A Thermal Machine Learning Solver For Chip Simulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Thermal analysis provides deeper insights into electronic chips behavior under different temperature scenarios and enables faster design exploration. However, obtaining detailed and accurate thermal profile on chip is very time-consuming using FEM or CFD. Therefore, there is an urgent need for speeding up the on-chip thermal solution to address various system scenarios. In this paper, we propose a thermal machine-learning (ML) solver to speed-up thermal simulations of chips. The thermal ML-Solver is an extension of the recent novel approach, CoAEMLSim (Composable Autoencoder Machine Learning Simulator) with modifications to the solution algorithm to handle constant and distributed HTC. The proposed method is validated against commercial solvers, such as Ansys MAPDL, as well as a latest ML baseline, UNet, under different scenarios to demonstrate its enhanced accuracy, scalability, and generalizability.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Sep 2022.
Builds on
7 of 17 references.
References · 7
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2017Hidden Physics Models: Machine Learning of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equationscited by 208
- 2020NVIDIA SimNet^{TM}: an AI-accelerated multi-physics simulation frameworkcited by 58
- 2020DiscretizationNet: A Machine-Learning based solver for Navier-Stokes Equations using Finite Volume Discretizationcited by 35
- 2020An unsupervised learning approach to solving heat equations on chip based on Auto Encoder and Image Gradientcited by 13
- 2020Thermal and IR Drop Analysis Using Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Networkscited by 13
- 2021A composable autoencoder-based iterative algorithm for accelerating numerical simulationscited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2023DeepOHeat: Operator Learning-based Ultra-fast Thermal Simulation in 3D-IC Designcited by 13
- 2025Self-Attention to Operator Learning-based 3D-IC Thermal Simulationcited by 6
- 2025DeepOHeat-v1: Efficient Operator Learning for Fast and Trustworthy Thermal Simulation and Optimization in 3D-IC Designcited by 1
- 2026Physics-Informed Laplace Neural Operator for Solving Partial Differential Equationscited by 1
- 2026CapBench: A Multi-PDK Dataset for Machine-Learning-Based Post-Layout Capacitance Extractioncited by 1
- 2024A domain decomposition-based autoregressive deep learning model for unsteady and nonlinear partial differential equationscited by 0
- 2026DeepOHeat-v2: Self-Improving Operator Learning for Fast and Trustworthy Thermal Optimization in 3D-IC Designcited by 0
- 2026DeepOHeat-v2: Self-Improving Operator Learning for Fast and Trustworthy Thermal Optimization in 3D-IC Design17 Aug 2026
- 2026CapBench: A Multi-PDK Dataset for Machine-Learning-Based Post-Layout Capacitance Extraction13 Apr 2026
- 2026Physics-Informed Laplace Neural Operator for Solving Partial Differential Equations13 Feb 2026
- 2025Self-Attention to Operator Learning-based 3D-IC Thermal Simulation12 Oct 2025
- 2025DeepOHeat-v1: Efficient Operator Learning for Fast and Trustworthy Thermal Simulation and Optimization in 3D-IC Design4 Apr 2025
- 2024A domain decomposition-based autoregressive deep learning model for unsteady and nonlinear partial differential equations26 Aug 2024
- 2023DeepOHeat: Operator Learning-based Ultra-fast Thermal Simulation in 3D-IC Design25 Feb 2023