient Descent for Training Physics-informed Neural Networks3 Mar 2023
- 2023DeepOHeat: Operator Learning-based Ultra-fast Thermal Simulation in 3D-IC Design25 Feb 2023
- 2023h-analysis and data-parallel physics-informed neural networks17 Feb 2023
- 2023Can Physics-Informed Neural Networks beat the Finite Element Method?8 Feb 2023
- 2023Temporal Consistency Loss for Physics-Informed Neural Networks30 Jan 2023
- 2023Investigations on convergence behaviour of Physics Informed Neural Networks across spectral ranges and derivative orders7 Jan 2023
- 2022SciAI4Industry -- Solving PDEs for industry-scale problems with deep learning23 Nov 2022
- 2022A Curriculum-Training-Based Strategy for Distributing Collocation Points during Physics-Informed Neural Network Training21 Nov 2022
- 2022Physics-Informed Koopman Network17 Nov 2022
- 2022Separable PINN: Mitigating the Curse of Dimensionality in Physics-Informed Neural Networks16 Nov 2022
- 2022PDEBENCH: An Extensive Benchmark for Scientific Machine Learning13 Oct 2022
- 2022A composable machine-learning approach for steady-state simulations on high-resolution grids11 Oct 2022
- 2022Implicit Neural Spatial Representations for Time-dependent PDEs30 Sep 2022
- 2022A Thermal Machine Learning Solver For Chip Simulation10 Sep 2022
- 2022NeuralUQ: A comprehensive library for uncertainty quantification in neural differential equations and operators25 Aug 2022
- 2022PIXEL: Physics-Informed Cell Representations for Fast and Accurate PDE Solvers26 Jul 2022
- 2022The Deep Ritz Method for Parametric p-Dirichlet Problems5 Jul 2022
- 2022Fast Neural Network based Solving of Partial Differential Equations18 May 2022
- 2022Scalable algorithms for physics-informed neural and graph networks16 May 2022
- 2022RANG: A Residual-based Adaptive Node Generation Method for Physics-Informed Neural Networks2 May 2022
- 2022Qade: Solving Differential Equations on Quantum Annealers7 Apr 2022
- 2022Physics Informed RNN-DCT Networks for Time-Dependent Partial Differential Equations24 Feb 2022
- 2022Physics-informed neural networks for solving parametric magnetostatic problems8 Feb 2022
- 2022Physics-informed neural networks for non-Newtonian fluid thermo-mechanical problems: an application to rubber calendering process31 Jan 2022
- 2022Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What's next14 Jan 2022
- 2021PINNs for the Solution of the Hyperbolic Buckley-Leverett Problem with a Non-convex Flux Function29 Dec 2021
- 2021Solving Partial Differential Equations with Point Source Based on Physics-Informed Neural Networks2 Nov 2021
- 2021CAN-PINN: A Fast Physics-Informed Neural Network Based on Coupled-Automatic-Numerical Differentiation Method29 Oct 2021
- 2021A composable autoencoder-based iterative algorithm for accelerating numerical simulations7 Oct 2021
- 2021Learning in Sinusoidal Spaces with Physics-Informed Neural Networks20 Sep 2021
- 2021Characterizing possible failure modes in physics-informed neural networks2 Sep 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Reservoir Computing for Solving Ordinary Differential Equations25 Aug 2021
- 2021Training multi-objective/multi-task collocation physics-informed neural network with student/teachers transfer learnings24 Jul 2021
- 2021Finite Basis Physics-Informed Neural Networks (FBPINNs): a scalable domain decomposition approach for solving differential equations16 Jul 2021
- 2021IDRLnet: A Physics-Informed Neural Network Library9 Jul 2021
- 2021Long-time integration of parametric evolution equations with physics-informed DeepONets9 Jun 2021
50 newest of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2021Characterizing possible failure modes in physics-informed neural networkscited by 632
- 2022Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What's nextcited by 603
- 2021Learning the solution operator of parametric partial differential equations with physics-informed DeepOnetscited by 537
- 2021Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for fluid mechanics: A reviewcited by 470
- 2022PDEBENCH: An Extensive Benchmark for Scientific Machine Learningcited by 396
- 2021Finite Basis Physics-Informed Neural Networks (FBPINNs): a scalable domain decomposition approach for solving differential equationscited by 142
- 2023An Expert's Guide to Training Physics-informed Neural Networkscited by 119
- 2021Efficient training of physics-informed neural networks via importance samplingcited by 109
- 2021CAN-PINN: A Fast Physics-Informed Neural Network Based on Coupled-Automatic-Numerical Differentiation Methodcited by 93
- 2021Long-time integration of parametric evolution equations with physics-informed DeepONetscited by 87
- 2023PINNacle: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving PDEscited by 84
- 2024PirateNets: Physics-informed Deep Learning with Residual Adaptive Networkscited by 70
12 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2025Geometric Operator Learning with Optimal Transport26 Jul 2025
- 2025Enhanced Vascular Flow Simulations in Aortic Aneurysm via Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Deep Operator Networks19 Mar 2025
- 2024LatticeGraphNet: A two-scale graph neural operator for simulating lattice structures1 Feb 2024
- 2024PirateNets: Physics-informed Deep Learning with Residual Adaptive Networks1 Feb 2024
- 2023Accurate and Fast Fischer-Tropsch Reaction Microkinetics using PINNs17 Nov 2023
- 2023High Throughput Training of Deep Surrogates from Large Ensemble Runs28 Sep 2023
- 2023Physics-informed machine learning of the correlation functions in bulk fluids2 Sep 2023
- 2023Breaking Boundaries: Distributed Domain Decomposition with Scalable Physics-Informed Neural PDE Solvers28 Aug 2023
- 2023Bayesian Reasoning for Physics Informed Neural Networks25 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Only On Boundaries: a Physics-Informed Neural operator for Solving Parametric Partial Differential Equations in Complex Geometries24 Aug 2023
- 2023An Expert's Guide to Training Physics-informed Neural Networks16 Aug 2023
- 2023PINNacle: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving PDEs15 Jun 2023
12 newest of 58 All 58 (JSON)