Distributed Multigrid Neural Solvers on Megavoxel Domains
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider the distributed training of large-scale neural networks that serve as PDE solvers producing full field outputs. We specifically consider neural solvers for the generalized 3D Poisson equation over megavoxel domains. A scalable framework is presented that integrates two distinct advances. First, we accelerate training a large model via a method analogous to the multigrid technique used in numerical linear algebra. Here, the network is trained using a hierarchy of increasing resolution inputs in sequence, analogous to the 'V', 'W', 'F', and 'Half-V' cycles used in multigrid approaches. In conjunction with the multi-grid approach, we implement a distributed deep learning framework which significantly reduces the time to solve. We show the scalability of this approach on both GPU (Azure VMs on Cloud) and CPU clusters (PSC Bridges2). This approach is deployed to train a generalized 3D Poisson solver that scales well to predict output full-field solutions up to the resolution of 512x512x512 for a high dimensional family of inputs.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2021.
Builds on
24 of 54 references.
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12 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 1.
5 papers.
- 2022Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What's nextcited by 603
- 2023Geometry-Informed Neural Operator for Large-Scale 3D PDEscited by 293
- 2021NeuFENet: Neural Finite Element Solutions with Theoretical Bounds for Parametric PDEscited by 10
- 2022Neural PDE Solvers for Irregular Domainscited by 6
- 2022SciAI4Industry -- Solving PDEs for industry-scale problems with deep learningcited by 2
- 2023Geometry-Informed Neural Operator for Large-Scale 3D PDEs1 Sep 2023
- 2022SciAI4Industry -- Solving PDEs for industry-scale problems with deep learning23 Nov 2022
- 2022Neural PDE Solvers for Irregular Domains7 Nov 2022
- 2022Scientific Machine Learning through Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What's next14 Jan 2022
- 2021NeuFENet: Neural Finite Element Solutions with Theoretical Bounds for Parametric PDEs4 Oct 2021