Separable PINN: Mitigating the Curse of Dimensionality in Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as new data-driven PDE solvers for both forward and inverse problems. While promising, the expensive computational costs to obtain solutions often restrict their broader applicability. We demonstrate that the computations in automatic differentiation (AD) can be significantly reduced by leveraging forward-mode AD when training PINN. However, a naive application of forward-mode AD to conventional PINNs results in higher computation, losing its practical benefit. Therefore, we propose a network architecture, called separable PINN (SPINN), which can facilitate forward-mode AD for more efficient computation. SPINN operates on a per-axis basis instead of point-wise processing in conventional PINNs, decreasing the number of network forward passes. Besides, while the computation and memory costs of standard PINNs grow exponentially along with the grid resolution, that of our model is remarkably less susceptible, mitigating the curse of dimensionality. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our model in various PDE systems by significantly reducing the training run-time while achieving comparable accuracy. Project page: https://jwcho5576.github.io/spinn/
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2022.
Builds on
34 of 48 references.
References · 34
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2020Fourier Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equationscited by 2,806
- 2019DeepONet: Learning nonlinear operators for identifying differential equations based on the universal approximation theorem of operatorscited by 1,965
- 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,275
- 2015Automatic differentiation in machine learning: a surveycited by 846
- 2020Neural Operator: Graph Kernel Network for Partial Differential Equationscited by 722
- 2017DGM: A deep learning algorithm for solving partial differential equationscited by 674
- 2021Characterizing possible failure modes in physics-informed neural networkscited by 632
- 2017The Deep Ritz method: A deep learning-based numerical algorithm for solving variational problemscited by 581
- 2017Solving high-dimensional partial differential equations using deep learningcited by 549
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2021Machine learning accelerated computational fluid dynamicscited by 461
22 more
- 2019Machine Learning for Fluid Mechanicscited by 380
- 2020Neural Additive Models: Interpretable Machine Learning with Neural Netscited by 318
- 2020Model Reduction and Neural Networks for Parametric PDEscited by 257
- 2018Deep Hidden Physics Models: Deep Learning of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equationscited by 233
- 2018Bayesian Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Networks for Surrogate Modeling and Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 199
- 2019Ab-Initio Solution of the Many-Electron Schr"odinger Equation with Deep Neural Networkscited by 195
- 2017Deep learning-based numerical methods for high-dimensional parabolic partial differential equations and backward stochastic differential equationscited by 188
- 2020Integrating Scientific Knowledge with Machine Learning for Engineering and Environmental Systemscited by 160
- 2022Respecting causality is all you need for training physics-informed neural networkscited by 154
- 2021Finite Basis Physics-Informed Neural Networks (FBPINNs): a scalable domain decomposition approach for solving differential equationscited by 142
- 2020The Random Feature Model for Input-Output Maps between Banach Spacescited by 90
- 2019Learning to Optimize Multigrid PDE Solverscited by 79
- 2020MeshfreeFlowNet: A Physics-Constrained Deep Continuous Space-Time Super-Resolution Frameworkcited by 78
- 2019Machine learning in cardiovascular flows modeling: Predicting arterial blood pressure from non-invasive 4D flow MRI data using physics-informed neural networkscited by 76
- 2020Physics-informed neural network for ultrasound nondestructive quantification of surface breaking crackscited by 67
- 2020A physics-informed operator regression framework for extracting data-driven continuum modelscited by 60
- 2020NVIDIA SimNet^{TM}: an AI-accelerated multi-physics simulation frameworkcited by 58
- 2019Physics-Informed Probabilistic Learning of Linear Embeddings of Non-linear Dynamics With Guaranteed Stabilitycited by 53
- 2020EikoNet: Solving the Eikonal equation with Deep Neural Networkscited by 50
- 2019Unsupervised Deep Learning Algorithm for PDE-based Forward and Inverse Problemscited by 31
- 2022CoordX: Accelerating Implicit Neural Representation with a Split MLP Architecturecited by 13
- 2017Neural networks catching up with finite differences in solving partial differential equations in higher dimensionscited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 0; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023Tackling the Curse of Dimensionality with Physics-Informed Neural Networkscited by 78
- 2023Physics-informed neural networks for predicting gas flow dynamics and unknown parameters in diesel enginescited by 6
- 2023Grad-Shafranov equilibria via data-free physics informed neural networkscited by 5
- 2023Learning characteristic parameters and dynamics of centrifugal pumps under multiphase flow using physics-informed neural networkscited by 2
- 2026Parameterized Representations via Implicit Stochastic Modulation for High-Dimensional and High-Order Neural PDE Solverscited by 0
- 2026Parameterized Representations via Implicit Stochastic Modulation for High-Dimensional and High-Order Neural PDE Solvers20 Jun 2026
- 2023Grad-Shafranov equilibria via data-free physics informed neural networks22 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning characteristic parameters and dynamics of centrifugal pumps under multiphase flow using physics-informed neural networks4 Oct 2023
- 2023Tackling the Curse of Dimensionality with Physics-Informed Neural Networks23 Jul 2023
- 2023Physics-informed neural networks for predicting gas flow dynamics and unknown parameters in diesel engines26 Apr 2023