mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Generative Layout Modeling using Constraint Graphs

arXiv 2011.13417 ↗First posted 26 Nov 2020cs.CV cs.GRcited by 46

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a new generative model for layout generation. We generate layouts in three steps. First, we generate the layout elements as nodes in a layout graph. Second, we compute constraints between layout elements as edges in the layout graph. Third, we solve for the final layout using constrained optimization. For the first two steps, we build on recent transformer architectures. The layout optimization implements the constraints efficiently. We show three practical contributions compared to the state of the art: our work requires no user input, produces higher quality layouts, and enables many novel capabilities for conditional layout generation.

Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Nov 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 6; 2023: 5; 2024: 13; 2025: 10; 2026: 8.

46 papers.

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  1. 2024Infinigen Indoors: Photorealistic Indoor Scenes using Procedural Generationcited by 129
  2. 2024InstructScene: Instruction-Driven 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis with Semantic Graph Priorcited by 110
  3. 20223DILG: Irregular Latent Grids for 3D Generative Modelingcited by 92
  4. 2023LEGO-Net: Learning Regular Rearrangements of Objects in Roomscited by 75
  5. 2021SketchGen: Generating Constrained CAD Sketchescited by 68
  6. 2023CommonScenes: Generating Commonsense 3D Indoor Scenes with Scene Graph Diffusioncited by 54
  7. 2023SceneHGN: Hierarchical Graph Networks for 3D Indoor Scene Generation with Fine-Grained Geometrycited by 38
  8. 2024Mixed Diffusion for 3D Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 30
  9. 2025Direct Numerical Layout Generation for 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis via Spatial Reasoningcited by 27
  10. 2021Building-GAN: Graph-Conditioned Architectural Volumetric Design Generationcited by 20
  11. 2022LayoutEnhancer: Generating Good Indoor Layouts from Imperfect Datacited by 20
  12. 2024DeBaRA: Denoising-Based 3D Room Arrangement Generationcited by 20
34 more
  1. 2024Design2GarmentCode: Turning Design Concepts to Tangible Garments Through Program Synthesiscited by 17
  2. 2023GlobalMapper: Arbitrary-Shaped Urban Layout Generationcited by 15
  3. 2022COFS: Controllable Furniture layout Synthesiscited by 14
  4. 2024Generative AI Models for Different Steps in Architectural Design: A Literature Reviewcited by 12
  5. 2024COHO: Context-Sensitive City-Scale Hierarchical Urban Layout Generationcited by 10
  6. 2025Controllable 3D Outdoor Scene Generation via Scene Graphscited by 9
  7. 2024Constrained Layout Generation with Factor Graphscited by 6
  8. 2024InstructLayout: Instruction-Driven 2D and 3D Layout Synthesis with Semantic Graph Priorcited by 6
  9. 2025LACONIC: A 3D Layout Adapter for Controllable Image Creationcited by 6
  10. 2024FaccAID: A Transformer Model for Neuro-Symbolic Facade Reconstructioncited by 5
  11. 2024ChatHouseDiffusion: Prompt-Guided Generation and Editing of Floor Planscited by 4
  12. 2023GenCO: Generating Diverse Designs with Combinatorial Constraintscited by 3
  13. 2025Computer-Aided Layout Generation for Building Design: A Reviewcited by 3
  14. 2022Large-Scale Auto-Regressive Modeling Of Street Networkscited by 2
  15. 2024Generating Daylight-driven Architectural Design via Diffusion Modelscited by 2
  16. 2025Learning to Place Objects with Programs and Iterative Self Trainingcited by 2
  17. 2021Semantically Adversarial Scenario Generation with Explicit Knowledge Guidancecited by 1
  18. 2021Roominoes: Generating Novel 3D Floor Plans From Existing 3D Roomscited by 1
  19. 2022Structured Graph Variational Autoencoders for Indoor Furniture layout Generationcited by 1
  20. 2022Mastering Spatial Graph Prediction of Road Networkscited by 1
  21. 2025Unit Region Encoding: A Unified and Compact Geometry-aware Representation for Floorplan Applicationscited by 1
  22. 2025Co-Layout: LLM-driven Co-optimization for Interior Layoutcited by 1
  23. 2026HOG-Layout: Hierarchical 3D Scene Generation, Optimization and Editing via Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
  24. 2024Generating floorplans for various building functionalities via latent diffusion modelcited by 0
  25. 2025HierRelTriple: Guiding Indoor Layout Generation with Hierarchical Relationship Triplet Lossescited by 0
  26. 2025GFLAN: Generative Functional Layoutscited by 0
  27. 2025GLUE: Coordinating Pre-Trained Generative Models for System-Level Designcited by 0
  28. 2026TLC-Plan: A Two-Level Codebook Based Network for End-to-End Vector Floorplan Generationcited by 0
  29. 2026Space Syntax-guided Post-training for Residential Floor Plan Generationcited by 0
  30. 2026What a Comfortable World: Ergonomic Principles Guided Apartment Layout Generationcited by 0
  31. 2026Architect-Ant: Editable Automatic Furnishing of Architectural Floor Planscited by 0
  32. 2026GRE-Diff: Gaussian Room Embeddings for Structured Layout Diffusioncited by 0
  33. 2026SceneMosaic: Efficient and Diverse Simulation-Ready Scene Generation via Hybrid Agentic Layout Evolutioncited by 0
  34. 2026SPHERE: Adaptive VR Indoor Scene Generation via LLM-Enhanced Spatial Preference Learning and Human-in-the-Loop RLcited by 0