mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

P2P: Tuning Pre-trained Image Models for Point Cloud Analysis with Point-to-Pixel Prompting

arXiv 2208.02812 ↗First posted 4 Aug 2022cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 74

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Abstract (arXiv)

Nowadays, pre-training big models on large-scale datasets has become a crucial topic in deep learning. The pre-trained models with high representation ability and transferability achieve a great success and dominate many downstream tasks in natural language processing and 2D vision. However, it is non-trivial to promote such a pretraining-tuning paradigm to the 3D vision, given the limited training data that are relatively inconvenient to collect. In this paper, we provide a new perspective of leveraging pre-trained 2D knowledge in 3D domain to tackle this problem, tuning pre-trained image models with the novel Point-to-Pixel prompting for point cloud analysis at a minor parameter cost. Following the principle of prompting engineering, we transform point clouds into colorful images with geometry-preserved projection and geometry-aware coloring to adapt to pre-trained image models, whose weights are kept frozen during the end-to-end optimization of point cloud analysis tasks. We conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate that cooperating with our proposed Point-to-Pixel Prompting, better pre-trained image model will lead to consistently better performance in 3D vision. Enjoying prosperous development from image pre-training field, our method attains 89.3% accuracy on the hardest setting of ScanObjectNN, surpassing conventional point cloud models with much fewer trainable parameters. Our framework also exhibits very competitive performance on ModelNet classification and ShapeNet Part Segmentation. Code is available at https://github.com/wangzy22/P2P.

Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 74 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2022.

Builds on

74 of 91 references.

References · 74

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50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 7; 2023: 31; 2024: 14; 2025: 14; 2026: 8.

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  1. 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 641
  2. 2023ULIP-2: Towards Scalable Multimodal Pre-training for 3D Understandingcited by 199
  3. 2023Point-Bind & Point-LLM: Aligning Point Cloud with Multi-modality for 3D Understanding, Generation, and Instruction Followingcited by 192
  4. 2022PointCLIP V2: Prompting CLIP and GPT for Powerful 3D Open-world Learningcited by 186
  5. 2023Contrast with Reconstruct: Contrastive 3D Representation Learning Guided by Generative Pretrainingcited by 162
  6. 2022CLIP2Point: Transfer CLIP to Point Cloud Classification with Image-Depth Pre-trainingcited by 159
  7. 2022Learning 3D Representations from 2D Pre-trained Models via Image-to-Point Masked Autoencoderscited by 143
  8. 2023Meta-Transformer: A Unified Framework for Multimodal Learningcited by 136
  9. 2022Autoencoders as Cross-Modal Teachers: Can Pretrained 2D Image Transformers Help 3D Representation Learning?cited by 121
  10. 2023PointGPT: Auto-regressively Generative Pre-training from Point Cloudscited by 115
  11. 2023Swin3D: A Pretrained Transformer Backbone for 3D Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 111
  12. 2023CLIP-FO3D: Learning Free Open-world 3D Scene Representations from 2D Dense CLIPcited by 89
38 more
  1. 2023Instance-aware Dynamic Prompt Tuning for Pre-trained Point Cloud Modelscited by 67
  2. 2023AdaPoinTr: Diverse Point Cloud Completion with Adaptive Geometry-Aware Transformerscited by 65
  3. 2025Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Foundation Modelscited by 43
  4. 2023Towards Compact 3D Representations via Point Feature Enhancement Masked Autoencoderscited by 42
  5. 2023Dual-path Adaptation from Image to Video Transformerscited by 40
  6. 2023Sketch and Text Guided Diffusion Model for Colored Point Cloud Generationcited by 36
  7. 2023Visual Tuningcited by 34
  8. 2023Take-A-Photo: 3D-to-2D Generative Pre-training of Point Cloud Modelscited by 25
  9. 2024Any2Point: Empowering Any-modality Large Models for Efficient 3D Understandingcited by 23
  10. 2023Self-supervised Learning for Pre-Training 3D Point Clouds: A Surveycited by 21
  11. 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Pre-Trained Vision Models: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 21
  12. 2025Prompt-based Adaptation in Large-scale Vision Models: A Surveycited by 21
  13. 2025How Well Do Supervised 3D Models Transfer to Medical Imaging Tasks?cited by 19
  14. 2022EPCL: Frozen CLIP Transformer is An Efficient Point Cloud Encodercited by 18
  15. 2023Sculpting Holistic 3D Representation in Contrastive Language-Image-3D Pre-trainingcited by 17
  16. 20233DAxiesPrompts: Unleashing the 3D Spatial Task Capabilities of GPT-4Vcited by 15
  17. 2023Invariant Training 2D-3D Joint Hard Samples for Few-Shot Point Cloud Recognitioncited by 13
  18. 2023Beyond First Impressions: Integrating Joint Multi-modal Cues for Comprehensive 3D Representationcited by 12
  19. 2023Decoupled Local Aggregation for Point Cloud Learningcited by 12
  20. 2024LCM: Locally Constrained Compact Point Cloud Model for Masked Point Modelingcited by 12
  21. 2024MAP: Unleashing Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision Backbone's Potential with Masked Autoregressive Pretrainingcited by 12
  22. 2025PointDico: Contrastive 3D Representation Learning Guided by Diffusion Modelscited by 11
  23. 2023PillarNeSt: Embracing Backbone Scaling and Pretraining for Pillar-based 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
  24. 2022Point-DAE: Denoising Autoencoders for Self-supervised Point Cloud Learningcited by 9
  25. 2023General Point Model with Autoencoding and Autoregressivecited by 9
  26. 2025PointSea: Point Cloud Completion via Self-structure Augmentationcited by 9
  27. 2025PMA: Towards Parameter-Efficient Point Cloud Understanding via Point Mamba Adaptercited by 9
  28. 2022Pix4Point: Image Pretrained Standard Transformers for 3D Point Cloud Understandingcited by 6
  29. 2023Regress Before Construct: Regress Autoencoder for Point Cloud Self-supervised Learningcited by 6
  30. 2023Language-Assisted 3D Scene Understandingcited by 6
  31. 2024Adapt PointFormer: 3D Point Cloud Analysis via Adapting 2D Visual Transformerscited by 4
  32. 2023Point Clouds Are Specialized Images: A Knowledge Transfer Approach for 3D Understandingcited by 3
  33. 2024SamLP: A Customized Segment Anything Model for License Plate Detectioncited by 3
  34. 2024ModelNet-O: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Occlusion-Aware Point Cloud Classificationcited by 3
  35. 2024Formula-Supervised Visual-Geometric Pre-trainingcited by 3
  36. 2025Harnessing Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Point Cloud Self-Supervised Learningcited by 3
  37. 2023Slice Transformer and Self-supervised Learning for 6DoF Localization in 3D Point Cloud Mapscited by 2
  38. 2024Pre-training Point Cloud Compact Model with Partial-aware Reconstructioncited by 2

50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)