Unsupervised Point Cloud Pre-Training via Occlusion Completion
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Abstract (arXiv)
We describe a simple pre-training approach for point clouds. It works in three steps: 1. Mask all points occluded in a camera view; 2. Learn an encoder-decoder model to reconstruct the occluded points; 3. Use the encoder weights as initialisation for downstream point cloud tasks. We find that even when we construct a single pre-training dataset (from ModelNet40), this pre-training method improves accuracy across different datasets and encoders, on a wide range of downstream tasks. Specifically, we show that our method outperforms previous pre-training methods in object classification, and both part-based and semantic segmentation tasks. We study the pre-trained features and find that they lead to wide downstream minima, have high transformation invariance, and have activations that are highly correlated with part labels. Code and data are available at: https://github.com/hansen7/OcCo
Key facts. Cited by 186 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Oct 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 42; 2023: 61; 2024: 38; 2025: 31; 2026: 11.
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- 2021Point-BERT: Pre-training 3D Point Cloud Transformers with Masked Point Modelingcited by 647
- 2022Masked Autoencoders for Point Cloud Self-supervised Learningcited by 456
- 2022Point-M2AE: Multi-scale Masked Autoencoders for Hierarchical Point Cloud Pre-trainingcited by 263
- 2023Uni3D: Exploring Unified 3D Representation at Scalecited by 231
- 2023MVImgNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Imagescited by 219
- 2022CrossPoint: Self-Supervised Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 198
- 2023Point-Bind & Point-LLM: Aligning Point Cloud with Multi-modality for 3D Understanding, Generation, and Instruction Followingcited by 192
- 2023OpenShape: Scaling Up 3D Shape Representation Towards Open-World Understandingcited by 183
- 2023Chat-Scene: Bridging 3D Scene and Large Language Models with Object Identifierscited by 170
- 2023Contrast with Reconstruct: Contrastive 3D Representation Learning Guided by Generative Pretrainingcited by 162
- 2022Masked Discrimination for Self-Supervised Learning on Point Cloudscited by 155
- 2022Learning 3D Representations from 2D Pre-trained Models via Image-to-Point Masked Autoencoderscited by 143
38 more
- 2022Image-to-Lidar Self-Supervised Distillation for Autonomous Driving Datacited by 126
- 2023Chat-3D: Data-efficiently Tuning Large Language Model for Universal Dialogue of 3D Scenescited by 125
- 2023Segment Any Point Cloud Sequences by Distilling Vision Foundation Modelscited by 123
- 2022Autoencoders as Cross-Modal Teachers: Can Pretrained 2D Image Transformers Help 3D Representation Learning?cited by 121
- 2023PointGPT: Auto-regressively Generative Pre-training from Point Cloudscited by 115
- 2022P2P: Tuning Pre-trained Image Models for Point Cloud Analysis with Point-to-Pixel Promptingcited by 74
- 2023UniPAD: A Universal Pre-training Paradigm for Autonomous Drivingcited by 73
- 2022Benchmarking and Analyzing Point Cloud Classification under Corruptionscited by 70
- 2023CLIP2: Contrastive Language-Image-Point Pretraining from Real-World Point Cloud Datacited by 69
- 2022ALSO: Automotive Lidar Self-supervision by Occupancy estimationcited by 68
- 2023Instance-aware Dynamic Prompt Tuning for Pre-trained Point Cloud Modelscited by 67
- 2023DexArt: Benchmarking Generalizable Dexterous Manipulation with Articulated Objectscited by 64
- 2022GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre-training on LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 57
- 2024Mamba3D: Enhancing Local Features for 3D Point Cloud Analysis via State Space Modelcited by 57
- 2023PonderV2: Pave the Way for 3D Foundation Model with A Universal Pre-training Paradigmcited by 56
- 20214DContrast: Contrastive Learning with Dynamic Correspondences for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 54
- 2022Unsupervised Point Cloud Representation Learning with Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 54
- 2023Joint-MAE: 2D-3D Joint Masked Autoencoders for 3D Point Cloud Pre-trainingcited by 52
- 2024Dynamic Adapter Meets Prompt Tuning: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 52
- 2022Ponder: Point Cloud Pre-training via Neural Renderingcited by 50
- 2022Implicit Autoencoder for Point-Cloud Self-Supervised Representation Learningcited by 46
- 2022Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-Based 3D Point Cloud Completion Processing and Analysiscited by 44
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Spectral Domain for Point Cloud Learningcited by 43
- 2023Towards Compact 3D Representations via Point Feature Enhancement Masked Autoencoderscited by 42
- 2023GeoMAE: Masked Geometric Target Prediction for Self-supervised Point Cloud Pre-Trainingcited by 38
- 2023GrowSP: Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Cloudscited by 34
- 2022Complete-to-Partial 4D Distillation for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Sequence Representation Learningcited by 30
- 2023Point2Vec for Self-Supervised Representation Learning on Point Cloudscited by 28
- 2023Take-A-Photo: 3D-to-2D Generative Pre-training of Point Cloud Modelscited by 25
- 2023Building3D: An Urban-Scale Dataset and Benchmarks for Learning Roof Structures from Point Cloudscited by 24
- 2024PCP-MAE: Learning to Predict Centers for Point Masked Autoencoderscited by 23
- 2022Evaluating Self-Supervised Learning for Molecular Graph Embeddingscited by 22
- 2023Self-supervised Learning for Pre-Training 3D Point Clouds: A Surveycited by 21
- 2024PointRWKV: Efficient RWKV-Like Model for Hierarchical Point Cloud Learningcited by 21
- 2022MAELi: Masked Autoencoder for Large-Scale LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 20
- 20223D-OAE: Occlusion Auto-Encoders for Self-Supervised Learning on Point Cloudscited by 18
- 2022EPCL: Frozen CLIP Transformer is An Efficient Point Cloud Encodercited by 18
- 2023Lang3DSG: Language-based contrastive pre-training for 3D Scene Graph predictioncited by 18
50 most cited of 186 All 186 (JSON)
- 2026PlantC2USeg: Cross-Scale Consistent Pre-Training for Few-Shot Unified Plant Point Cloud Segmentation2 Sep 2026
- 2026GaussFusion: Towards Multimodal 3D Gaussian Pretraining7 Jul 2026
- 2026OctoSense: Self-Supervised Learning for Multimodal Robot Perception25 Jun 2026
- 2026From Extrinsic to Intrinsic: Geodesic-Guided Representation Learning for 3D Geometric Data1 Jun 2026
- 2026Rethinking Point Clouds as Sequences: A Causal Next-Token Predictive Learning Framework17 May 2026
- 2026FILTR: Extracting Topological Features from Pretrained 3D Models24 Apr 2026
- 2026P3T: Prototypical Point-level Prompt Tuning with Enhanced Generalization for 3D Vision-Language Models17 Apr 2026
- 2026An Adapter-free Fine-tuning Approach for Tuning 3D Foundation Models24 Mar 2026
- 2026Utonia: Toward One Encoder for All Point Clouds3 Mar 2026
- 2026LiDAR-Anchored Collaborative Distillation for Robust 2D Representations13 Feb 2026
- 20263D CoCa v2: Contrastive Learners with Test-Time Search for Generalizable Spatial Intelligence10 Jan 2026
- 2025Dual-Branch Center-Surrounding Contrast: Rethinking Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds9 Dec 2025
38 more
- 2025DM3D: Dynamic Mamba via Offset-Guided Feature Resampling for Point Cloud Understanding3 Dec 2025
- 2025CrossJEPA: Cross-Modal Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Efficient 3D Representation Learning from 2D Images23 Nov 2025
- 2025EBind: a practical approach to space binding18 Nov 2025
- 2025GFT: Graph Feature Tuning for Efficient Point Cloud Analysis13 Nov 2025
- 2025DAP-MAE: Domain-Adaptive Point Cloud Masked Autoencoder for Effective Cross-Domain Learning24 Oct 2025
- 2025Joint Learning of Pose Regression and Denoising Diffusion with Score Scaling Sampling for Category-level 6D Pose Estimation5 Oct 2025
- 2025Unlocking Hidden Potential in Point Cloud Networks with Attention-Guided Grouping-Feature Coordination20 Sep 2025
- 2025Weakly and Self-Supervised Class-Agnostic Motion Prediction for Autonomous Driving16 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards More Diverse and Challenging Pre-training for Point Cloud Learning: Self-Supervised Cross Reconstruction with Decoupled Views1 Sep 2025
- 2025Adaptive Point-Prompt Tuning: Fine-Tuning Heterogeneous Foundation Models for 3D Point Cloud Analysis30 Aug 2025
- 2025Masked Clustering Prediction for Unsupervised Point Cloud Pre-training12 Aug 2025
- 2025Stable-Sim2Real: Exploring Simulation of Real-Captured 3D Data with Two-Stage Depth Diffusion31 Jul 2025
- 2025Multi-modal Multi-task Pre-training for Improved Point Cloud Understanding23 Jul 2025
- 2025Attention-Guided Multi-Scale Local Reconstruction for Point Clouds via Masked Autoencoder Self-Supervised Learning5 Jul 2025
- 2025Asymmetric Dual Self-Distillation for 3D Self-Supervised Representation Learning26 Jun 2025
- 2025UniPre3D: Unified Pre-training of 3D Point Cloud Models with Cross-Modal Gaussian Splatting11 Jun 2025
- 2025Gaussian2Scene: 3D Scene Representation Learning via Self-supervised Learning with 3D Gaussian Splatting10 Jun 2025
- 2025LogoSP: Local-global Grouping of Superpoints for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Clouds9 Jun 2025
- 2025A Cross Branch Fusion-Based Contrastive Learning Framework for Point Cloud Self-supervised Learning30 May 2025
- 2025PMA: Towards Parameter-Efficient Point Cloud Understanding via Point Mamba Adapter27 May 2025
- 2025Physics-Driven Local-Whole Elastic Deformation Modeling for Point Cloud Representation Learning20 May 2025
- 2025SM3D: Mitigating Spectral Bias and Semantic Dilution in Point Cloud State Space Models16 May 2025
- 2025GAPrompt: Geometry-Aware Point Cloud Prompt for 3D Vision Model7 May 2025
- 2025PointLoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation with Token Selection for Point Cloud Learning22 Apr 2025
- 2025KAN or MLP? Point Cloud Shows the Way Forward18 Apr 2025
- 20253D CoCa: Contrastive Learners are 3D Captioners13 Apr 2025
- 2025DecoupledGaussian: Object-Scene Decoupling for Physics-Based Interaction7 Mar 2025
- 2025Spectral Informed Mamba for Robust Point Cloud Processing6 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-Scale Neighborhood Occupancy Masked Autoencoder for Self-Supervised Learning in LiDAR Point Clouds27 Feb 2025
- 2025Multi-view Structural Convolution Network for Domain-Invariant Point Cloud Recognition of Autonomous Vehicles27 Jan 2025
- 2024CLIP-GS: Unifying Vision-Language Representation with 3D Gaussian Splatting26 Dec 2024
- 2024Pre-training a Density-Aware Pose Transformer for Robust LiDAR-based 3D Human Pose Estimation18 Dec 2024
- 2024Semantic-Free Procedural 3D Shapes Are Surprisingly Good Teachers25 Nov 2024
- 2024PointCG: Self-supervised Point Cloud Learning via Joint Completion and Generation9 Nov 2024
- 2024Pic@Point: Cross-Modal Learning by Local and Global Point-Picture Correspondence12 Oct 2024
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning in Spectral Domain for Point Cloud Learning10 Oct 2024
- 2024Pose Estimation of Buried Deep-Sea Objects using 3D Vision Deep Learning Models1 Oct 2024
- 2024MAP: Unleashing Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision Backbone's Potential with Masked Autoregressive Pretraining1 Oct 2024
50 newest of 186 All 186 (JSON)
- 2024Mamba3D: Enhancing Local Features for 3D Point Cloud Analysis via State Space Modelcited by 57
- 2024LCM: Locally Constrained Compact Point Cloud Model for Masked Point Modelingcited by 12
- 2024MAP: Unleashing Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision Backbone's Potential with Masked Autoregressive Pretrainingcited by 12
- 2025Spectral Informed Mamba for Robust Point Cloud Processingcited by 10
- 2025PMA: Towards Parameter-Efficient Point Cloud Understanding via Point Mamba Adaptercited by 9
- 2025DM3D: Dynamic Mamba via Offset-Guided Feature Resampling for Point Cloud Understandingcited by 0
- 2025DM3D: Dynamic Mamba via Offset-Guided Feature Resampling for Point Cloud Understanding3 Dec 2025
- 2025PMA: Towards Parameter-Efficient Point Cloud Understanding via Point Mamba Adapter27 May 2025
- 2025Spectral Informed Mamba for Robust Point Cloud Processing6 Mar 2025
- 2024MAP: Unleashing Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision Backbone's Potential with Masked Autoregressive Pretraining1 Oct 2024
- 2024LCM: Locally Constrained Compact Point Cloud Model for Masked Point Modeling27 May 2024
- 2024Mamba3D: Enhancing Local Features for 3D Point Cloud Analysis via State Space Model23 Apr 2024
- 2023Joint Representation Learning for Text and 3D Point Cloudcited by 14
- 2023Generalized Robot 3D Vision-Language Model with Fast Rendering and Pre-Training Vision-Language Alignmentcited by 1
- 2026P3T: Prototypical Point-level Prompt Tuning with Enhanced Generalization for 3D Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026P3T: Prototypical Point-level Prompt Tuning with Enhanced Generalization for 3D Vision-Language Models17 Apr 2026
- 2023Generalized Robot 3D Vision-Language Model with Fast Rendering and Pre-Training Vision-Language Alignment1 Dec 2023
- 2023Joint Representation Learning for Text and 3D Point Cloud18 Jan 2023
- 2021Point-BERT: Pre-training 3D Point Cloud Transformers with Masked Point Modelingcited by 647
- 2022Masked Autoencoders for Point Cloud Self-supervised Learningcited by 456
- 2022Point-M2AE: Multi-scale Masked Autoencoders for Hierarchical Point Cloud Pre-trainingcited by 263
- 2023Uni3D: Exploring Unified 3D Representation at Scalecited by 231
- 2023MVImgNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Imagescited by 219
- 2022CrossPoint: Self-Supervised Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 198
- 2023Point-Bind & Point-LLM: Aligning Point Cloud with Multi-modality for 3D Understanding, Generation, and Instruction Followingcited by 192
- 2023OpenShape: Scaling Up 3D Shape Representation Towards Open-World Understandingcited by 183
- 2023Chat-Scene: Bridging 3D Scene and Large Language Models with Object Identifierscited by 170
- 2023Contrast with Reconstruct: Contrastive 3D Representation Learning Guided by Generative Pretrainingcited by 162
- 2022Masked Discrimination for Self-Supervised Learning on Point Cloudscited by 155
- 2022Learning 3D Representations from 2D Pre-trained Models via Image-to-Point Masked Autoencoderscited by 143
12 most cited of 176 All 176 (JSON)
- 2026PlantC2USeg: Cross-Scale Consistent Pre-Training for Few-Shot Unified Plant Point Cloud Segmentation2 Sep 2026
- 2026GaussFusion: Towards Multimodal 3D Gaussian Pretraining7 Jul 2026
- 2026OctoSense: Self-Supervised Learning for Multimodal Robot Perception25 Jun 2026
- 2026From Extrinsic to Intrinsic: Geodesic-Guided Representation Learning for 3D Geometric Data1 Jun 2026
- 2026Rethinking Point Clouds as Sequences: A Causal Next-Token Predictive Learning Framework17 May 2026
- 2026FILTR: Extracting Topological Features from Pretrained 3D Models24 Apr 2026
- 2026An Adapter-free Fine-tuning Approach for Tuning 3D Foundation Models24 Mar 2026
- 2026Utonia: Toward One Encoder for All Point Clouds3 Mar 2026
- 2026LiDAR-Anchored Collaborative Distillation for Robust 2D Representations13 Feb 2026
- 20263D CoCa v2: Contrastive Learners with Test-Time Search for Generalizable Spatial Intelligence10 Jan 2026
- 2025Dual-Branch Center-Surrounding Contrast: Rethinking Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds9 Dec 2025
- 2025CrossJEPA: Cross-Modal Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Efficient 3D Representation Learning from 2D Images23 Nov 2025
12 newest of 176 All 176 (JSON)