UniPre3D: Unified Pre-training of 3D Point Cloud Models with Cross-Modal Gaussian Splatting
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Abstract (arXiv)
The scale diversity of point cloud data presents significant challenges in developing unified representation learning techniques for 3D vision. Currently, there are few unified 3D models, and no existing pre-training method is equally effective for both object- and scene-level point clouds. In this paper, we introduce UniPre3D, the first unified pre-training method that can be seamlessly applied to point clouds of any scale and 3D models of any architecture. Our approach predicts Gaussian primitives as the pre-training task and employs differentiable Gaussian splatting to render images, enabling precise pixel-level supervision and end-to-end optimization. To further regulate the complexity of the pre-training task and direct the model's focus toward geometric structures, we integrate 2D features from pre-trained image models to incorporate well-established texture knowledge. We validate the universal effectiveness of our proposed method through extensive experiments across a variety of object- and scene-level tasks, using diverse point cloud models as backbones. Code is available at https://github.com/wangzy22/UniPre3D.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 74 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2025.
Builds on
74 of 85 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
6 papers.
- 2025Chorus: Multi-Teacher Pretraining for Holistic 3D Gaussian Scene Encodingcited by 10
- 2025Investigating Domain Gaps for Indoor 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2026Rethinking Point Clouds as Sequences: A Causal Next-Token Predictive Learning Frameworkcited by 1
- 2025Dual-Branch Center-Surrounding Contrast: Rethinking Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Cloudscited by 0
- 2026G2P: Gaussian-to-Point Attribute Alignment for Boundary-Aware 3D Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Deformation-based In-Context Learning for Point Cloud Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Point Clouds as Sequences: A Causal Next-Token Predictive Learning Framework17 May 2026
- 2026Deformation-based In-Context Learning for Point Cloud Understanding3 Apr 2026
- 2026G2P: Gaussian-to-Point Attribute Alignment for Boundary-Aware 3D Segmentation7 Jan 2026
- 2025Chorus: Multi-Teacher Pretraining for Holistic 3D Gaussian Scene Encoding19 Dec 2025
- 2025Dual-Branch Center-Surrounding Contrast: Rethinking Contrastive Learning for 3D Point Clouds9 Dec 2025
- 2025Investigating Domain Gaps for Indoor 3D Object Detection24 Aug 2025